裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第11课

Lesson110negoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来WhopaidforTony'sdinner?IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tonysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'参考译文我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班。他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。他从未向我借过钱。当他吃饭时，我提出向他借20英镑。令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。“我还从未向你借过钱，”托尼说道，“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！”【Newwordsandexpressions】（6）1turn[tə:n]n.行为，举止2deserve[di'zə:v]v.应得到，值得3lawyer['lɔ:jə]n.律师4bank[bæŋk]n.银行5salary['sæləri]n.工资6immediately[i'mi:diətli]ad.立刻一、单词讲解turnv.turnon;turnoff（装有阀门、有开关的东西）turnonthelight打开灯turnoffthelight关掉灯turnontheTV打开电视turnofftheTV关掉电视turnonthetap打开水龙头turnoffthetap关掉水龙头turndown调小一些turnup调大一些turnover翻身turnround转过身来turnaround转过身来takesbdown/letsbdown让…..失望eg.Don'tturnyourmothercountrydown.不要让祖国失望。eg.Don'tturnyourparentsdown.不要让父母失望。eg.Don'tturnyourselfdown.不要让自己失望。turnsthdown拒绝某事（refusesth）turnmyplandown拒绝我的计划turnmyhelpdown拒绝我的帮助turnagainst背叛eg.I'llneverturnagainstmymotherland.我永远不会背叛我的祖国。turnn.1)举止，行为eg.Oh,goodturn.干得不错。2)轮流，顺序eg.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.我知道这回轮到我了。eg.Theyareondutyinturn.他们在轮流值班。deservev.应得的，值得（中性，可褒，可贬）eg.Youdeserveit.你应得的。/活该。or:Youareworthyofit.eg.Idon'tdeserveyou.我配不上你。eg.Idon'tdeservethat.不敢当。eg.Onegoodturndeservesanother.礼尚往来。eg.Joedeservesthetopprize.乔应该得到一等奖。worthadj.值得的beworthdoing值得做eg.Thefilmisworthseeingthesecondtime.这部电影值得再看一遍。eg.Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。beworthyof值得….的，足以….的beworthyofpraise/beworthytobepraised值得被表扬的worthwhileadj.值得花时间、金钱的，值得做的aworthwhiletask一件值得做的工作lawyer(law)n.律师需要保守秘密的行业：secretary['sekrətəri]秘书lawyer律师priest牧师bankn.银行，河岸eg.Whyisariversorich?为什么说一条河这么富有？Becauseithastwobanks.因为河有两家银行。eg.I'mgoingtobanksomemoney.我准备去银行存钱。名词用作动词表示去银行存款bankholiday(Br.)一般公休日（非指银行）(Am.)法定银行假日（星期日以外的假日）banker银行家salary工资salary-----one'sprivacy(age,weight,salary,marital['mæritl]status['steitəs],….)incomen.收入salary月薪（非体力劳动者所得）wage周薪（体力劳动者所得）bonus['bəunəs]奖金，红包pay雇主定期付给的工资eg.Todayispay-day.今天是发工资的日子。pay-day发工资的日子wageearner体力劳动者salaryman专业人员，办公室人员nine-to-fiver有固定工作的人;朝九晚五的白领anannualsalary年薪basicsalary基本工资afatsalary/ahighsalary/agoodsalary高薪apoorsalary/alowsalary低薪ameager['mi:gə]salary微薄的薪水immediatelyadv.立即，马上同义短语：atonce,rightaway,straightaway,quickly,promptlyimmediateadj.立刻的，很快的animmediateanswer立即答复takeimmediateaction立即采取行动animmediatecause直接原因animmediateboss直属上司二、关键句型KeyStructures现在进行时：（现阶段或眼前正在进行的动作）be+v.ing例：Itisrainingnow.正在下雨呢。一般现在时：（经常性或习惯性动作，或者表达一个事实或客观真理）通常是V.原型例：Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?你总是起这么晚么？一般过去时：（过去某时发生的动作或情况，包括习惯性动作）V.+ed或不规则变化例：Whathappened?发生什么事了？现在完成时：（到现在为止已经发生完的动作，强调结果或过去某时的动作对现在的影响）have/has+V.ed或不规则变化例：Whathashappened?已经发生什么事了？过去进行时：（过去某事或某阶段正在进行的动作）was/were十v.ing例:WhatwereyoudoingwhenItelephone?我打电话时你在干什么？被动语态：（主语和谓语之间的被动关系）be+v.ed或不规则变化例：ItwasmadeinGermany.它在德国制造。Exercise用正确的时态填空l)Heusually_(get)upat70'clock,butthismorninghe(get)upat6.他总在7点起床，但今天他6点起床了。答案为getsgot2)Sofar,we(nothave)areply.目前为止，我们还没有个答复。答案为havenothad3)Whilehe_(write)ontheblackboard,thechildren___(talk).当他在黑板上写字的时候，孩子们在说话。答案为waswriting,weretalking4)Ican'tcomenow.AtthemomentI____(type)aletter.我现在不能来，我正在打一封信。答案为amtyping5)Astheroyalvisitors_(pass),thepeoplecheered.当王室参观者经过时，人们欢呼起来答案为werePassing或者为passed。因为主句为一般过去时，从句必须也要用过去的时态。三、课文讲解TextIwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein用过去进行时表示过去某时动作正在发生，描述故事背景dinner正餐havebreakfasthavelunchhavesupperhavedinnerhaveameal吃一顿饭Tonyworkedinalawyer’sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabankin+大地方inTokyo在东京at+小地方atthetheatre但也不是绝对的，比如文中的在律师事务所inalawyer’sofficeHegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback表示工资很高可以用agood/ahigh/afatsalary工资很低可以用apoor/alowsalary关于借东西的短语：borrow借入borrowsthfromsblend借出lendsthtosb/lendsbsth借给某人…东西pay…back还钱pay-paid-paidpaymoneyfor……为…付款payfor付款payback还钱=returntheamountofmoneypayoff还清payoffthedebt还清债务eg.Ipaid29yuanforthisNCEbook.我花29元买了这本新概念英语。eg.Ipaid100,000yuanforthiscar.这辆车我花了十万元。eg.I'llpayyouback.我会还你钱的/我会报复你的。Aneyeforeye,atoothfortooth.一眼还眼，以牙还牙。pay…back还钱表花费的词：（人）spendtime/money/energyonsth/(in)doingsth（人）在花时间/金钱/精力，在某事上/用来做某事costv.（主语是：事情，某物）花费cost-cost-costtakeIttakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花某人时间Ittooksbsometimetodosth.已做某事花了某人时间eg.Ittakesme20minutestogotoworkeveryday.每天去上班花费我20分钟。return归还eg.Willyoureturnmykeytothecar?你把车钥匙还给我，好吗？return+n.+to…把…还给某人；把…归还某处eg.Youshouldreturnthebooktotheshelfafteryoureadit.读完书后把书放回到架子上去。repay1)偿还，还钱eg.Hehasnotrepaidme$10yet.他还没还我10美元呢。2)报答，回报（某人）eg.Iwillrepayherforherkindness.or:Iwillrepayherkindness.我会报答她的好意的。TonysawmeandcameandSatatthesametable(一连串动作)eg.Theoldladysawmeandcameandgavemeabearhug.老太太看见我走过来给我一个热烈的拥抱。satatthesametable同桌进餐sitattable吃饭sitatthetable坐在桌旁Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.asksbtodosth让某人做某事lendsbsth借给某人某物lendmetwentypounds借给我20英镑Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoney