中考英语语法 定语从句课件

TheAttributiveClause定语从句定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。归纳：1定语从句要避免成分重复2定语从句要避免漏用先行词3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.主语Ilostthebook((that/which)yougaveme).宾语•that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。•which,指物，作主语或宾语。•who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。•that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去•以下情况只能用that•1先行词既有指人又有指物•2当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有the•only,thevery等修饰时•3先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing•等不定代词•4主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时•5当先行词在定语从句中作表语时Exercise1:用关系代词填空1.Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.2.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.3.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.4.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.•关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,•在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若•作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that,which.Exercise2.1.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.2.Sayall________youknow.3.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all等词时，关系代词只能用that.4.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday.当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthatJacksawabicycleadvertisementinanewspaper.Thepricewas68dollars.Sohewenttotheshopandaskedtoseethebicycle.Thesalesmanwashappytoshowhim.Jackcheckedthebicyclecarefully.Soon,hesaid,“Thereisn’talamponthisbicycle,buttherewasoneonthebicycleinthead.”“Yes,sir,”answeredtheman,“butthelampisn’tincludedinthepriceofthebicycle.“Notincludedinthepriceofthebicycle?”Jacksaidangrily,“butthelampwasinthead.Itshouldbeintheprice.”“Well,sir,”answertheshopownercoldly,“therewasalsoagirlonthebicycleinthead,butwecan’tgiveyouagirlwiththebicycle,either.”Itisanad________Jackisaperson____________Thebicycleintheadistheone_________________AguessingcompetitionIt’saninventionwhichisusedforkeepingofftherain.《飘》It’sabookthatwaswrittenbyMargaretMitchell.GonewiththewindIt’stheWallthatwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.It’sananimalthat/which….Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?1.Theperson_________youshouldwritetoisMrBall.2.Theteacherfrom________IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.3.Therunner____________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.4.Thegirl____________youarelookingforisintheclassroom.5.Themeeting_________weshalltakepartinwillbeheldinahotel.6.Thefactory__________Iworkedinforovertwoyearshasbeenclosed.7.Theairport________is30kilometresawayistheonlyoneinthecity8.Theperson________wontheracewasawomanfromSichuan.whowhomwho/whomwho/whomthatwhichthatwhoDiscussingTopic1:Whatkindofteacherdoyoulike?Topic2:Whatkindofbookswouldyouliketoread?Topic3:Whatkindofclassmatedoyoulike?Topic4:Whatkindofstudentsdoyouthinktheteacherslikebest?1.Thehousethattheybuiltitin1987stayedupintheearthquake.2.Iwillneverforgetthepoorboywhohavenoarms.3.Wehavedoneeverythingwhichcanbedone.4.HeistheonlymanwhoIknowinthecity.5.Ihavebeentotheparkwhichtherearealotofflowers.6.TheparkwheretheoldpeopleusuallygotoiscalledZhongshanpark.7.Jimaskedthatwhowon.8.Look!ThetreewhereJackisclimbingisquitetall.改错（在学习定语从句时常会出现以下的错句）Thankyouverymuch!