27英语单项选择八大陷阱

单项选择填空八大陷阱透析与演练1．思维定势型2．规则硬套型3.母语干扰型4.插入隔离型5.借用倒装型八种常见陷阱6.结构误配型7.词义误解型8.词性误用型1创设语境2设置干扰3思维定势4汉英差异5曲折表达1)打乱句型2)插入语干扰3)标点干扰4)省略句干扰设置干扰命题常用手段1创设语境法1.–No,I’mafraidheisn’tin.Thisishissecretaryspeaking.CanIhelpyou?(2004广东)--________.A.Oh,youwill.B.Oh,that’sapity.C.Ishouldthinkso.D.Well,Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.C2设置干扰(打乱句序)2.Theofficergaveordersthatanyone__agunshouldbereportedtothepolicestation.AsawtakeB.seentakingC.seeingtakeD.seentakenB2设置干扰(加入插入语)---It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.---ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_____wegotlostonarainynight.(四川）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whenB2设置干扰(标点符号)4.Theyoungmothersawherbabyfalltotheground;_______broughtherhearttohermouth.A.itB.whichC.andthatD.thatD2设置干扰(省略)---Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.---_______good.（湖北）A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.SoundsD3思维定势6.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,___ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.thatB4汉英差异8.Whenwegottothetopofthemountainthesunwasrising____theeast.A.toB.fromC.inD.atC5曲折表达9.--Shereallysingsperfectly.--Yes,Ihaveneverheard____voice.A.agoodB.abetterC.abestD.thebestB将不熟悉的疑问句，倒装句，被动句，强调句等还原为熟悉的陈述句；也可将残缺的部分补出或将多余的部分删除。解题技巧–还原法1.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.whatDorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____(ofcourse,)madetheothersunhappy.B2.ItisnecessarythatpeoplebothyoungandoldinChina______someEnglishtobepreparedfortheOlympicGamestobeheldinBeijingin2008.A.learnB.willlearnC.mustlearnD.havelearnedItisnecessarythatthatpeople(bothyoungandoldinChina)shouldlearnA3.Thepersonwespoketo___noansweratfirst.A.makeB.makingC.makesD.made•Theperson（wespoketo）_______noansweratfirst.madeD对于含有插入语或从句的复杂句子，如果不考查此部分，首先应分析语境及句子结构，找出并在省略插入语或去掉与选项不相关从句的情况下，重新分析句子结构，复杂的句子结构就简单了；如果考察此部分，也缩小了语境。解题技巧–省略法3.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt•Theflowers(____sweetinthebotanicgarden)attractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.Theflowerssmellsweet…Theflowers(smelling…)attractB对于复杂长句子，先划分主、从句，理清主句结构，确定试题考察那部分，特别要注意标点符号的作用。解题技巧–结构法3.—Willyoupleaserepeatyouridea?—Certainly.ButIthinkitcertainyou____yourattention.A.don’tpayB.didn’tpayC.weren’tpayingD.aren’tpaying语境理解出pay的动作发生在刚才report的那个特定时间。C有时命题人在题干中不明确将语言时间或空间背景标示出来，而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子中，稍不注意就会错选，语境暗示要把握上下文的时间隐含、语义信息等线索，还要注意文化差异。解题技巧–语境暗示法3.—Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?—____.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.Allbothexpensiveandoflittleuseboth此句中不是指两者之间，是固定搭配。A8.—Wasitunderthetree____youwereawaytalkingtoafriend?—Sure.ButwhenIgetbackthere,thecarwasgone.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.while干扰项A,误认为是强调结构。关键词carWasthecarunderthetreewhileyou…D有些试题要抓住关键词，使知识点和能力点具体化，利于快速确定正确答案。解题技巧–关键词法---Whereareyougoingtodotheshopping?---Atthe___store.A.shoesB.shoeC.shoe’sD.shoes’分析：想一下熟悉的thebookstore，此题就迎刃而解了。此题涉及名词作定语的用法，一般规则是：名词作定语用单数。但是，也不能形成定势：①有时也用复数，例如：aclothesshop,acommunicationssatellite,asalesdepartment等。②名词的所有格表达时间、距离和价值，例如：threedays’stay,astone’sthrow,tendollar’worthofoil等。B有些试题考查的知识点感觉没有把握的时候,可以参照自己熟悉的类似结构来确定.解题技巧–参照法解题技巧１.还原法6.参照法2.省略法3.结构法4.语境法5.关键词1.______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What2.TheletterIhavebeenlookingforwardto______atlast.A.comeBcomingC.hascomeD.Came思维定式3.Remindhim______thewindowwhenheleaves.A.ofclosingB.closingC.tocloseD.close4.Whomwouldyourather_____withyou,JimorJack?A.havegoB.havetogoC.havegoneD.hastogo5.Accordingtotherules,studentsmustnot______theirbooksduringexaminations.A.readB.watchC.noticeD.lookatPleaserememberwhatwelearnttoday.思维定势是指人们在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种固定的思维模式。如果运用得当，会使我们很快得出正确的结论；但若运用不当，它便会误导考生掉入命题人所预设的陷阱，得出错误的结论。Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours______inmystudy.A.lockingB.lockedC.tolockD.tobelocked陷阱二Itwas10o’clock______thefrontdoorbellrang.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which2．规则硬套型就是指不从语言实际出发，不考虑特定的语言环境，而是机械地套用语法规则，生搬硬套语法的条条框框，从而错误地作出选择。Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife_____pollution______happily.A.toprevent,toliveB.toprevent,fromlivingC.topreventing,toliveD.topreventing,living陷阱一The“TwoCities”referred_____LondonandParis.A.istoB.tobeC.toareD.togoingtobe陷阱二.3.母语干扰型学外语最忌母语干扰，但由于母语在大脑中根深蒂固，所以常常会对外语学习者大脑中尚不牢固的外语知识产生负面影响。命题者也往往利用这一点，制造陷阱。I’llcometoseeyouif______.A.you’reconvenientB.itisconvenientforyouC.youfeelconvenientD.itisconvenientwithyou陷阱一Ifanorthernerlivesinsouth,hewillprobablyfeelthat______.A.hedoesn’tagreetotheclimatethere.B.theclimatedoesn’tagreewithhim.C.hecan’tagreewiththeclimatethereD.theclimatedoesn’tagreetohim.陷阱二4．插入隔离型有时一个本来很简单的句子，在其中置入一个插入成分，或将某些成分从正常位置调入一个在同学们看来属“非正常”的位置，则很有可能给同学们的理解带来困难。Iamlookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto______me.A.havingseenB.seeingC.seeD.beseen陷阱一陷阱二Ithink_____,thoughIcouldbemistaken,helikedme.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what5．借用倒装型英语句子的一般语序为“主语部分＋谓语部分”，如果把谓语或谓语的一部分放到主语前面，我们称之为倒装。命题者就利用这种“不正常”的句式跟你“绕弯子”。解决类似的题目，关键是要熟悉倒装规则，学会识别倒装句。陷阱一______hefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.A.WhenB.IfC.HadD.Has陷阱二LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.that6.结构误配型有