2018-2019学年高中英语课时分层作业5Unit8Adventure北师大版必修3

1课时分层作业(五)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Didyourspeechgetacrosstotheaudience?2．Asyougothroughthisprocess，someofyouranswerswillbeverysimilar(similarity)．3．Doctorstoldhimatonepointheriskedhaving(have)hisleftlegamputated.4．Susanandherbrothertaketurns(turn)doingthedishes.5．Theybrokeupaftertwomonthsofarguments，neitherwillingtocompromise.6．MytwosistersandIwereallawayatvarious(variety)collegesatthesametime.7．ThetwoyoungMormonsstaredathiminamazement.8．Quantitiesoffoodwere(be)onthetable.9．TheyaskedsomanyquestionsthatIgotconfused(confuse)．10．Thatevening，whichIwilltellyoumoreaboutlater，Iendedupworkingverylate.Ⅱ.完成句子1．开始罢工的工人离开工厂时冒着被攻击的危险。Workerswhobrokethestrikeriskedbeingattackedwhentheyleftthefactory.2．人们会由于种种原因改变主意。Peoplechangetheirmindforavarietyofreasons．3．他把自己的意思给听众讲清楚了。Hehasgothismeaningacrosstotheaudience.4．现在轮到他请我吃一顿丰盛的晚餐了。Itisnowhisturntosetmeuptoanicedinner.5．天太热了，我们不能干活。Itwastoohotadayforustowork．[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解TheGreatBarnAdventureOnemorningwhenIwas11，Iexploredthetown'sabandonedroundgrainbarn(谷2仓)．Ifoundachainedslidingdoorthatwaswideenoughformetopassthrough.Inside，therewasaheavysmellofdeadmiceinthedark.Aftermyeyesadjusted，Inoticedashaft(竖井)thatroseallthewaytothetopofthebarn.Ononesidewasaone­manelevatorwithalongropeandroller.Isteppedontotheplatformandgavetheropeadragandtheelevatorbeganslidinguptheshaft，butstoppedhalfway.Afterabriefpanicattack，Inoticedholesinthewallatregularintervals，formingaladder.Forreasonsknownonlytoall11­year­old，Idecideditwouldbebettertogoupthandown.So，withshakinghands，Ibeganclimbingthewall.Afterwhatseemedlikeforever，Ireachedthetopoftheshaft.Istoodup，dustedmyselfoffandfound...absolutelynothingofinterest.Itwasjustanemptyroomwithaladderleadinguptotheroof.Iclimbedallthewayuphereforthis?ThenInoticedafireextinguisher(灭火器)，whichI'dalwayswantedtoshootoff.Sothiswasthechanceofalifetime.Itriedit，and，muchtomysurprise，thethingworked!Itshotoutathickcloudofpowderthatinstantlyfilledtheroom.Icouldn'tbreathe.Iwasgoingtochoketodeath，andthey'dprobablyneverevenfindmybody.Luckily，Irememberedtheladdertotheroof.Iclimbedup，poppedthestrawroofandsawabrightbluesky.Isuddenlyrealisedthedustandpowderpouringoutofthetopcoulddrawattention.Sowhenthedusthadsettled，Iclimbeddownandslippedoutofthechaineddoor.I'mnotsureifIwasmoreexcitedaboutbeingaliveoraboutnotbeingcaught，butIranallthewaybackhome.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者11岁时到废弃谷仓捣蛋的经历。1．Whentheauthorgotinsidethebarn，he．A．noticedamanontheelevatorB．openedthechainedslidingdoorC．sawmanydeadmiceinthedarkD．