新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第一册 Unit 1 课件(Section A +Section B

UnitOneSectionALearningaForeignLanguageNewHorizonCollegeEnglishLecturedbyMissChenBackgroundInformation•Onlinelearning•Aformofdistanceeducation,referstolearningandothersupportiveresourcesthatareavailablethroughtheInternet.CulturalNotes•AmericanEducationSystem•ThreestagesPrimaryschoolSecondaryschooljuniormiddleschool(middleschool)seniormiddleschoolsecondaryschooldiplomaorcertificateHigereducationcollegeoruniversityPre-readingActivitives•Listeninganddiscussion•Topics:•1.HaveyoueverattendedorheardofonlineEnglishcourse?•2.HowcouldonlinelearninghelpyouwithyourEnglishlearning?(tips:advantagesofonlinelearning)GlobalReadingoftheText•Readingthetextandfilltheblanksbelow•Para(s)Topics•1Generalexperiencesoflearningaforeignlanguage:•yet•2Experiencesin•3Experiencesin•4Experiencesat•5-7Experiencesabout•8BenefitsoflearningaforeignlanguagedifficultyrewardingjuniormiddleschoolseniormiddleschoolcollegeonlinelearningStructureAnalysisoftheText•Generalstatements(mainidea):Paragraph1•Para2•Para3•Para4•Specificdetails:•Para5-7•Conclusiion:Paragraph8DetailReadingoftheText•Keywords,expressions&structures1.rewardv报答，酬谢，奖励•rewardsbforsth因…奖赏某人•rewardsbwithsth.用…酬劳某人e.g.小男孩因为打扫了房间而受到父亲的奖励Thefatherrewardedthelittleboyforcleaningtheroom.n报答，奖赏,报酬，酬金e.g.银行推行新的奖励制度鼓励员工更加努力工作。Thebankdevelopedanewsystemofrewardstoencouragetheclerkstoworkharder.•rewardingadj值得做的，有意义的e.g.她发现这个经历使她受益匪浅。Shefoundtheexperienceveryrewarding.2.experiencen[c]经历；[u]经验3.frustratev.①使沮丧，使灰心e.g.考试不及格使他十分沮丧。Failingtopasstheexamfrustratedhimgreatly.②使受挫折e.g.他的态度破坏了我们的计划。Hisattitudefrustratedourplan.形容词：frustrating令人感到沮丧的frustrated（人）沮丧的，受挫的名词：frustration沮丧，灰心，挫折4.beworthsth/doing值得做……5.juniorv.s.seniorjunioradj（低位、水平、层次）较低的n①年少的；②（地位或等级）较低者；晚辈senioradj（低位、水平、层次）较高的n①较年长的；②（地位或等级）较高者；长辈6.positiveadj①积极的，肯定的；②确实的，明确的积极地态度/建议e.g.positiveattitude/advice反义词：negativea.消极的，否定的反对票/消极态度e.g.negativevote/negativeattitude7.Whileconj.但是，而e.g.尽管我很喜欢他，但是我并不认为他的所作所为是正确的。WhileIlikehim,Idon’tthinkwhathe’sdoingisright.8.formeradj之前的，以前的e.g.前总统在会上作了演讲。Theformerpresidentmadeaspeechattheconference.n(theformer)前者翻译：Ofswimmingandfootballhemuchpreferredtheformer.在游泳和足球中他更喜欢前者。反义词：thelatter后者9.Notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……notonly提前表强调，其后句子部分倒装，而butalso后句子语序不变e.g.他不仅做了作业，而且还打扫了房间Notonlydidhefinishhishomework,buthealsocleanedtheroom.其他类似结构：neither/little/only/hardlyseldomneither/nor…nor…notuntil…undernocircumstancesnosoonerthan…scarely/hardly….when10.unlikeprep.与……不同e.g.与她认识的其他男人不同，他既潇洒又稳重。