高考英语高频词汇(四)

高考英语高频词汇（四）301.aidn.援助；救护；辅助工具firstaid急救inaidof支持by（the）aidof借助于，通过…的帮助come/gotoone’said帮助某人v.帮助，促进aid（sb/sth）in/with（doing）sth帮助某人做…302.bendv.弯曲、弯腰、伏案bend—bent—bentShewasbentoverherdeskwritingaletter.她正伏案写信。303.observev.观察，监视，观测observesbdosth观察某人做某事；observesbdoingsth观察某人在做某事observesthdone观察某事被做observedChristmasDay/one’sbirthday庆祝…observethelaw遵守…304.cashn.现金payincash/bycheckvt.兑现~acheckcashinon…从…获得利润Theshoparecashinginontemporaryshortagebyraisingprices.305.high1）adj.atahigh/lowpriceinahighvoiceinhighspirits2）adv.与highly的区别1high表示具体的含义“高高地”flyhighinthesky/jumphigh2highly表示的是抽象的含义“高度地”ahighlydevelopedcountrythink/speakhighlyof306.drownv.淹死；（声音）掩盖adrowningman/adrownedmanThenoiseofthetraindrownedhisvoice.307.thirstyadj.渴的；渴望渴求Wewerehungryandthirsty.Heisthirstyformoney/power.haveathirstforknowledge渴求知识308.connectv.1）connectAto/with/andB使连接，联结Thetownsareconnectedbytrainsandbusservices.2）connectsth（tosth）接通，使…连接Firstconnecttheprintertothecomputer.3）connectsb/sth（withsb/sth）,beconnectedwith与…有联系/关联Theoryiscloselyconnectedwithpractice.4）为某人接通电话Holdon,please,I’mtryingtoconnectyou.309.illegal/legaladj.Itisillegaltodrivethrougharedlight.illegallyadv.Heenteredthecountryillegally.310.profitmakeaprofit获利Thecompanymadeahealthprofitonthedeal.ataprofit可以获利Weshouldbeabletosellthehouseataprofit.profitby/fromsth获益，得到好处；对某人有益Farmersareprofitingfromthenewlaw.Manylocalpeoplebelievethedevelopmentwillprofitthem.311.permissionn.允许，许可，同意ask/request/applyforpermission申请许可get/obtain/receivepermission获得批准with/withoutone’spermission（未）经某人许可312.couplen.两人、物；几个人、物；一对夫妻ayoung/anelderlycoupleIsawacoupleofmengetout.Wewentthereacoupleofyearsago.313.attendv.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attendameeting/school/church/theconcertattendtosth处理，注意Ihaveafewotherthingstoattendto.attendtosb看护attendtoababy314.characteristicadj.独特的n.特征特点akeycharacteristicof…315.wandervi~about/aroundthestreet316.worryn.烦恼；v.担心，使某人担心；Sthworrysb某物使某人担心Sbworryaboutsth某人担心某事Sbbeworriedaboutsth/sb某人担心某事aworryingsituation令人担忧的局面317.neckn.颈，脖子neckandneck（with…）比赛中势均力敌，不分上下around-neckedsweater一件圆领毛衣318.baggagen.行李apieceof/anarticleofbaggage319.reserve预留;预定reservesomethingforsomebody/somethingI'dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.Theseseatsarereservedforspecialguests320.bann.禁令v.禁止，取缔abanonsmoking禁烟令place…underban对…加以禁止bansb.fromsth./doing禁止某人做321.carryv.拿；搬；运；背carryon继续、进行carryout实施、执行322.classafterclass;haveclasses;thefirstclass头等；theworkingclass工人阶级323.mark1）v.标记；打分，评成绩；纪念，庆贺，标志着thegoodsmarkedwithprices;Ihatemarkingexampapersaceremonytomarkthe60thanniversaryofthefoundationofChina.Hisdeathmarkedtheendofanera（时代）。2）n.成绩，分数；记号；getalow/highmarkgetfullmarksmakeamark324.astonishv使惊讶astonished/astonishingbe/lookastonishedat对…感到大吃一惊anastonishedlook325.escapev/n逃跑，逃脱escape+n/doing逃避…escapefrom…逃离（地点）anarrowescape326.providevt.提供providesthforsb/providesbwithsthProviding/providedthat…327.joyn.1（much）toone’sjoy2lightupwithjoy328.stealv.stolestolenMywalletwasstolenlastnight.329.fantastic.adj.极好的Thatsan~idea.巨大的a~amountofmoney荒诞的a~dream330.increase1）v.increaseto/by增加到/了2）nGreatdemandsleadtoalargeincreaseinsupply.increasinglyadv.越来越多的，不断增加的increasinglydifficult/important/popular331.fluentadj.流利的Heis~inEnglish.Hespeaks~Englishfluentlyadv.fluencyn.332.slide（slid,slid）滑行；悄悄的移动ThedrawersslideinandouteasilySheslidoutwhilenoonewaslooking.slidesth.+adv./prep.Themanslidthemoneyquicklyintohispocket.333.washn.洗，洗的东西；vt/vi.洗，冲洗Thisclothwasheseasily.表性质用主动表被动334.environmentn.环境protecttheenvironmentenvironmentallyfriendly335.fall（fellfallen）n秋季，跌倒；v降落，突然到来；系动词v进入…状态fallill/asleep/silentfallbehindfalloverfalltothegroundfalldownfrom/falloff…Asuddensilencefell.MybirthdayfallsonaMondaythisyear.336.requestvt&n请求（比ask正式，比demand礼貌）Hecameatmy~.在我的要求下makearequest提出要求He~edthathisguests（should）sitdown.337.sortn.种类类别品种Thereareallsortsofjobsyoucoulddo.v.整理把…分类;处理安排sort（out）thelettersRubbishcanbeeasilyseparatedandsortedintotheplastics,glassandpaper.Itisourproblem.Wewillgetitsorted.sortof=kindof有点儿Heissortofnervous.338.late1）adj.1belatefor…2inthelate1970s2）adv.1getuplate2lateintheafternoon傍晚3）1betterlatethannever迟到总比不到好2It’snevertoolatetomend亡羊补牢3oflate=lately/recentlyIhaven’tseenhimoflate.339.devotionn.奉献，奉献精神devotev.奉献，贡献one’sdevotiontohisjobdevoteoneself/one’stime/one’senergytosth./doingsth.bedevotedtosth/doingsth340.inform告诉，通知informsb.of/thatWeregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.keepsb.informedofmakeinformeddecision341.leave1）v.1leavesp.forsp离开…去…2leave+宾语+宾补leavethedooropenleaveherwaitingfor2hoursleavehimoutleavehimanorphan使他成为孤儿3丢下leavesth.+介词短语leavethekeyonthebus4leaveout遗漏leavebehind把…丢在后边leavealone,不打扰，不碰leaveoff不包括，不把…列入2）n.假期askforatwo-weekleave342.insure给…保险vt.Haveyouinsuredthecontentsofyourhome?343.aloneadj/adv单独的孤独的1）形容词Sheisaloneathome.（她独自一人在家。）2）副词Iliketoworkalone.（我喜欢独自一人工作。）3）“只有，仅仅”，Theshoesalonecost$200.※let/leavesb/sthalone别打扰letalone更不用说344.lonely1）定语，“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的”alonelyman/island.2）表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的”feellonely※Helivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.345.pressure压力；心理压力；紧张；承受着某事的压力air/wat