foundashaftleadingtothetopD[细节理解题。根据第二段中“...wasaone­manelevator”可知A项错误；根据第一段中“...foundachainedslidingdoor...”可知是发现了而不是打开了门，故B项也排除；再根据第二段中“...therewasaheavysmellofdeadmiceinthedark.”可知，有死老鼠的气味而不是看到死老鼠，故C项应排除；D项意为“有个竖井能直通仓顶”，符合文意。]2．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheauthor'sadventure?3a．Theelevatorstoppedhalfway.b．Heenteredtheroundgrainbarn.c．Heclimbedtothetopoftheshaft.d．Hefoundafireextinguisherandshotitoff.A．b－a－c－dB．a－c－b－dC．c－a－d－bD．b－c－a－dA[细节理解题。根据文章的叙述可知，作者首先是进了谷仓(b)，然后想坐电梯到仓顶去，结果升了一半就停了(a)，于是作者爬到竖井顶端(c)，在上面看到一个灭火器并淘气地打开了灭火器(d)，因此A项正确。]3．Aftergettingoutofthechaineddoor，theauthormightfeel．A．inspiredB．relievedC．surprisedD．disappointedB[推理判断题。作者在谷仓屋顶找到了一个灭火器并且打开之后，灭火器浓浓的粉末让作者几乎窒息，跑出来的过程中掀起的灰尘以及浓浓的粉末让他担心会引起人们的注意，因此在跑出来之后觉得庆幸，他不知道是庆幸死里逃生还是庆幸没被人发觉，由此推断作者跑出来后应是感觉如释重负(relieved)。]4．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthattheauthorwasprobablyaboyfullof．A．passionsB．dreamsC．curiosityD．imaginationC[推理判断题。从文章的标题及描述内容可以推断出，作者那时是个很好奇的男孩。故C项符合文意。]Ⅱ.完形填空Yesterday，Ipostedaphotoofapileofcrossstitchkits(十字绣)onmyblog.Tomy1，manyreaderssayIdowellinthem.Icouldn'tusethemall，2finallyIdecidedto3theresttoladiesinmyneighbourhoodwholiketo4aprojectwiththeirownhands.I5themallupintoaboxanddecidedtostartwiththeladywho6apub.She'sperfectly7andsheservedmewithacupofcoffee.Itookherouttomycarandshowedherthe8．Iwasholdingitinmyarmsbesidemycarwhenanothercar9upnexttouswithtwoother10init.WithinmomentsIwaspushedagainstthe11behindtheweightofthreeelderlyladiesandIhadto12mywaytopickuptheemptybox.Thethreeladieshadtakeneverysingleiteminthatboxwith13expressionsontheirfacesandlotsofthanks.Oneoftheladieshasasonwhoisafirefighter.Shedecidedtogivesomecrossstitchkitstothe144station.Herdecisiondidmakeme15．Ihadinmymindawonderfulpictureofallthese16andstrongfiremensittingaroundallworkingontheircutecrossstitchChristmasstockingswhilethey17forfirealarmstobecalledin.Finally，18andlaughterallwentaround，andthenIe­mailedanother19，whooftenvisitsmeandalsolikescrossstitchkits.Shepromisedtosendmeherextracrossstitchkits，too.Ijustknowkindnesswillfinally20ontoothers.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者把自己多余的十字绣分享给邻居，又有人分享自己的十字绣给作者，作者相信这种善行可以传递下去。1．A.mindB．joyC．sadnessD．goalB[根据manyreaderssayIdowellinthem得知读者们夸奖我表现好，我很开心，故选B。]2．A.orB．butC．soD．becauseC[根据前面Icouldn'tusethemall，和后面赠送给邻居们得知，前后是因果关系，故选C。]3．A.setdownB．putoffC．giveawayD．takeapartC[根据前面Icouldn'tusethemall，得知作者把十字绣赠送给社区的女邻居们，故选C。]4．A.useB．createC．buyD．sellB[根据wholiketo4aprojectwiththeirownhands.得知那些获得他赠送的人是喜欢用双手创造的人们。故选B。]5．A.brokeB．employedC．gotD．packedD[根据I5themallupintoaboxanddecidedtostartwiththeladywho6．..得知我把它们全打包到一个盒子里。故选D。]6．