人教版必修五Unit4 Learning about language

Unit4MakingthenewsLearningaboutlanguage高二人教新课标版必修五1Inthereadingpassageseveralexpressionsareusedinanidiomaticway.Findthemandfillinthechart.DiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsIdiomaticexpressionsMeaningtoreportonanimportanteventcleverwaysknowntoexpertstopresentideasfairlynottounderstandanideaproperlythisisthestorytogetthestoryfirstcoverastorytrickofthetradegetthefactsstraightgettothewrongendofthestickthisishowthestorygoesgetascoop2CompleteSentenceBusingawordorphrasefromthereadingpassagewhichhastheoppositemeaningtothewordsunderlinedinSentenceA.1.AByaccidentshebrokethatbeautifulbowl.BShe___________brokethatbeautifulbowl.deliberately2.AHedidnotstealthevasesohedidn’tdoanythingwrong.BHedidstealthevasesoheis_____.3.AShedoesnotgetabsorbedinherstudiesforlong.BShecan_____________herstudiesforalongtime.guiltyconcentrateon4.AThejournalistwentoutwithanuntrainedphotographer.BThejournalistwentoutwitha/an___________photographer.professional5.AChrisisnotinterestedinstartinghisnewjob.BChrisis_____tostarthisnewjob.6.A“Thisroomneedsalightclean,”explainedthehousewife.B“Thisroomneedsa________clean,”explainedthehousewife.thorougheager7.AThelawallowspeopletodefendthemselvesagainstacharge.BThelawdoesnotallowpeopleto______themselves__acrime.8.AIdon’tmindlosingthatskillifitisnotuseful.BIdon’tmind_______thatskillifitisuseful.accuseofacquireAnswerkeysforEx.3onPage28:assistant,photographer,delighted,assist,editor,deadline,colleague,amateur,submitted,published,dilemma,assessed,unusual,Meanwhile,scepticalInversion1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeof…2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItook…3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquireallinformationyouneedtoknow.4.Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts.在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调,谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面,这种语序叫做倒装。倒装可分为:a.全部倒装b.部分倒装倒装(Inversion):基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾IloveEnglish.倒装Inversions•把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。•如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;•如果只把助动词或be动词等放在主语之前,叫部分倒装。•Herecomesthecar.(全倒)•NeverwillZhouYangforget…(半倒)动词主体仍在后面1.Theregoesthebell.2.Outrushthechildren.3.Neverwasheinterestedinthepopstars.4.Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.5.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.6.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.1.2.4.goesrushwasInversion(倒装句)①若有主从句,哪句倒装。②部分倒装还是完全倒装。主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒装1.用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.(therebe+主语)２.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.名词注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Herecomeshe.×Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.×Awaytheywent.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。•Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.•Underthetreestandsalittleboy.Herecomesthebus.Onthewallhangsapicture.Outrushedthepuppy.Awaywentthegirls.1)____aletterforyou.A.ThereareB.IshereC.HereisD.Isthere2)____abigpaper-makingfactorybythelake.A.TherestandsB.DoestherestandC.StandingthereisD.ItisstandingCA3)_______andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat4)-Whereisyourfather?-Oh,_______.A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomesheCA5)Lookout!______A.ThebuscomethereB.Therecomesthebus.C.Doesthebuscome?D.Comesthebusthere.6)Underabigtree____,halfasleep.A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatmanBD1.用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.部分倒装2.用于never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notonly,rarely,little,notabit等否定词开头的句子里。NevershallIdothisagain.３.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.４.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.____________SohaveI.Sohehas我也去过。(不同人/情况)是的,他确实去过。(同个人/情况)1)Mywifeisateacher,and___.A.soamIB.soIamC.alsoIamD.tooIam2)Sheisnotfondofcooking,___I.A.soamB.nordoC.neitherdoD.noram3)Mr.Smithpromisedtohelpmeand____thenextday.A.neitherhedidB.sohedidC.neitherdidheD.sodidheADBSuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.５.在so/such…that的结构中，若so/such置于句首，则句子部分倒装。1)ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice.2)ItissointerestingabookthatJohnhasreadittwice.SointerestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.6.由as或though引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。Childas/thoughhewas,hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。Patientthough/ashewas,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.7.用于某些祝愿的句子。1)Mayyousucceed!2)LongliveChina!Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。这里绝不允许吸烟。Atnotimeareyouallowedtosmokehere.Innowayareyouallowedtosmokehere.只有当notonly…butalso连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.Notonlycanmp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.OnlybypracticingeverydaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.高考真题1.(10江西,33)Notun