八年级英语下册第一单元课件讲义

Unit1What’sthematter?SectionA1a-2dmatterWhat’sthematter?sorehaveacoldstomachachehaveastomachachefootneckn.问题；事情怎么了？出什么事了？adj.疼痛的；酸痛的感冒n.胃痛；腹痛胃痛n.脚；足n.颈；脖子WordsReviewstomachthroatfeverlieliedownrestcoughX-rayn.胃；腹部n.咽喉；喉咙n.发烧v.躺；平躺躺下v.放松；休息v.咳嗽n.X射线；X光WordsReviewtoothachetakeone’stemperatureheadachehaveafeverbreaktakebreaks(takeabreak)hurtn.牙痛量体温n.头痛发烧n.间歇；休息休息v.(使)疼痛；受伤WordsReviewLanguagepoints1.What’sthematter?这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句,意思是“怎么了?”,其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有:What’swrong?What’swrongwithyou?What’syourtrouble?What’sthetroublewithyou?What’sup?1)mattern.问题,麻烦,事件,通常与介词“with”连用。2)wrong是形容词,前面没有“the”;matter和trouble都是名词,前面应有“the”,trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。What’syourtrouble,youngman?年轻人,你怎么了?Tolearntotalkabouthealthproblemsandaccidents--What’sthematter?--Iatetoomuchjunkfoodatmyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Solastnight,Igotastomachache.TolearntogiveadviceYoushoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.Let’slearnthepartsofthebody.eararmhandlegfoot(feet)head,haireyenosemouthtooth(teeth)facestomachbackWhereishisneck?neckLookandsayeareyemouthnoseteethlegheadarmhandfootneckstomachbackWhat’sthematter?haveasorebackhaveastomachacheLookandsayhaveaheadachehaveacoldcutoneselfhaveacoughhaveatoothachehaveasorethroatFollowme:EverybodymovesyourbodyNodyourheadandtouchyourfaceTouchyournoseandcloseyoureyesTouchyourearsandclapyourhandsRaiseyourarmsandlookatyourbackTouchyourstomachandtapyourfootSitdownandmoveyourlegsHehasatoothache.What’sthematterwithhim/her…?Shehasatoothache.Hehasastomachache.Shehasastomachache.Shehasaheadache.Hehasaheadache.Hehasasorethroat.Shehasasorethroat.Hehasasoreback.Shehasasoreback.Hehurthimself.Shehurtherself.ache、sore和hurt的区别：ache是一个名词后缀，如：toothache,headache,stomachache；sore是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroathurt是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：Hehurtshisleg.他伤了腿。还可以说“Hisleghurts.”他腿疼。tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）head+ache=headache（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛ache这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词。除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。Hehasacold.Shehasacold.Shehasafever.Hehasafever.Shehasacough.Hehasacough.Hehasaheartproblem.Hehasanosebleed.A:What’sthematterwith…?B:He/Shehasa…WorkinPairs1a.Lookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a-m]foreachpartofthebody.___arm___back___ear___eye___foot___hand____head___leg___mouth____neck___nose___stomach____toothChecktheanswers!hegibajlcdmkfWherearethey?Whoisshe?Dotheylookwell?Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.Nancy_____Sarah_____David_____Ben_____Judy_____1b.Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames[1-5].31254Nurse:Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematter,Sarah?Sarah:I__________.Conversation2Nurse:What’sthematter,David?David:I__________________.Conversation3Nurse:What’sthematter,Ben?Ben:I_______________.Listenandfindoutwhat’sthematter.haveacoldhaveastomachachehaveasorebackConversation1Nurse:What’sthematter,Nancy?Nancy:I_______________.Conversation5Nurse:What’sthematter,Judy?Judy:I________________.haveatoothachehaveasorethroatConversation4Listenagainandfillintheblanks.NameProblemReasonSarahhasacolddidn’tputonherjacketwhenitgotwindyDavidBenNancyJudygotastomachachelastnightatetoomuchfoodathisfriend’sbirthdaypartyhasareallysorebackhurthimselfwhenplayingsoccerhasatoothachedidn’tsleepwelllastnight;ithurtsalothasaverysorethroattalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwaterLookatthepicture.Whatarethestudents’problems?Makeconversations.1cA:What’sthematterwithJudy?B:Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.1c.Lookatthepicture.Whatarethestudents’problems?Makeconversations.A:What’sthematterwithJudy?B:Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.1c.PairworkWhat’sthematter?Ihaveasorethroat.Ihaveasoreback.Ihaveastomachache.Ihaveatoothache.What’sthematter?What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasoreback.What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasorethroat.What’sthematterwithher?Shehasaheadache.What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasastomachache.Advice:Whatshouldtheydo?A:What’sthematterwithyou?B:Ihaveastomachache.A:Youshould_______________.liedownandrestB:That’sagoodidea.A:What’sthematterwithyou?B:Ihaveatoothache.A:YoushouldseeadentistandgetanX-rayLookandsayShedoesn’tlookwell.She___asorethroatandacough.hasHe_______lookwell.He_______________.doesn’thasatoothacheHelooks_________.He___a__________.getsHerfacelooksabitred.She__________.terriblestomachachehasafeverHerfinger(手指)looks_________.She__________byaccident(意外).terriblecutherself2aListenandnumberthepictures[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.12354a.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperaturee.putsomemedicineonitLookatthepicturesagain.Trytomatchthemwiththeadvice.2bListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.1.fever2.stomachache3.coughandsorethroat4.toothache5.cutmyselfa.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperaturee.putsomemedicineonitgoReady?Areyouright?1.fevera.liedownandrest2.sorethroatb.drinksomehotteawithhoney3.stom