M6U3reading langue points

Unit3Understandingeachother牛津模块6作者：YZDLanguagepoints1.greet.v.greetsbwith/bysthbegreetedwith/byTheaudiencegreetedhimwithloudcheerAswewalkedinroom,weweregreetedbyawonderfulsmellofbarking2.HugGivesbahugShegaveherdaughterabig/anaffectionhug3.Ensurevt保证，担保，确保ensuresth确保…ensuresbsth确保某人获得某东西ensuresthforsb确保某人获得某东西ensurethat确保…Eg:wemustensurethepurityofthedrinkingwaterThispillswillensureyouagoodnight’ssleep4.Congratulate向某人道贺，祝贺CongratulatesbonsthCongratulatesbfordoingsth•Allthreearetobecongratulatedfordoingsowell5.Permitvt&vi&n永许，准许，许可证PermitsbsthPermitsbinside/nearPermitsbtodosthIftimepermitsWeatherpermittngEg:TheticketpermitsyoutwochancestotheexhibitionhallGenerallyspeaking,girlsarenotpermittedtodrinkalcoholinChina6.Prohibitvt(尤指以法令）禁止Prohibitsth/sthisprohibitedProhibitsbfromdoingsthProhibitdoingsthEg:manyfirmsprohibitsmokingintheirofficeAlcoholisprohibitedinBrunei7.Offencen.冒犯，侮辱Give/causeoffence冒犯，得罪Mean/intendnooffence没有冒犯你的意思takeoffenceat对…生气/动怒HebehavedhimselfsoasnottogiveoffencetoothersItwassillyofhimtotakeoffenceatsuchremarks8.Adjustvt&vi&n适应，习惯，调整1.适应，习惯Adjusttosth/doingsthAdjustoneselftosth/doingsth2.调整AdjuststhCouldIadjusttoChineselifeat72?ShemustAdjustherselftoEnglishlifeAdjustyouclothesbeforeyouattendtheceremony3.adjustmentn.adjustableadj.可调节的，可调整的我的手表快了，我得把它校准。Imustadjustmywatch;it’sfast.他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.9Accustomedadj.习惯的，惯常的.beaccustomedtosth/doingsthbecome/grow/getaccustomedtosth/doingsth变得习惯做某事Eg：wewereaccustomedtoworkingtogetherYouwillsoongetaccustomedtotheclimatehere10.Alikeadj&adv相像，十分相似，同样地•判断alike的词性ThesistersarealikeastwopeasThetwinsdon’tlookalikeatallThetwinsevendressalikeMyfathertreatedusallalike11.familiaradj通晓，熟悉befamiliarwithsthbefamiliartosb•Heisquitfamiliarwiththecitybecauseheisanativeofit•Thesongisveryfamiliartome•Thevoicedonthephonesoundsfamiliar12.Celebration(指为节日，仪式准备的）庆祝活动WeddingCelebration婚庆InCelebrationof为纪念…TheirvictoryiswellworthcelebrationWeheldabigpartyincelebrationofourgraduationlastyear13.Expectationn1.常跟同位语从句•IthinksomestudentsstillhavetheexpectationthattheycangotouniversitywithouthavingtolearnEnglish2.搭配inexpectationof…期待…Againstallexpectations出乎意料Above/belowexpectations高于/低于期望Beyondone’sexpectations出乎某人意料Cometo/liveupto(one’s)expectations不辜负某人的期望Fallshortofone’sexpectations辜负某人的期望Havehighexpectationsfor对…期望高•Eg:•Thedogwagsitstailinexpectationofabone•Againstallexpectations,theplaywasgreatlywelcomed•Theprofitarebelowexpectations•Thepovertyoftheareawerebeyondhisexpectations•Wewon’tliveuptoourparents’expectations•Thenumberofthepeoplewhoattendedtheceremonyfellshortofexpectations14.Letalone更不用说•用于否定句后，起连接词作用，表示更不用说，是对说连接的部分进行加强的表达方式，注意连接部分的语法与前面的句子保持语法的逻辑统一•Jamescan’thavemoneyforbread,letalonemeatandfish.•他不会说英语，更别说写了•Hecan’tspeakEnglish,letalone--------it•我想都没想到它，更谈不上去做了•Ineverthoughtofit,letalone--------itwritedid15.Showsbaround带某人参观/进入/出去/进来tointooutinthewayLetmeknowwhenyou’recomingtoCambridgeandI’llshowyouaroundTo16.takeoff(1)脱掉(衣服）Hetookoffhisclothesandgotintothebath.(2)起飞Theplanetookoffat8:30a.m.(3)事业腾飞Hersingingcareerhasjustbeguntotakeoff.takeaway除掉，带走takeback收回takedown取下，拆除，记下takein吸收，理解，欺骗，改小takeon呈现，接纳takeover接管，管理takeup举起，拿起；占据，从事takeout取出take相关短语