2017年最新人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1单词用法课件

八（下）Unit1单词造句和语法讲解2016-21.What’sthematter?=What’sthetrouble?=What’stheproblem?=What’swrong?=What’sup?“怎么了/出了什么事？”后面可跟介词with……e.g.What’sthematterwithhim?他怎么了？2.haveasorethroat/back/neck……咽喉/背/脖子……疼=haveapainintheback/neck/knee(膝盖)/foot(脚)……foot----feettooth---teeth3.haveabadcold得了重感冒havetheflu得了流感havea(high)fever发(高)烧haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃痛,腹痛(stomach:胃，腹部）haveatoothache牙痛haveaheadache头痛haveabackache背痛haveanearache耳朵痛4.lie---lay----lying(平)躺liedown躺下havearest休息一下=rest(v./n.)e.g.Pleaseliedownandrest.请躺下休息。lie(n.)谎言e.g.Heoftentellslies.他经常说谎。5.YoushouldgetanX-ray.你应该拍一张X光片。6.takeone’stemperature----[temprətʃə(r)]量体温7.takebreaks=takeabreak=havearest休息e.g.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要离开电脑休息一下。8.hurt---hurt疼痛,受伤e.g.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼，就去看医生。9.Thepassengersdidn’tgetoff.那些乘客没有下车。getoff下车----geton上车off---离开（某处）10.toone’ssurprise使……惊讶的是……e.g.Tohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.让他惊讶的是，他们所有人都同意和他一起去。11.onto向/朝……上----into向/朝……里e.g.Theyhelpedhimtomovetheoldmanontothebus.他们帮他把那个老人搬到公交车上。12.trouble问题，苦恼---(不可数名词)：alotoftrouble---What’syourtrouble?你怎么了？=What’sthetroublewithyou?---Becausetheydon’twantanytrouble.因为他们不想惹任何麻烦。13.hit---hit打，击，撞e.gBusNo.26hitanoldmanontheroadthismorning.26路公交车今天早晨在路上撞到了一位老人。14.rightaway=atonce立刻，马上e.g.Shesetoffrightaway.她立刻动身了。15.getinto陷入，参与----getintotrouble找麻烦/陷入困境=beintrouble16.herself她自己ShehurtherselfinP.E.class.她在体育课上伤到了自己。反身代词：myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselveslearnbyoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得愉快17.bandage绷带----putabandageonit在它上面绑上绷带18.press压，挤，按pressthebutton按按钮----pressthesidesofyournose挤压鼻子的侧面19.sick=ill生病的，有病的---I’msick.=I’mill.sick可以放名词前修饰名词，但ill不能。e.g.It’sasickcat.它是一只病猫。20.knee膝，膝盖----Hecuthisknee(s).他划伤/擦伤了他的膝盖。21.Heoftenhasanosebleed.他经常流鼻血。23.Igotsunburnedthissummer.晒伤了24.Weenjoyedourselvesyesterday.=hadfun玩得开心25.Theclimberisusedtotakingrisks.那个登山者习惯了冒险。(beusedto介词+doing形式)22.breathe呼吸e.g.Hehadproblemsbreathingafterrunningforanhour.呼吸困难26.Healmostlosthislifebecauseoftheaccident.事故27.Hegotoutofthedangeroussituationatlast.最终他从险境中摆脱了。(情况，状况)28.Therockis100kilos.=It’sa100-kilorock.那是一个100公斤重的岩石。29.Heranoutofhiswater.=Heuseduphiswater.=Hiswaterranout.用光,用尽30.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.他用他的刀把他的右臂砍掉了一半。knife---knives31.Helosttoomuchblood.他失血太多。32.Whatdoesthewordmean?那个单词是什么意思？=What’sthemeaningoftheword?mean---meant33.getoutof…离开/从…出来----getinto……进入34.WeshouldknowtheimportanceofstudyingEnglish.我们应该知道学习英语的重要性。35.Hemadeanimportantdecision.他做出了一个重要的决定。36.Weourselvesareincontrolofourfutures.我们自己掌握着我们的未来。37.WeshouldlearnthespiritofLeiFeng.精神/勇气38.death(n.名词)She’snotafraidofdeath.不怕死die---died(v.动词)Theoldmandiedlastyear.39.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事Heshouldgiveupsmoking.他应该戒掉/放弃吸烟。(giveitup)40.Shewantstobeanurse.护士