外研社选修6 module 6 Jurassic Park

JurassicPark---ScientificFactorHollywoodFiction?Whatisitabout?JurassicParkisaHollywoodfilmaboutlivingdinosaurswhichhavebeenclonedfromdinosaurDNAfoundinprehistoricmosquitoes.Doyouthinkitisafactorafiction?1.eccentric:verystrange;odd2.prehistoric:beforerecordedhistory3.security:safety4.embryo:younganimalorplantintheearlystagesofitsdevelopmentbeforebirth5.preserved:well-kept6.sample:apartorpiecethatisrepresentativeofawhole/样本7.intact:remaininguninjuredandundamaged8.extinction:thestateofdyingout9.viceversa:withtheorderormeaningreversed/反之亦然10.ethical:oforrelatingtoethics/与伦理有关的ReadingactivityI:Skimming•I.Isitafactorafiction?•II.Thepassageisabout________.•(a)thestoryofthefilmJurassicPark•(b)thescientifictruthbehinddinosaurcloningin•Jurassicpark•(c)theprinciplesofDNAandcloning•(d)whydinosaursdiedoutAfiction.bReadingactivity(II):Furtherunderstanding1.structure:(1).___________________(possibleorimpossible)(2).____________________(first;second;third;also)(3).____________________(impossible)2.Howwelldoyouunderstanditandhowmuchdoyouremember?raiseaquestionanalysethequestiondrawaconclusion•TestYourMemory•1.ThestoryofJurassicparkisbasedontheideathatmosquitoespreservedsinceprehistorictimes_________.•(a)canbeusedtocreatelivingdinosaurs•(b)canbefoundinCostaRica•(c)canbecloned•(d)containdinosaurbloodwhichcontainsdinosaurDNAa2.Infact,dinosaursdiedoutbeforemosquitoesexisted,so________.(a)thebasicstoryofJurassicParkisfiction(b)mosquitoesneedtobeolder(c)dinosaursareatleast60millionyearsold(d)it’spossibletoclonedinosaursa3.Althoughpreservedmosquitoeshavebeenfound,__________.(a)femalemosquitoescannotabsorbDNA(b)it’snotpossibletoconfirmthattheDNAitcontainsisfromadinosaur(c)nodinosaurDNAfromanearlierperiodhasbeendiscovered(d)DNAbreaksdownafteralongperiodoftimeb4.Thequestionswhicharisefromthecloningofdinosaurs________.(a)provethatJurassicParkisfiction(b)donotprovethatJurassicParkisfiction(c)meanwecanclonethemsuccessfully(d)areeasyforscientiststoanswera5.Asuitableenvironmentwheredinosaursmightsurvive________.(a)canbefoundinHollywood,USA(b)isscientificallyimpossible(c)probablydoesn’texisttoday(d)wouldbedifferentfromtheenvironmentdinosaursareusedtoc•6.Whichsentencecanbereplacedby“DinosaurDNAwouldbeinjuredsincethebigcreaturesdiedoutlongbefore.”•__________________________________•7.TheonlyplacethatdinosaursseemtoexisttodayisinHollywood.(translation)•__________________________________DinosaurDNAwouldnotbeintactafterthelongperiodoftimesincetheirextinction.看来今天恐龙所能存在的唯一地方便是好莱坞（的科幻电影中了）。SentenceCompletion1.ThedinosaursinJurassicparkgetoutofcontrolbecause_________________________2.DNAtakenfrommosquitoescanonlybe40millionyearsold,so________________________________3.Whendinosaursdieout,theirDNA________________________________anemployeestealsdinosaurembryosandsellsthem.Itcannotbeusedtocreatedinosaurs.breaksdownanddoesnotrepairitself.1.byHammond’stwograndchildren,theyaresentonatourthroughJurassicParkincomputer-controlledcars.她陪我去看了医生。Languagepoints:Sheaccompaniedmetothedoctor.Accompaniedtogosomewherewithsomeone陪伴，陪同IneverydayEnglish,peopleusuallysaygowithorcomewithsomeoneratherthanaccompanysomeone:Doyouwantmetogowithyoutothestation?Shecamewithmetochurch.同学由他的老师陪着到医院去。Pleaseaccompanymeonthetriptomyhometown.Thestudentwasaccompaniedbyhisteachertothehospital.请陪我去故乡走一走。雷声常常伴随着闪电而来。Thetext________________pictures.正文附有插图。Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.isaccompaniedbytohappenorexistatthesametimeassomethingelseifabook,documentetcaccompaniessomething,itcomeswithit伴随MarysangandIaccompaniedherwiththepiano.玛丽唱歌，我弹琴给她伴奏。Thelittlegirlwasaccompaniedwiththeelectronicorganbyherteacher.那个小女孩的老师用电子琴为她伴奏。toplayamusicalinstrumentwhilesomeonesingsasongorplaysthemaintune伴奏Butatropicalstormhitstheisland,thepowersupply,and…一场热带风暴袭击了岛屿，摧毁了电力供应，…1.Ourteamwasknockedout.2.Ablowontheheadknockedhimout.3.Thesoldierknockedouttwoenemytanks.4.Shewasknockedoutbythenews.5.Thelongdrivereallyknockedmeout.击败使昏迷，失去知觉摧毁，歼灭使目瞪口呆，说不出话使疲惫不堪knockingout不到一年前，我那可怜的狗在街上被卡车撞了。__________________,mypoordogwas_______________byatruckinthestreet.你把我的牛奶打翻了。You’ve_____________mymilk.Underayearagoknockedoverknockedoverknockoversb/sth撞倒Shewasknockeddownbyabus.Theboxerknockeddownhisopponenteasily.Thebuildingwillbeknockeddown.Whattimedoyouknockoff?Iknockedoff20%ofthepriceofthepresent.撞倒击倒拆除下班减价，杀价knockoff:knockdown:2.Infact,onlyfemalescantheDNAofanothercreature.absorbvt.本意:吸收(水分,光声等),消减(震动)引申义:接受（看法、知识等），吸引（注意力等）absorb干沙可以吸水beabsorbedin专注于Thestudentswerecompletelyabsorbedinthebook.Drysandcanabsorbwater.Whenlifeends,DNAanddoesnotrepairitself.1.Thecar/engine/machinebrokedown.2.Allourplansbrokedown./thepeacetalkshavebrokendown.3.Hishealthbrokedown.4.Aftermanyyears,rocksbreakdownintodirt.5.Waterisbrokendownintohydrogenandoxygen.1(机器、车)坏掉2(计划谈判的)失败3(身体)垮掉4分解分化breaksdownManyquestionsalsointhecloningofdinosaurs.ariseariseifaproblemordifficultsituationarises,itbeginstohappen:(arose;arisen)AcrisishasarisenintheForeignOffice.Moreproblemslikethoseatthenuclearpowerplantarecertaintoarise.rise上升；崛起；上涨；升起Salesros