Unlikeothermensheknew,hewashandsomeandsteady.11.farfrom一点都不e.g.他一点都不生气，反而很高兴Farfrom(being)angry,he’sveryhappy.12.accessn[U]享用权;通道，入口e.g.市民可以免费使用图书馆。Citizenscanhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.短语：get/have/obtainaccessto有权享用，可以使用13.participate(in)参与，参加e.g.虽然有定期课堂讨论，但有些学生从来不参加。Thereareregularclassdiscussions,butsomeofthestudentsneverparticipate.14.commitmentn[U]投入，致力，现身；[C]承诺，许诺，保证e.g.这门课需要更多地投入。Thiscourseneedsextracommitment.她迫使他给她作出承诺。Sheforcedhimtomakeheracommitment.15.minimuma.最低的，最小的n.最低限度，最少量e.g.通过这次考试的最底分数是六十分。Theminimumpasspointintheexamis60outof100.mini-小的，迷你的miniskirt超短裙反义词:maximum最多的，最大的16.embarrassv使尴尬，使难看e.g.人们嘲笑她的错误，她感到尴尬。Shewasembarrassedwhenthepeoplelaughedathermistake.形容词：embarrassing令人尴尬的embarrassed（人）尴尬的名词：embarrassment17.feellikesth/doing想要，想做e.g.在床上躺一天了，我想散散步！afterlyinginthebedforawholeday,Ifeellikeawalk.18.thinkout仔细考虑；推敲，琢磨翻译：Thebookiswellthoughtout.这本书构思周密。19.tryinga.费劲的；难受的；难看的，令人厌烦的20.reapthebenefit(s)获得益处，得到好处e.g.坚持阅读，你会受益匪浅Keepingreading,youwillreapthebenefitofit.21.tradefor用……换e.g.他决定用他的小汽车换一辆卡车。Hedecidedtotradehiscarforatruck.22.givesbinsight(s)into深刻理解翻译：Goodreadinghasgivenmeinsightsintowhatgoodtastemeans.读好书使我认识了高雅的含义。23.nowthat既然，由于e.g.既然你已接到婚礼的邀请，你最好准时去。Nowthatyouareinvitedtoparticipateintheweddingceremony,you’dbettergoontime.24.reachoutto接触，联系e.g.由于互联网的使用，我们可以通过电子邮件来和朋友联系。WiththeintroductionoftheInternet,wecanreachouttoourfriendsbyemail.25.bridgethegap弥合鸿沟e.g.学习外语有助于缩小不同文化间的差异。Learningaforeignlanguagehelpsusbridgethegaptwodifferentcultures.AfterReadingActivities•Pariedorgroupeddiscussion•Topic:TraditionallearningV.S.OnlinelearningwhichisthemosteffectivewayoflearningEnglish?SectionBReadingSkills•FindingoutwordmeaningInhowmanywayscanyouguessthemeaningofnewwords?1.Definition释义法e.g.desalinationn脱盐作用，减少盐分2.Example举例法e.g.adversityn逆境，不幸，灾祸3.Synonyms同义词法e.g.ubiquitousadj普遍存在的，无所不在的4.Antonyms反义词法e.g.futileadj.无用的；无效的；没有出息的；琐细的；不重要的5.Wordstemandaffixes词干和词缀法e.g.redesignv重新设计re-常用前缀与后缀PrefixMeaningExamplesSuffixMeaningExamplesmis-wronglymisunderstand-fullfulloffruitful,handfulin-,im-,il-,irnot,withoutincorrect,illiterate,impossible,irregular-lesswithoutcareless,hopelessre-again,backreturn,replay-ablethatyoucandosth.tomovable,washableun-,dis-notunlike,dissatisfy-ion,-tion,-ness,-ment(suffixinnoun)communication,kindness,assignment6.Generalsenseofasentence句子大意法e.g.extricatevt.使解脱；解救；使游离keystothemulti-choice:CBDABTextStudy•将下列特征翻译成汉语1.Beopen-mindedaboutsharinglife,work,andlearningexperiencesaspartofonlinelearning.2.Beabletocommunicatethroughwriting.3.Bewillingtospeakupifproblemsarise.4.Taketheprogramseriously