unit 2 The Olympic games Language points

vi.比赛；竞赛adj.竞争的n.比赛，竞赛n.竞赛者，竞争者competecompetitivecompetitioncompetitor1.compete1.LiuXiangdidn’t_________againstJohnsonforthegoldmedalinthe29thOlympics.2.Thenumberof___________takingpartinthegamesisstrictlylimited.3.Thisisasocietyfulloffierce___________.4.Anathletemusthavea__________spirit.competecompetitorscompetitioncompetitivecompeteincompeteforcompetewith/against在……比赛为……而竞争与某人比赛1.Someoftheathleteshavecompeted____twoOlympicGames.2.Hewillcompete____________sevenotherathletesfromforeigncountries.3.Alltheplayerscompete____honoraswellasmedal.inwith/againstfor2.takepartinjoinjoininattend参加活动，并在其中起积极作用参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座加入某人或某个组织成为其中一员参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等1.LastweekendI_________awedding.2.Todaywomenarenow_________________________socialactivities.3.Wouldyouliketo_____us___ourgame?4.Hisbrother______thearmylastyear.takingattendedjoininjoinedpartin注意：如果参加活动后面没有宾语，则可以使用takepart或者joinin。eg.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.Nowadaysanycountriescantakepartiftheirathletesaregoodenough.3.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflag__________?standfor（1）standby和…站在一起；支持eg:I'llalwaysstandbyyouthroughthickandthin.（2）standout突出，显眼，引人注目eg:Hisredhairmadehimstandoutinthecrowd.4.volunteern.adj.v.volunteerforsth/todoThedoctor_______________inthevillage.volunteeredtostayThey_________torepairthehousefortheoldlady.volunteeredusedtodobe/get/becomeusedtodoingbeusedtodo表示过去经常做某事/表示过去的状态“习惯于”“被用于做……”,我们过去常靠写信保持联系。We__________keepintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.你已经习惯住在乡下了吗？Haveyou___________livinginthecountryside?木材能用来造纸。Woodcan____________makepaper.5.OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherjustforthehonourofwinning.usedtogotusedtobeusedto1).We________intouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.A.wereusedtokeepB.usedtokeepC.wereusedtokeepingD.usedtokeeping2).NowI_______storiestomysoneverynight.A.usedtoreadingB.amusedtoreadC.amusedtoreadingD.usedtoread3).Woodcan____furniture.A.beusedtomakingB.beusedtomakec.usedtomakeD.usedtomakingBCBeveryother+单数名词，每隔一天。Everyotherday=everysecondday=everytwodays.每隔一天，每两天6.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.=TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfourthyear.7.onaregularbasispl(bases)1)Hisresearchformedthebasisofhisnewbook.2)Thebasisofagoodmarriageistrust.3)Wejudgeaworkeronthebasisofhisperformance.辨析：basis&basebasis:用来指非物质方面的基础。theeconomicbasis经济基础（抽象）base:主要用于指物质方面的基础。thebaseofabuilding.建筑物的基础（具体）basicadj.基础的8.admittedadmissionn.入场费准许进去Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.admitvi.&vt.1)许可(人或物)进入;吸收…成为成员,admitsb/sthto/into….我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取。I’msurethathewillbeadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.2)vt容纳这个剧院只能容纳200人。Thetheatrecanadmitonly200persons.3)vt承认,供认admitsth/doingsth/thatclauseadmitsb/sthtobe+n/adj我承认是我的错/是我错了。Iadmitmymistake/thatIwaswrong.他承认做了错事。Headmitted______wrong.我们都承认他很傻。Wealladmithimtobefoolish/Wealladmitthatheisfoolish.beadmittedas作为……被接受，接纳他被接受成为足球队的一名队员。Hewasadmittedasamemberofthefootballteam.doing9.Hewriteshisownsongsandheplaystheguitar________.aswell辨析：aswell,also,too,eitheraswell:用于肯定句，只用于句尾。Heplaysthepianoaswell.also:用于肯定句，用在句中。Healsoplaysthepiano.too:用于肯定句，用在句尾，一般用逗号与其他部分分开。Heplaysthepiano,too.either:用于否定句中。Hedoesn'tplaythepianoeither.Eg.Iplaytennisaswellashe.aswellas1.如同…一样好；2.既…又…；不但…而且…连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的形式应根据前一个主语确定。还有togetherwith,alongwith,besides,but,except,including,ratherthan等也属此种情况。Theteacheraswellassomestudentswasinterestedinthequestion.2Shewasthe_____foraTVtalkshow.host1Thedogiswearingtheglassesofhis____,whichmadehimverylovely.host10.hostn.主人，主持人Beijing______the2008OlympicGames.hostedhostv.主办，招待，做东Heiswillingto______thevisitors.host11.n.责任,职责adj.有责任心的adj.没有责任心的对……负责任的responsibilityresponsibleirresponsibleberesponsibleforWeshould_________________theourfuturegeneration.beresponsiblefor12.replacevt1)把某物放回到原来的地方2）取代，代替3)替换，更换replacesthwith/by…,bereplacedby/with…..用…替换，被…..替换Hereplacedthebooksontheshelf.GeorgereplacedEdwardascaptionoftheteam.Wehavereplacedtheoldaddingmachinewithacomputer.放回接替，代替，取代替换，更换13.Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriter2,000yearsago,hascome___________________to______________thepresent-dayOlympicGames.go/start/come/beonajourney进行旅行Myfatherisawayonajourney.findoutabout弄清有关……的情况Thepolicearetryinghardtofindoutabouttheaccident.onamagicaljourneyfindoutabout(1)It’ssoboringtowaithere.John,goto_______whentheplanewillarrive,willyou?(2)OnthewayhomeI_____awatchlyingontheroad.(3)They’retryingto________thesecret.(4)Columbus__________Americain1492.(5)Canyou________Mr.Liu’saddressforme?findoutfoundfind/findout/discoverfindoutdiscoveredfindoutfind指偶然发现;或通过寻找后找到，找回；findout指有意识地去发现,打听或者询问;discover强调新的发现或科学的发现。14.OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherforthehonorofwinning.•inhonorof为向...表示敬意;为纪念...;为祝贺...•havethehonorofdoingsth/todosth•荣幸地做某事•Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed____oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonorofB.inchargeofC.infavorofD.inplaceof•It’sagreathonortodo….做…是一种荣誉•honorsbwith…用…纪念某人•be/feelhonoredtodo…做…感到荣耀的15.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andI________writeabouttheOlympicGamesmorethan2,000yearsago.usedtoWhat=theplace/thin