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初三英语各单元知识点详细总结Unit1一、知识点在旅馆结账离开。Checkout:在旅馆的登记入住。1.Checkin:IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.。例:方式(途径)…..通过①2.By:bythewindow/thedoor旁边。例:…..在②bybus/car例:乘坐交通工具③④月前10在byOctober为止。例:……之前,到……在例:被⑤Englishisspokenbymanypeople.的区别:what与3.how如何,通常用来做状语、表语。通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样how什么,通常做宾语,主语。通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为whatHowisyoursummerholiday?①)做表语表示程度It‟sOK.(howItravelbyair.Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld?②IlearnEnglish,mathandmanyothersubjects.Whatdoyoulearnatschool?③How…like…?What…thinkof…?①How…dealwith…?What…dowith…?②What…likeabout…?How…like…?③What‟stheweatherliketoday?How‟stheweathertoday?④Whattodo?Howtodoit?⑤e.g.Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?=Howdoyoulikethisbook?howIshoulddealwithit.thematter.=Idon‟tknowwhatIshoulddowithIdon‟tknowWhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?=HowdoyoulikeChina?howtodoitnextstep?nextstep?=Idon‟tknowwhattodoIdon‟tknow)a为不可数名词,其前不能加weather(Whatgood/badweatheritistoday!㊣()a为可数名词,其前要加dayWhatafine/baddayitistoday!㊣:的用法loudly与4.aloud,loud有关。响亮或大声三个词都与但声音不一定很大,重点在出声能让人听见,是副词aloud①,没有比较级形式。aloud常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.如,多用于比较级,等动词连用speak,talk,laugh常与,用作副词时可作形容词或副词。loud②须放在动词之:后。如她让我们说大声一点。Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.但往往,有时两者可替换使用,同义loud与,是副词loudly③含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思:可位于动词之前或之后。如,他不当众大声谈笑。Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.也指鸟鸣。指人的嗓音5.voice指人可以听到的各种声音。sound指噪音、吵闹声noise分词等)介词短语形容词宾补(名词+宾语6.find+Ifindhimfriendly.例:Ifoundhimworkinginthegarden.Hefoundthewindowclosed.Wefoundhiminbed.Wefoundherhonest.1第页58共页常见的系动词有:7.are、is、am是:①保持:②stay、keepturn、get、become转变:③④sound、taste、smell、look、feel起来……宾补(形容词+宾语8.get+使某种情况发生动词不定式)过去分词把鞋擦干净Gettheshoesclean.例:让格林先生进来GetMr.Greentocome.我想去修自行车Iwanttogetmybikerepaired.你不能让他老等着ing.Youcan‟tgethimwait动词不定式做定语9.与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系①ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系②Ihavenothingtosay.Ineedapentowritewith.livein.Idon‟thavearoomtoIneedsomepapertowriteon.做名词为不可数名词10.practice,fun又说补充说11.add并成为其中一员加入某团体12.join出席参加会议或讲座attend指参加到某项活动中去。takepartin与joininalways、both、13.allall---none,连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为:not复合词与every以及everybody---nobody.everything---nothing,both---neither,beafraidofbeingalone害怕14.beafraidofdoingsth./sth.害怕beafraidtodosth.恐怕担心,表示委婉语气beafraidthat”也“放在否定句末表示①:15.either”任一“两者中的②引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则.…或者…或者either…or…③完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词16.complete指日常事物的完成finish。”再一“,”又一“与序数词连用表示17.a,anTherecomesafifthgirl.Pleasegivemeasecondapple.例:遇到麻烦,困难…..干18.havetrouble/difficult/problem(in)doing…..除非,如果不,等于19.unless本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语“ifnot”从句用一般现在时表示将来。she‟shungry.Mybabysisterdoesn‟tcryunless例:=Mybabysisterdoesn‟tcryifsheisn‟thungry.Unlessyoutakemorecare,you‟llhaveanaccident.如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。代替,更换。20.instead:adv.?Wehavenocoffee,wouldyouliketeainstead例:我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?ar,solet‟sflyinstead.Itwilltakedaysbyc页58共页2第开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧。汤姆病了,所以换了我去。Tomwasill,soIwentinstead.作为某人或某事物的替换insteadofdoingsth..Let‟splaycardsinsteadofwatchingTV例:Wesometimeseatriceinsteadofpotatoes.Givemetheredoneinsteadofthegreenone.口头的,口语的。21.spoken口头英语spokenEnglish讲英语的能力Speakingskills讲话的,说某种语言的。speaking提建议的句子:22.What/howabout+doingsth.?①What/Howaboutgoingshopping?如:Whydon‟tyougoshopping?如:Whydon‟tyou+dosth.?②Whynot+dosth.?③Whynotgoshopping?如:Let‟s+dosth.④Let‟sgoshopping如:如:Shallwe/I+dosth.?⑤Shallwe/Igoshopping?我吃了许多。Ieatalot.如:常用于句末许多23.alottoo+adj./adv.+todosth.常用的句型而不能…太24.too…to我太累了,什么都不想说。nything.I‟mtootiredtosaya如:如:根本不一点也不25.not…atallIlikemilkverymuch.Idon‟tlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。则放在句尾atall经常可以和助动词结合在一起,not26.be/getexcitedaboutsth.===be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.如:感兴奋…对===beexcitedtodosth.Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.===我对去北京感到兴奋。IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.如:终止做某事,结束做某事endupdoingsth①27.晚会以唱歌而结束。Thepartyendedupsinging.如:结束…以endupwithsth.②晚会以她的歌唱而告终。Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.首先28.firstofall一开始tobeginwith.lateron后来、随也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间29.also也(用于否定句)常在句末either也too=aswell常在句末)用于肯定句(犯错30.makemistakes……错认为……把mistakesb.for…在干某事方面出错makemistakes(in)doingsth.错误地;由于搞错bymistakemistake---mistook----mistaken我经常犯错。Ioftenmakemistakes.如:我错把他认成了他的哥哥。Imistookhimforhisbrother.Ihavemadeamistake.如:犯一个错误makeamistake页3第页58共我已经犯了一个错误。笑话;取笑(某人)31.laughatsb.!不要取笑我Don‟tlaughatme!如:做笔记,做记录32.takenotes喜欢做33.enjoydoingsth.如:…乐意做…她喜欢踢足球。Sheenjoysplayingfootball.如:过得愉快enjoyoneself他过得愉快。Heenjoyedhimself.说本族语的人34.nativespeaker其中之一…名词复数形式)+形容词比较级35.oneof+(the+她是最受欢迎的教师之一。Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.如:…做某事)对于某人来说+(forsb.)todosth.(形容词36.It‟s+对于我来说学习英语太难了。It‟sdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.如:tostudyEnglish是形式主语,真正的主语是it句中的如:练习做某事37.practicedoing她经常练习说英语。SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.38.decidetodosth.如:决定做某事李雷已经决定去北京。LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.Idealtwithalotofproblem.如:处理39.dealwith某事/担心某人40.worryaboutsb./sth.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.如:如:对某人生气41.beangrywithsb.我对她生气。Iwasangrywithher.也许42.perhaps===maybe两年过去了。Twoyearswentby.如:过去)时间43.goby(强调正在发生看见某人正在做某事44.seesb./sth.doing如:看见某人在做某事seesb./sth.do她看见他正在教室里画画。Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.如:彼此45.eachother46.regard…as…如:….看作为…把这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.toomanygirls如:修饰可数名词许多47.toomanytoomuchmilk如
本文标题:人教版初三英语各单元知识点总结
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