2018届高考人教版英语一轮复习课件选修六unit 5

选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature1.课前自测2.课堂学案词汇接龙课前自测Key:1.absolute；absolutely2.anxious;anxiously;anxiety3.appoint;appointment;appointed4.actual;actually;actuality5.guarantee;guaranteed6.potential;potentially;potentiality1._______(adj.绝对的；完全的)→_______(adv.绝对地；完全地)2._______(adj.忧虑的；不安的)→_______(adv.不安地)→_______(n.担心；焦虑；渴望)3._______(vt.任命；委派)→_______(n.约定；任命)→_______(adj.约定的；指定的)4._______(adj.实在的；实际的)→_______(adv.实际上；事实上)→_______(n.现状；现实；事实)5._______(vt.保证；担保n.保证；担保；保证人；保证书)→_______(adj.有保证的；有人担保的)6._______(n.潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的)→_______(adv.潜在地)→_______(n.潜力)词汇接龙Key:7.suit;suitable;suitably8.erupt;eruption;eruptive9.panic;panicked;panicky10.appreciation;appreciate;appreciative7.______(n.诉讼；组；套装vt.适合；使适宜)→______(adj.合适的)→______(adv.适当地；相配地；适宜地)8.______〔vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生〕→______〔n.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发〕→______(adj.爆发的；喷出的)9.______〔vi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌〕→______(过去式/过去分词)→______(adj.恐慌的；焦虑不安的)10.______(n.欣赏；感激；感谢)→______(vt.欣赏；感激)→______(adj.感激的；赏识的；有欣赏力的；承认有价值的)词块互译1.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿makeone’swaytoforest2.匆匆看一遍杂志glance＿＿＿＿themagazines3.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿agesvaryfrom13to194.生了一个女婴givebirth＿＿＿＿ababygirl5.把前者与后者进行比较comparetheformer＿＿＿＿thelatter6.保护花朵免受太阳的伤害protecttheflowers＿＿＿＿thesun7.被任命为我们的班长be＿＿＿＿asourmonitor8.全部被烧毁beburntdown＿＿＿＿theground9.即将生效beabouttocome＿＿＿＿effect10.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿refertotherelevantdataKey:1.前往森林2.through3.年龄从13到19岁不等4.to5.with6.from7.appointed8.to9.into10.查阅相关数据句型补全1.______theinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。(havingdone作状语)2.I________backtosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要回去睡觉，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。(beabouttodo…when…的用法)3.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthis________，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。(独立主格结构)4.Hearingascream,Irusheddownstairs________myhostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor,surroundedbyherguests.听到尖叫声，我冲到楼下，结果看到女主人晕倒在地板上，周围是她的客人。(onlytodo作结果状语)5.________thisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。(itissaidthat句式)Key:1.Havingcollectedandevaluated2.wasabouttogo3.beingmyfirstexperience4.onlytosee5.Itissaidthat课文回顾Key:1.eruption2.by3.that4.areburnt5.who/that6.when7.Unfortunately8.tonotice9.an10.it阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MountKilaueaisoneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii.The__1__(erupt)ofitisalwaystakingpeople__2__surprise.Itissoquickandsevere__3__theplaceswhereitflowsareruinedandmanyhouses__4__(burn)totheground.Itisanabsolutedisasterforpeople__5__liveinthepathsofthelava.Theyoftengetintoapanic__6__theyarewarnedofit.Butmanypeoplewhoareenthusiasticaboutitwouldliketowatchitwiththeirowneyes.__7__(fortune),whentheyareamazedatthefantasticsightofit，theyalwaysfail__8__(notice)thecomingboilinglava.Soafterthat，theymustmake__9__efforttoescapefromit.Is__10__necessarytotakerisks?课堂学案【词块助记】1.appointvt.任命；委派；约定(时间、地点等)1.ThecommitteeappointedadayinJuneforcelebrations.委员会指定6月的一天进行庆祝。2.(辽宁卷)ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.已经七点半了，我又一次在和妻子埃莉诺的晚餐约会时迟到。appointsb.as/tobe任命某人担任……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointtime/date/placeforsth.为某事约定时间/日期/地点keep/breakone’sappointment守约/失约makeanappointmentwith与……约定【构词】appointedadj.约定的；指定的appointmentn.任命；约会1.(湖北卷改编)WeenteredtheparkandImadean_______(appoint)forthefollowingday.2.(安徽卷改编)ThenextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentattheappointingtimetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Key：1.appointment2.appointing改为appointed【词块助记】2.potentialn.潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的1.Havingstudiedvolcanoesnowformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.尽管研究火山多年，我仍然对其美丽以及潜在的巨大破坏力感到惊愕不已。2.(天津卷)Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications.它有好几种其他的潜在应用。apotentialmarket/problem潜在的市场/问题realize/reachone’s(full)potential(充分)发挥/体现潜能have/showpotentialfor有/表现出……潜力developone’spotential开发/发挥某人的潜力havethepotentialtodosth.有做某事的潜力1.(广东卷改编)ImustsaythatIhavethepotentialtoworkingasaninstructor.2.Peoplewhodon’tsmokehavelittlepotentialofsufferingfromheartdiseasethanthosewhodoso.Key：1.working改为work2.little改为less【词块助记】3.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的；担心的；渴望的1.Iwassoanxiousandcouldn’tmoveatfirst.我一开始非常担心，吓得动弹不得。2.(湖北卷)Thesameheldtrueforanxiousbaboonscomparedwithcalmones.与镇定的狒狒相比，焦虑的狒狒也表现出同样的情况。beanxiousabout/forsb./sth.担心/忧虑……beanxioustodosth.急于(渴望)做某事beanxiousforsb.todosth.急于让某人做……withanxiety焦虑地【构词】anxietyn.忧虑；焦虑；焦虑的事【拓展】beanxiousthat…急切希望……，that从句用虚拟语气should＋v.，其中should可以省略。1.(全国卷Ⅱ改编)Thereweremanypeoplewhowerewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedvery_______(anxiety)anddisappointed.2.Peggyisanxiousforshowthatshecanfinishthetaskontime.Sothebosswilltrustherandmakeplansimmediately.Key：1.anxious2.for改为to【词块助记】4.panic(panicked/panicked)vi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌adj.恐慌的1.(四川卷)Thepairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.他们两个惊慌失措，努力地向岸边划去。2.(北京卷)Thebearmovedbacktowardstheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack—thefirsttimeIfeltpanic.在折回再次攻击之前，那头熊朝森林方向撤退——我头一次感到了恐慌。3.(湖南卷)MypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.我越来越恐惧，我可以感觉到我的心在疯狂地跳动。panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人因惊慌而做某事g