牛津高中英语复习课M8U2Revision The universal language Turan

牛津高中英语复习课M8U2RevisionTheuniversallanguageTurandotinBeijing1._________adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的2._________v.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)3._________adj.极好的；令人惊叹的，4._________adj.固执的，顽固的5.__________vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责6.__________v.&aux.敢于，胆敢7.__________adj.不情愿的；勉强的castawesomecondemndareuniversalunwillingstubborn(一)基本单词8.__________vt.训斥，责骂9.__________n.最后期限，截止日期10.__________adj.宏大的，壮丽的，堂皇的11.__________n.机遇，时机12.__________adj.民间的，民俗的n.人们；亲属(尤指父母)13.___________n.衰落，衰败；减少；下降v.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝14.___________v.试图，设法；寻找，寻求15.___________vi.尖叫，高声喊；呼啸n.尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音scolddeadlineopportunityfolkgranddeclineseekscream16.________n.弦；线，细绳；一系列17.________n.黎明，拂晓；开端，萌芽18._______vt.&vi.联合，团结；统一19.________adj.破损的，受伤的；不连续的20.______________n.失业21._________n.人事部门；职员，全体人员22.____________n.部，司，局，处，系23._________n.合唱曲；合唱团vt.合唱；齐声说stringdawnunitebrokenunemploymentpersonneldepartmentchorus24.________n.咽喉，喉咙25._______n.指导教师；家庭教师26.___________n.交响乐，交响曲27._________n.单身汉；学士28._____________n.幼儿园29._______n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧30._______n.音乐专辑；相册，影集31._________n.作品集；收藏品32._______n.图表；海图vt.记录；制订throattutorsymphonybachelorkindergartenballetalbumcollectionchart33._________vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占34.______n.起源，起因；根35._________n.形式；格式；板式36.__________n.自由37._______n.趋势，动向38.______n.乐队；一伙人；条纹seizerootformatlibertytrendband39.__________adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→___________v.搅乱，弄乱；干扰→___________adj.困扰的→___________n.搅乱，弄乱；打扰，干扰40.___________vt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求→___________adj.要求高的，苛求的41.__________adj.清楚的，显然的→___________adv.明显地，显然→___________n.证据；证词disturbingdisturbdisturbeddisturbancedemanddemandingevidentevidentlyevidence(二)派生单词42.__________adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的→__________adv.仁慈地；宽恕地；宽容地→__________n.仁慈；宽恕；宽容43.__________n.奴隶身份；奴隶制→___________n.奴隶v.做苦工44.__________n.倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向→___________v.倾向；趋向mercifulmercifullymercyslaveryslavetendencytend45.__________adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的→___________adv.逐渐地；逐步地46.___________n.偏见，成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见→___________adj.有偏见的，有成见的；偏颇的；偏心的47._____________n.歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力→_____________v.辨别，区分；歧视prejudiceprejudiceddiscriminationdiscriminategradualgradually1.___________________被处以某种刑罚2._______________________(向女方)求婚3.___________________相爱，坠入爱河4.___________________初次见面；乍一看5.___________________不愿做某事6.______________________因某事责备某人7._____________________死于心脏病发作becondemnedtosth.askforsomebody’shandinmarriagefallinloveatfirstsightbeunwillingtodosth.scoldsb.for(doing)sth.dieofaheartattack8._____________________简要回顾……9.___________________突然兴起，迅速出现10.____________________逐渐衰落11.____________________变得疯狂12.____________________每隔几年takeabrieflookatspringupgointoagradualdeclinegocrazyeveryfewyearsWhiletheblueswaspopular,asamusicalformatvarietyandwastoosadandslowtodanceto.while引导让步状语从句，主句使用了too…to…结构。“太……以致不能”，表示否定。相当于so…thatnot。1.condemnv.判刑，宣判；谴责，指责；声讨【归纳】becondemnedtosth.被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受困境condemnsth./sb.as...指责……为……condemnsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而谴责某人condemnsb.todeath判处某人死刑①Hershyness__________________alifeofloneliness.她生性腼腆，这使得她的生活很孤独。②He_____________________imprisonmentbecauseofmurder.他因凶杀被判处无期徒刑。③Whoevercommittedthiskindofcrimeshould______________________.任何犯此种罪行的人都该被处以死刑。condemnedhertowascondemnedtolifebecondemnedtodeathLiYang,whose“CrazyEnglish”teachingmethodmadehimpopularinthe1990s,wasstrongly________bysocietyforbeatinghisAmericanwife.A.punishedB.condemnedC.chargedD.threatenedB2.darev.&aux.敢于，胆敢【归纳】dare+todo(sth.)敢于做(……)dare+n./pron.谅(某人)没胆量(做某事)；敢于承担……，不惧怕……dare+n./pron.+todo(sth.)激(某人)做某事，谅(某人)无胆量做(……)Idaresay我想；很可能，大概Howdareyou…（表示气愤）你竟然，你竟敢Don’tyoudare!（让人绝不要做某事）你敢，谅你也不敢①Shesaiditasloudly____________.她壮着胆子大声说了出来。②Hedidn’t________________toher.他不敢和她说话。③Hewill_______________.他敢冒任何危险。④He________________.他激我跳过去。⑤I________youknowaboutitalready.你大概已经知道了。asshedareddare(to)speakdareanydangerdaresaydaredmetojump⑥How_____________tomelikethat!你竟敢那样对我说话！⑦----I’lltellheraboutit.我要把这事告诉她。----______________!你敢！⑧_________________anythingtoanybody.谅你也不敢对任何人提起这事。dareyoutalkDon’tyoudareDon’tyoudaresayTheshygirl________dancebeforesomanystrangers,________she?A.daren’t;doesB.daren’t;dareC.doesn’tdare;dareD.darenot;daresB◆(1)dare用作情态动词时，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，其否定式为darenot。有过去时态的变化，其过去式是dared。(2)dare用作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化，常见搭配为daretodosth.，在否定句和疑问句中，to可以省略。e.g.Sheknewhewaswrong,butshedaren’ttellhim.她知道他错了，但不敢告诉他。Dareyoutellhimthetruth?你敢告诉他真相吗？Ididn’tdare(to)askhertodancewithme.我不敢要求她和我跳舞。3.seizev.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占【归纳】seizesb.bythecollar抓住某人的衣领seizeholdof抓住seizepower夺权seizeon/upon抓住；利用seizeachance/anopportunity抓住机会①Thewrestlerstryto___________eachother.摔跤选手力图抓住对方。②She__________theofferofafreetrip.她紧紧把握这次免费旅行的机会。③He_______________ofthecompany.他把持着公司大权。④Lifeistomakechoicesand_____________.人生就是做出选择和抓住机遇。seizeholdofseizedonseizedthepowerseizeopportunities4.demandv.&.n.强烈要求；需要【归纳】demandsth.of/fromsb.对某人要求某事demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事indemand需求大ondemand一经要求satisfy/meetthe/one’sdemands满足(某人的)要求①He____________________oftheslanderer.他要求诽谤者道歉。②Softdrinksaremuch_________thishotweather.这么热的天气，软饮料需求量很大。③Vegetablesaredeliverable____________inthisstore.这家商店的蔬菜应要求送货上门。④Theemployeesdemandthattheirsala