Book6-unit1-using-language知识点

Book6Unit1UsinglanguageLanguagepoints1.ManyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.“wouldrather...than....”,意谓“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事。如:IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。LanguagePointsThechildrenwouldratherwalktherethantakeabus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。注意:than后边也应接动词原形,但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,则than之后的那个动词可省去。如：I’dratheryouknowthatnowthanafterwards.我宁可你现在就知道这件事,而不是以后。2.HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪,于1919年去世,把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。•分词表结果：结构：句子，+分词短语•Thechildslippedandfell,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.•﹡Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago,leavingherwiththreechildrentolookafter.﹡Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.•﹡Shethrewthetoyontheground,breakingitintopieces.﹡Thesongissungalloverthecountry,makingitthemostpopularsong﹡Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit.•（高考真题）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries，________itthemostpopularsportintheworld.（全国卷）•A.makingB.makes•C.madeD.tomake•【分析】答案选A.“足球成为世界最受欢迎的体育运动”是伴随80个国家踢足球产生的自然结果，前后有因果关系，making…=whichmakes…A3.Frickhadapreferenceforpre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings,...弗雷克偏爱20世纪以前的西方画……preferencen.①喜爱;偏爱Awindowseatismypreference.我喜欢靠窗的座位。Wedresssimplybypreference.我们仅凭个人偏好选择穿着。②偏爱的事物(或人)[C]Whichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee?你喜欢喝哪一样,茶还是咖啡?③偏袒[U]+forParentsshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneoftheirchildren.父母不应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。④优先(权);优惠权[U]&[C]Wegivepreferencetoapplicantswithsomeexperience.我们优先录用有经验的申请人。haveapreferencefor偏爱……haveapreferenceofsth.to/overanother宁要某物而不要另一个inpreferenceto优先于……preferv.宁可;宁愿;更喜欢prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿……而不愿……prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.与……相比更喜欢……①I______________________Chinesefood.我更喜欢中餐。②Teachersshouldnot_______________foranyparticularstudent.教师不应该表现出对某一个学生的偏爱。haveapreferenceforshowpreference4.Itwillappealtothosewholoveimpressionistandpost-impressionistpaintings.展览将吸引那些印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者.(1)向...呼吁,恳求Theyneverappealedtousformercy.他们从不向我们乞求怜悯。(2)诉诸;求助于Youshouldnotappealtoforce.你们不应该诉诸武力。Heappealedtohisfriendsforsupport.他请求朋友支持。3)使吸引,受……欢迎(无被动形式)TheideaappealedtoMary.这主意正合玛丽的心意。用法归纳appealtosb./sth.againststh.针对某事向某人某事申诉appealtosb.吸引某人;使某人感兴趣appealtosb.forsth.向某人恳求得到某物即时活用(1)Sincetheywon’tlistentotheadvice,wehaveto________force.A.appealtoB.sticktoC.keeptoD.yieldto(2)Asanadult,heneverappeals________hisparents______financialhelp.A.on;forB.to;forC.不填;forD.to;ofBA•5.Whenyouwalkintogallery,youfeelasifyouwereinsideafragile,whiteseashell.当你走进画廊的时候,你会觉得你进入了一个易碎的白色贝壳之中。•HelookedatmeasifIweremad.他瞧着我仿佛我疯了似的。•Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.我记得整个这件事就仿佛是昨天发生的。•注：从句所表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实，也可用陈述语气：•Itlooksasifwe’llbelate.我们似乎要迟到了。•Thismeattastesasifithasalreadygonebad.这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。6.Thebestwaytoseethepaintingsistostartfromthetopfloorandwalkdowntothebottom.不定式作表语常表示将来的动作，主语常常是表示目的，意向、打算、计划的词，如wish,idea,task,purpose,duty,job等。•Themostimportantthingforone'shealthistohaveplentyofexercise.•Mychiefpurposehasbeentopointoutthedifficultiesofthematter.•Thepurposeoftheorganizationistogreetallnewcomerstothecityandtoprovidethemwithanynecessaryinformation.•WhatIwantedwastogettheworkdoneasquicklyaspossible.7.It’samazingthatsomanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcenturyarehousedinthesamemuseum.•令人惊奇的是，在同一家博物馆里竟能容纳下19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的名家巨作。•Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswimacrosstherivermeasuring100meterswide.•Itisamazingthatsheshouldhavesaidnothingaboutthismurderhappening.•令人惊奇的是她竟然对这起凶杀案不置一词。•Itisamazingthatheisalwaystryingtomaketheworldabetterplacetolive.•他一直在努力着让世界变得更美好，真实太了不起了。•Itisamazingthathe'smadesucharapidprogressinhisstudies.•他在学习上取得了迅速的进步，真是令人惊讶。这是一个由形式主语it引导的句子，其句型结构为：Itis+adj.+thatclause.真正的主语是后面的that从句。例如：Itispossiblethatitwillraintomorrow.明天可能会下雨。Itwasevidentthattheyhadn’tmadeadecision.很明显，他们还没作出决定。知识拓展他的作品能在国家博物馆长期收藏是他的荣幸。ItwashisproudthathisworkscanbehousedpermanentlyintheNationalMuseum.