Unit2 宾语从句和感叹句

试比较：Weknowhim．WeknowhelikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语主s谓v宾o简单句复合句1.Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!2.IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.3.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.4.Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.5.Iwonderifit’ssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.6.IwonderwhetherJunisagoodtimetovisitHongkong.教材典句DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。e.g.1.Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.2.Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句2.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句Iwanttoknowif/whethersheisright.Theydidn’tknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot.if/whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”if/whether可互换,但whether…ornot为固定搭配.3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Doyouknowwhosebookitis?2.Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhaveameeting.3.Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?4.Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.heisinterestedinEnglish.shewillcometomorrow.TomhasbeentoLondontwice.HewillgotoHongKong.Heissick.Heisreadingabook.Hehasfinishedhiswork.HesaidHehadfinishedhiswork.HewouldgotoHongKong.Hewassick.Hewasreadingabook.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.SummerisafterSpring.theearthmovesaroundthesun.Hetoldme(that)Wekmew(that)Theteachertoldus(that)当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。主句时态从句时态一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时根据句意的需要用任意一种时态一般过去时与原句相对应的过去的时态客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等一律用一般现在时DannysaysthathewilllearnEnglish.Doyouknowwherehecamefrom?PleasetellmehowIcangettothebusstation.无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。宾语从句三要素引导词that+陈述句if／whether+一般疑问句特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理时态不变2020/2/1314•学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。•时态主从要呼应：•主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；•主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；•宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。•语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。•That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。•从句若表“是否”时，if/whether要慎记。•特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。•三个问题需牢记，切莫丢东忘了西。34．Father'sDayiscoming．I'mthinkingabout______．（）A．WhatpresentIgavehimB．wherewillwehaveabigmealC．ifIplannedapartyforhimD．howIwillgivehimasurprise（2017滨州中考）（2016滨州）34．﹣Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow？﹣Heaskedme____________．（）A．thatIwouldliketoseeamovieB．whereIwillspendmyholidayC．ifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartyD．whendidIattendthegraduationparty【2015山东滨州】34.—I’mgoingtobuyacar.Anyadvice,Charlie?—Well,itdependson____________.Ifmoneyisn’taproblem,youcanbuyaBMW.A.whenwillyoubuyoneB.whatcolordoyoulikeC.howmuchyoucanaffordD.whereyouaredriving（2014滨州）25.Excuseme,canyoutellme?A.whendoestheplaneleaveB.howlongtheplanehasleftC.whentheplaneleavesD.whendidtheplaneleave34.—Doyouknow_________?—Yes,sheisverykindandoutgoing.A.what’shismotherlikeB.whathismotherlikesC.whathismotherislikeD.howhismotherislike湖北省鄂州市2017A．whowrotejourneytothewestB．isTomSawyerastoryfromEuropeC．howhighisQomolangmaD．theelephantisoneofThailand'ssymbols．37．-Couldyoupleasetellme______？-Sorry，Idon'tknow．Youmaysurftheinternet．（）（2017湖北十堰中考）–LiMing,doyouknow?–Yes.HecomesfromCanada.A.wheredoesournewEnglishteachercomefromB.whereournewEnglishteachercomesfromC.wheredidournewEnglishteachercomefrom湖南邵阳市201735.--Excuseme,Iwonder______.--Yes,it'snearthebookstore.A.wherewewillgofortheholidayB.ifthereisalostandfoundofficeC.whenshewillgiveaacallD.howwecangotoHongKong山东省德州市2017（2017滨州中考）22．﹣Whatagood________you'vegivenme!Thanksalot．﹣Mypleasure．（）A．informationB．NewsC．suggestionD．advice1.Whatagreatday!（P9）2.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!（P12）3.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!（P12）4.Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!（P12）教材典句：Alovelycat•Itisalovelycat.•Whatalovelycatitis!AninterestingstorybookItisaninterestingstorybook.Whataninterestingstorybookitis!AprettygirlSheisaveryprettygirl.Whataprettygirlsheis!Simpleconclusion:What+a/an+adj.+n.+itis/sheis/heis…ExcitingpeopleThepeopleareexciting.Howexcitingthepeopleare!Simpleconclusion:How+adj.+the+n.+is/are!1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式(+主语+谓语）!2.What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数形式(+主语+谓语）!3.How+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语）!4.How+句子!___bigsurprise！____goodtime！___delicioustaste！___pleasantsmell！______strongwind！_____heavysnow！___unluckyday！____uglygirl！___interestingbuilding！Whatanhonestboy!____usefulsentence!_____usefulknowledge!____greatprogress!____fineweather!____importantnews!____nicemusic!___goodchildren!___timeflies!2/13/202031④Howcool!好凉快呀！⑤Howwonderful!精彩极了！口语中常用:Whatapity!真遗憾！Whatashame!真遗憾!真可耻！（2016滨州）28．﹣JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest．一_____bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish．（）A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．WhataA．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How（2017湖北十堰中考）36．-MaLongwonthemen'ssinglesfinalmatchatthe2017WorldTableTennisChampionships．-______excitingnewsitis!（）