2017高考英语短文改错

2017高考英语培优课短文改错专项教学目的和要求教学目的和要求改错题有没有技巧和方法？改错题怎么做？高考常见错误八连词九复合句十逻辑关系一名词和冠词二动词三形容词和副词四代词五介词六数词一、名词和冠词名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致，常表现为将名词复数写成单数。规律：1.前有信息词some/several/afew/oneof/all/many/alotof/复数形式的谓语动词等等2.前有形容词或相当于形容词的词/冠词后有名词。1.…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.2.Ihavemanyhobby,suchasfootball,sing,listenmusic.3.Doingexercisesdoesgoodtoourhealthy4.Readingbooksisoneofmyhobby5.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome1......Themoreoftenyoudo,themorecomfortableandconfidentyouwillprobablefeel.Inthisway,notonlyyougainconfidence,butalsoyoucanreceiveadvicesfromyourparents.2Iwrotealettertoherandhopedtheycouldmakeherunderstandme.Finally,mylettersworkedandnowsheandIweregoodfriendsagain.实战练习冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改错中，错误不外乎1.该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；2.该用an用了a，该用a(n)却用了the.3.冠词的用法：（详学语法专题）1、Modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth,havebetterfood,andliveinclearersurroundings.2、Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.3、Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.4、Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.theaa5.Afterahourorso，webegantofeelveryfrightened.6.Idecidedtoclimbthetreetoseewherewewere7.Imeanttowriteletterandtellyouallthethings8.Ilikeplayingthefootball.9.Heisahonestboy.二、动词命题特点动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大，它所涉及的错误:1.动词的时态、语态2.动词的非谓语形式3.动词的句型搭配错误4.易混动词使用错误考查规律一般情况动词考查谓语动词和非谓语动词至少各一个a.Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswetaketogether.b.Thebookyouborrowedfromthelibraryshouldreturnedatfivec.Inschool,Ioftenplayingfootballformyfriends.1.谓动时态和语态考法：1.一般现在时态与一般过去时态的误用。2主动与被动的误用规律：1.一致性a.主存句时态保持一致b.andbutor等前后一致2.后有by前很可能被动2.非谓语动词1.介词之后用ing形式2.动名词作主宾定表；3.不定式一般作目的状语，ing作伴随状语4.固定搭配a.Wearelookingforwardtoseeyouonthebirthdayparty.b.I’msorryIkeepyouwaitforalongtime.Igotcaughtinthetraffic.c.I’dliketoyourpenfriend,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountry.seeing－waiting－︿d.Myparentsloveme…andwilldoalltheycanmakesure…e.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.3.固定搭配(1)Hespendstoomuchtimeplaygames.(2)Inmysurprise,hedidverywellinhispreviousjob.(3)Ithoughtthatwasdulltowatchagame…(4)…theactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyableandalsohelpful.(5)Ihavenodifficultylearnmaths.4.易混动词使用错误a.Ipersuadedhimtostopsmoking,buthedidn’tlisten.b.Youpleaseriseyourhands.实战练习(1)I’mgladtolearnthatyou’vebeensettleddowninBostonandaregettingusedtothelocalwaysoflife.(2)Whenonestudentdoesso,muchlargervaluesaredestroying.(3)…andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthas••returnedandisreadyforyoutopickup.(4)Whentheycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversityandthecityjustaswell.destroyedbeencome(5)Today,itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.(6)Theyofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.(7)Ihadalwayswantedtoreturntothevillageaftermovingaway.Anditisreallygreattoseemostofmyoldfriendsagain.hadwaswas实战练习三、形容词和副词形容词、副词：｛1.修饰名词作定语（名词之前）2.主系表中作表语（系动词后）3.修饰动词作状语（一般动词之后）命题规律：1.形容词副词相互误用2.等级不恰当3.修饰词查形副名前系后应是形动前动后应是副形副等级要判断修饰等级副要记•(1)Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.•(2)LastSunday,policecarshurriedtothetallerbuildinginNewYork.•(3)Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylive•muchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.frightenedtallest(4)Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.(5)Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.quietangrily代词人称不一致性别不一致词性不合理•1)Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutin•thewaythatheusedtoasachild,theywillgohungry.•(2)…butIbelieveyoupersonalexperiencewillbealotbetter•(3)Ireadyoure-mailtomyparentsandshowthemthe•photoyousentittome.•(4)I’msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.heyour•(5)Whenwewalkedtothecar,Billsmiled•andshookhead.•(6)Wechosethecheapestbiscuitsand•ateitunderatree•(7)Gettingoutoftheclassroomisindeed•necessaryforweall…histhemus介词与固定搭配错词：1.常用介词误用2.介词短语中介词误用3.动词短语中介词误用多词：常用介词多余缺词：常用介词缺失•(1)…aboutanAmericanwhohadbeeninvitedtoan•ArabmealatoneofthecountriesoftheMiddle•(2)…butsuchreasonsaretotallydependentinthe•balanceofrisksandbenefitsforthepatients.•(3)however,asecondpersonthoughtthatthiswas•moreaquestionofcivilizedbehaviorasgood•manners.•(4)Itwasindeednoteasytogetinthetouchwith•everybodyandsetawelltimeforallofus.•(5)…sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimetovisittheareaandhaveafun…inonthan•(6)TherearesomanyplacesIwanttotakeyou•toafterIfinishmyworklikeavolunteer.•(7)Ifthebookyouwantisout,youmayaskit•tobekeptforyou.•(8)Herstrengthmademestrongerandgaveto•mecouragetotrythingsothersthoughtwere•impossible•(9)…andmydadexplainedfortherules.•(10)I’mgoingtostayinNottinghambymyaunt•andunclewhenmycousinjoinsintheNavy.•(11)IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemoment•myheadtouchedthepillow.asfor六数词：数词误用•(1)Myfirstonejobwastocleanthetablesina•smallrestaurant.•(2)Whenhewasinhisfifty,hemovedtoFrance.•(3)Thisbigsteelplanthasathousandofworkers.•(4)Aboutthree-fifthoftheworkersofthatsteel•worksareyoungpeople.fiftiesthree-fifths七连词方法与技能：1.错用and与but2.勿连so与bucause.Although不与but连3.肯是and否是or4.句意符合逻辑关系•(1)Iwasonlyaboutsixthatheheldhishandouttome.•(2)SoIdidn’tloseheartandkeptrunning.•(3)Welikedthedishesyouhadcookedbutwewere•happytolearntheEnglishsongsyoutaughtus.•(4)Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball.•(5)Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthe•mountain.whenButandhoweverw