人教版八年级下册Unit-7--Whats-the-highest-mountain-in-the-

1Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionA1.about9,600,000squarekilometersinsize.【解析1】square⑴adj.“平方米”,用于数字后表面积。anareaof95squaremeters95平方米的面积⑵n,正方形；广场Manyoldpeoplelikedancingonthesquareaftersupper.【解析2】insize=have/hasanareaof...（面积）大小2.1，025metersdeep深1，025米【解析1】1,025meters“深1,025米”【注】在英语中，表示事物的长、宽、高、深等时，主要有两种表达方式：结构1：“基数词+单位名词+形容词（long,wide,tall,deep等）”。如果数词超过1，单位名词要用复数形式。【注】单位词有：meter;foot;inch;kilogram等YaoMingisover2meterstall.“基数词+单位名词+in+名词（length;width;height;depth等）twometerslong=twometersinlength2米长结构2：长、宽、高、深还可用复合形容词表示“数字+量词（单位）+形容词（long/wide/tall/deep等）”.各个词间用连字符连接，常作前置定语修饰名词。JeremyShu-HowLinisa1.91-meter-tall-basketballplayer.【解析2】deepadj.深的takeadeepbreath.深深呼吸【拓展】adj→ndeep→depthlong→lengthhigh→heightwide→width3.Qomolangmaisthananyothermountainintheworld.【解析】“anyother+可数名词的单数”任何其他的【用法2】“anyother+可数名词单数”可与“theother+可数名词复”互换，也可用最高级形式表达。Lucyismorecarefulthananyotherstudentinherclass.2(anyother+可数名词单数）=Lucyismorecarefulthantheotherstudentsinherclass.(theother+名词复数）=Lucyisthemostcarefulstudentinherclass.【2013山东烟台】Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica.A.theothercountriesB.anyotherC.anyoftheothercountriesD.anyothercountry4.It’salotbiggerthanthepopulationoftheUS.（中国）人口比美国多对多。【解析1】alot………..得多；很多；非常【辨析】(1)alot很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。相当于verymuch.Itusuallyrainsalotatthistimeofyear.()Heknows____aboutthisevent.A.alotofB.lotsofC.manyD.alot(2)alotof=lotsof+复数名词=many+复数名词=much+不可数名词()Hedrinks_____.He’sgot___moneybutnot____friends.A.alot;plentyof;muchB.much;alotof;manyC.alot;alotof;manyD.alotof;alot;alotof【解析2】population人口；人口数量①population做主语且强度整体人口时，谓语动词一般用单数，Thepopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.②当主语时“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。Threequartersofthepopulationareworkers.③表示人口的\多\或\少\时,用large或smallThepopulationofChinaisverylarge.中国人口众多()Thepopulationofthetownismuch___thanthatofyourtown.A.lessB.fewerC.smaller④询问某国、某地有多少人口时,用\Howlarge...?;Howlargeisthepopulationofyourhometown?你们家乡有多少人口?提问有多少人口，常用“whatisthepopulationof…?”WhatisthepopulationofCanada?加拿大的人口有多少?表示“某地有多少人口”时，常用“…hasapopulationof…”句型Indiahasapopulationofmorethanonebillion..()TheexpertsthinkthatIndia’spopulationmaybethanChina’s2012.A.much;byB.more;inC.larger;byD.larger;on【2013湖北荆州3】Theword’spopulationisgrowing____andthereis_____landandwaterforgrowingrice.A.more;lessB.larger;fewerC.larger;lessD.more;fewer3【湖南衡阳1】—_____thepopulationofChina?—It’sabout1.3billion.A.What’sB.HowmanyisC.Howmuchis5.IthasamuchlongerhistorythantheUS.（中国）比美国历史长得多。【解析】much……得多（修饰比较级）类似的词还有：even“更......”,alot“很多；......得多”alittle“比......一点”【2013湖北黄石】Iamgoodatmath,buthisEnglishis____thanmine.A.muchbetterB.morebetterC.verybetterD.prettybetter6.TheUSisnotevenyearsold.美国的历史甚至不到____年。【解析】even甚至(用在比较级前，表示程度）【2012山东济宁】Inthetalentshow,IperformedwellandAnndideven____.A.wellB.betterC.moreD.worse7.Feelfreetoaskmeanythingontoday’sGreatWalltour.针对今天的长城之旅，大家可以自由提问我任何问题。【解析】tourn旅行→touristn旅游者→touristyadj.游客很多的.tourguide导游Mybrotherwantstobea__________(tourist)guide.①TheStoneForestisanexcitingsight.Butitistoo__________.(tour)②Beijingisa__________(tourist)city.③TheGreatWallisveryfamousintheworld.Soitis_______(tour).travelv旅行→travellern旅游者→travellingadj.旅行的travelto…到……旅行travelallovertheworld.周游世界（）Mr.Brown____bytrainforaboutaweek.A.hastraveledB.travelsC.travelD.istraviling【辨析】tour/trip/travel/journey词语用法travel一般指长途旅行，到国外或远方旅行。travel还可作动词tour“旅行，周游，观光”.一般团队都是tourtrip一般指短距离旅行，直达目的地的旅行journey有时并不指真正意义的“旅行”，而只是表示走过一段距离。【记】观光游玩用tour，长途陆路用journey，短途短期用trip，travel用法最普遍，特别用于指“游记”()Jimwentonaguidedfive-day_____ofBeijingthissummer.A.travelB.journeyC.tripD.tour8.Howlongisthewall?长城有多长？4【解析】howlong多长；多久⑴对长度提问—Howlongisthetable?—About1.2meters.⑵对时间提问，常用for或since引导的时间状语来回答。—Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkintheevening?—Fortwohours.【2013上海2】38.—_______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon【2013湖北孝感3】—______haveyoubeenmarried?—FortwentyyearsA.HowfarB.howoftenC.howlongD.howsoon【2013上海3】38.—_______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon9.Wow，that’samazing!哇，真令人吃惊！【解析】amazingadj.惊人的，令人吃惊的【2011昭通】Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed【2013青岛3】42.Itis______thatMr.Guosailedacrosstheworldbyhimself______withinabout130daysA.terrified,successfulB.scary,successfullyC.amazing,successfullyD.convincing,successful【2011广东2】40.—HaveyoueverseenthemoviecalledLosAngles2011?—Yes,butIthinkit’s______.IfellasleepwhenIsawit.A.excitingB.boringC.boredD.excited10.Themainreasonwastoprotecttheirpartofthecountry.主要的原因是保卫自己的国家。【解析】protectv“保护”Weshouldprotectchildren.Protectsb./sthfromProtectyoureyesfromthesun.不要让阳光伤害你的眼睛。11.Asyoucansee,it’squitetallandwide.正如你所看到的，长城非常高，也非常宽广。【解析】as①conj.像……一样，正如（用来引导状语从句）Iwassurprisedasheopenedthedoor.②prep.作为5Igetjobasateacher.【2011本溪5】Mrs.Blackdoesn’tagreetokeepacat___apetbecauseshehatescats.A.forB.onC.asD.with【2011山东聊城4】31.We’llhavedinneratQianxilongRestaurant,whichisfamous____itsfood.A.ofB.toC.forD.as12.AsfarasIknow,therearenoman-madeobjectsasbigasthi