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四年级英语下册知识点梳理中和街小学王荣凤备注:划双横线的词汇为必须拼写词汇。V.表示是动词。重点句型应熟记,特别是能正确作答。Unit1主题:Countries国家重点单词:1、七个国家:China(中国)、Canada(加拿大)、theU.S.(美国)、Britain(英国)、Australia(澳大利亚)、India(印度)、France(法国)*每个单词首字母大写;每个国家的标志性建筑或国旗?2:三个城市:Ottawa(渥太华)、London(伦敦)、WashingtonD.C.(华盛顿)*每个单词首字母大写;分别属于哪个国家?3:其他单词:from(来自)、her(她的)、live(V.生活;居住)、famous(著名的)重点句型:1.询问国籍:Whereareyoufrom?-I’mfrom...Where’sshe/he/人名from?-She’s/He’sfrom...Isshe/he/人名fromthe...?-Yes,she/heis./No,she/heisn’t.2.询问居住地:Wheredoyoulive?-Ilivein...3.其他句型:Welcometo...Unit2主题:Housework家务劳动重点单词:1、动词:clean(弄干净,擦干净)、wash(洗,冲洗)、water(给...浇水)2、名词:housework(家务劳动)、shoe(鞋)、window(窗户)、clothes(衣服)、meal(一餐饭)、water(水)、flower(花)、dish(盘子)3、形容词:yum(美味的)重点短语:dohousework(做家务)、cleanyourshoes(擦干净你的鞋子)、cleanthewindows(擦干净窗户)、cleanthefloor(擦干净地板)、cleanthekitchen(清理厨房)、doitwell(做得好)、washclothes(洗衣服)、washthedishes(洗盘子)、inthekitchen(在厨房里)、cookthemeal(做一餐饭)、cookthechicken(做鸡)、watertheflower(浇花)、playcomputergames(玩电脑游戏)、havealook(看一下)、makebread(制作面包)重点句型:1.询问能力:Canyou+V...?Yes,Ican./No.Ican’t.Ican+V...Ican’t+Ving...2.询问某人正在做什么事:Whatareyoudoing?-I’m+Ving...What’s+人名+doing?-She’s/He’s+Ving...Areyou+Ving...?-Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.3.询问某人在哪里:Where’s+人名?Unit3主题:Restaurant餐馆2.重点单词:1.食物:food(食物)noodle(面条)potato(土豆)soup(汤)tomato(西红柿)pizza(比萨饼)cake(蛋糕)fruit(水果)pear(梨子)banana(香蕉)3.动词:want(V。想要)eat(V。吃)wait(V。等,等待)drink(V。喝,饮)4.其他单词:out(到外面,在外)minute(分钟,片刻)something(某物)ouch(哎呀)重点短语:Chinesefood(中式食物)eatout(出去吃)tomatosoup(西红柿汤)Waitaminute.(稍等片刻)pearjuice(梨汁)Havesomefruit.(吃些水果)重点句型:点餐用语:1.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?-Iwanttoeat+食物.2.Whatwouldyoulike?I’dlike...3.Wouldyoulike+食物?-Yes,please/No,thankyou.4.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?-I’dlikesome...(juice,water,milk,coffee)Unit4主题:Weekend周末2.重点单词:1。动词:visit(V.参观,访问,拜访)help(V。帮助)take(V.拿,取,买下)listen(V。听,仔细听)3.名词:weekend(周末)grandparent(祖父母)museum(博物馆)picnic(野餐)cinema(电影院)violin(小提琴)4.其他词汇:sometimes(有时)great(非常好的)usually(通常的)very(很,非常)重点短语:attheweekend(在周末)visitmygrandparents(拜访祖父母)dohousework(做家务活)gotothemuseum(去博物馆)helpmymum(帮妈妈干活)haveapicnic(进行一次野餐)goshopping(去购物)gotothecinema(去电影院)gofishing(去钓鱼)playfootball(踢足球)takepictures(照相)playcomputergames(完电脑游戏)writeemails(写电子邮件)playtheviolin(拉小提琴)verywell(非常好)playthepiano(弹钢琴)listentomusic(听音乐)climbthehill(爬山)重点句型:询问周末做什么:1.Whatdoyoudoattheweekend?-Ioften+动词或动词词组./SometimesI+动词或动词词组.2.Whatdoes+人名/she/he+doattheweekend?-She/Heoften+动词或动词词组的单数形式./Sometimesshe/he+动词或动词词组的单数形式.3.Doyouoften+动词或动词词组?-肯定:Yes,Ido.否定:No,Idon’t.4.Does+人称/she/he+often+动词或动词词组?-肯定:Yes,she/hedoes.否定:No,she/hedoesn’t.其他句型:1.Haveaniceweekend!祝你周末愉快!2.Let’shaveapicniconSaturday.让我们在周六进行一次野餐。Unit5主题:Shopping购物重点单词:1.交通工具:bus(公共汽车)car(小汽车)2.数字:twenty(二十)thirty(三十)forty(四十)fifty(五十)sixty(六十)seventy(七十)eighty(八十)ninety(九十)onehundred(一百)3.动词:buy(V。买)fit(V。使适合)4.其他单词:toy(玩具)fast(快的,迅速的)cheap(便宜的)trousers(裤子)one(代指上文中出现的物品)重点词组:Excuseme.(对不起,打扰了)thisway(这边)howabout=whatabout(...怎么样)howmuch(询问价格,多少,多少钱)重点句型:1.购物用语:Unit6主题:Travel旅游重点单词:1.月份:May(五月)June(六月)July(七月)August(八月)2.交通工具:plane(飞机)ship(轮船)train(火车)bike(自行车)3.地名:MountTaishan(泰山)theShaolinTemple(少林寺)售货员一般用语顾客一般用语CanIhelpyou?-I’dlike...,please.Howaboutthis...?Iwanta/an...Doyoulikethisone?Allright!=OK.I’ll/We’lltakeit/them.Excuseme.Yes,wedo./Sorry,wedon’t.Doyouhave+名词的复数形式?It’s...yuan.They’re...yuan.Howmuchisthe...?Howmucharethe...(shoes,Trousers)?4.动词:travel(旅行)learn(学习,学会)5.名词:vacation(假期)kungfu(功夫)sunrise(日出)sea(海,海洋)boy(男孩)girl(女孩)6.其他单词:back(回原处)by(搭乘)重点短语:thesummervacation(暑假)begoingto+地点/V.(打算去某地/打算做某事)byship(坐轮船)byplane(乘飞机)bytrain(坐火车)bybike(骑自行车)learnkungfu(学功夫)seethesunrise(看日出)swiminthesea(在海里游泳)haveagoodtime(玩的高兴,过得愉快)重点句型:1.询问地点:Whereareyougoingthissummer?-I’mgoing(back)to+地点(+in+月份).2.询问交通方式:Howareyougoingto+地点?-I’mgoing(back)to+地名+by+交通工具.3.询问打算做的事情:Whatareyougoingtodo+地点?-I’mgoingto+动词或动词词组.4.其他句型:It’s+月份+now.(现在是几月。)Thesummervacationiscoming.(暑假将要到来。)Areyougoingtotravel?(你打算去旅行吗?)Iwill.(我会的。)
本文标题:鲁教版四年级下册英语知识点梳理
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