Unit 2高级职业英语读写教程3 Text

Unit2MakingaPresentationSection2-VocabularyStudyMakinganEffectivePresentationParagraph1•WordsandExpressions:•continually;publicspeaking;academic;corporate,require;avoid;givetipsonsth.;•makeapresentationinpublic•Sentence:•Surveyscontinuallyshowthatpeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethandeath,butsomuchofacademicandcorporateliferequirespublicspeakingthatitcannotbeavoided.•Questions:Dopeoplefearpublicspeaking?Towhatadegree?•Canpublicspekingavoidedinouracademicandcorporatelife?MakinganEffectivePresentationParagraph1•Surveyscontinuallyshowthatpeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethandeath,butsomuchofacademicandcorporateliferequirespublicspeakingthatitcannotbeavoided.•Structures:•(1)morethan...比......更甚•(2)so...that...•Translation:•不断有研究表明，人们害怕当众公开发言比害怕死还厉害。但是，众多的学术和公司活动都少不了要公开演讲，以至于当众发言成为不可避免。MakinganEffectivePresentationParagraph2-Startwiththeendinmind•WordsandExpressions:•openup;purpose;audience;expect;inone'eopinion;topic;takesth.awayfrom...;share;information;mere;transfer;satisfactory;objective;fromthepointofviewofsb./fromsb'spointofviewMakinganEffectivePresentationParagraph2-Startwiththeendinmind•Sentences:•Inyouropinion,whatarethemostimportantpartsofyourtopicfortheaudiencetotakeawayfromyou?•Consider:WHOtakesawayWHATfromWHOM,accordingtothispart?•Translation:•-在你看来，听众从你的演示主题中能得到的最大的收获是什么？MakinganEffectivePresentationParagraph2-Startwiththeendinmind•Remember,evenifyou’vebeenaskedtoshareinformation,rarelyisthemeretransferofinformationasatisfactoryobjectivefromthepointofviewoftheaudience.•Structure:倒装结构•Originalsentence:•themeretransferofinformationisrarelyasatisfactoryobjectivefromthepointofviewoftheaudience.•Translation:•记住：即使别人要求你分享信息，仅仅是传递信息几乎是很难令听众满意的。MakinganEffectivePresentationParagraph3-Knowyouraudienceaswellaspossible•WordsandExpressions:•knowyouraudienceaswellaspossible;formulate;content;withaneyeto;presenter;thatparticularaudience;attheveryleast;purpose;event•Sentence:•Beforeyoubegintoformulatethecontentofyourpresentation,youneedtoaskyourselfmanybasicquestionswithaneyetobecomingthebestpossiblepresenterforthatparticularaudience.•withaneyetosth./doingsth.着眼于......,为了•Translation:•在你开始构思你的演讲内容之前，你需要问自己许多基本的问题，以成为那些听你演讲的听众心目中的最好的演讲者。MakinganEffectivePresentationParagraph4-7Content,content,content•WordsandExpressions:•delivery;professional;visual;bebasedon;beleftout;(leavesth.out);essence;message;appropriate;persuade;motivate;percentage;limit...to...;changesinquantity;overtime;demonstrate;trend;goup;underscoreMakinganEffectivePresentationParagraph4-7Content,content,content•Sentence:•Nomatterhowgreatyourdelivery,orhowprofessionalandbeautifulyoursupportingvisuals,ifyourpresentationisnotbasedonsolidcontent,youcannotsucceed.•Structure:•(1)nomatter...•(2)if...•Translation:不管你演讲得多么好，也不管你有多专业和精美的视觉辅助材料，如果你的演讲没有实实在在的内容为依据，那也无法成功。MakinganEffectivePresentationParagraph8-Theartofstorytelling•WordsandExpressions:•presenter;illustrate;personal;audience;content;relevant;memorable;inaddition;averagedelivery;relativelyeffective;conciseMakinganEffectivePresentationParagraph8-Theartofstorytelling•Sentence:•Ihaveseenprettygoodpresentationsthathadveryaveragedeliveryandaveragegraphics,butwererelativelyeffectivebecausethespeakertoldrelevantstoriesinaclear,concisemannertosupporthispoints.•Questions:•(1)goodpresentationsorbadpresentations?•(2)findoutkeyinformationaboutqualitiesofthesegoodpresentations•(3)effectiveornot?Why?MakinganEffectivePresentationParagraph8-Theartofstorytelling•Sentence:•Ihaveseenprettygoodpresentationsthathadveryaveragedeliveryandaveragegraphics,butwererelativelyeffectivebecausethespeakertoldrelevantstoriesinaclear,concisemannertosupporthispoints.•Translation:•我曾见过一些演讲。这些演讲讲得一般般、图表也一般般，但还算是成功的演讲，因为演讲者以一种简明而清晰的方式讲述相关的故事来支持他的观点。MakinganEffectivePresentationParagraph9-Confidence•WordsandExpressions:•confidence;ontopof;nervous(nervousness);fear;remove;theunkonwn;reduce;anxiety(anxious);naturally;taketheplaceof•Sentence:•Themoreyouareontopofyourmaterialthelessnervousyouwillbe.•Translation:•你对你的演讲材料越熟悉，你就越不会紧张。morethan...•Surveyscontinuallyshowthatpeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethandeath.•Practice:•Surveysshowthatoldpeople______.(害怕孤独比害怕死还厉害）•-fearloninessmorethandeath.•调查显示大多数女人害怕发胖比什么都厉害。•-Surveysshowthatmostwomenfearbecomingfatmorethananythingelse.so...that•这道数学题这么难以至于班上没有一个同学能够解答出来。•Sodifficultwasthemathsproblemthatnostudentintheclasscouldsolveit.withaneyeto•Hefoundapart-timejobinafactorywithaneyeto______.(获得更多的实际工作经验)•他的父亲买下那所乡间小屋准备退休后住在那里。•Hisfatherboughtthecottagewithaneyetolivingthereafterretiring.nomatter•不管他多忙，他每个月都会去看望父母。•Nomatterhowbusyhewas,hewouldvisithisparentseverymonth.•不管这个任务有多难，你必须自己独自完成。•Nomatterhowdifficultthistaskis,you'vegottocompleteitbyyourself.if•你要是不能完成作业，就不允许你看电视。•Ifyoucannnotfinishyourhomework,youwillnotbeallowedtowatchTV.