新版七年级下英语Unit 3 How do you get to school课件

Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?SectionA重点句型及SectionB知识点整理No25MiddleSchoolbikebicyclecarbustrainplanetaxiboatshipHowdoyouusuallygettoschool?(1)how是疑问副词，意为“如何,怎样，用什么手段”。本句为how引导的特殊疑问句，用以询问交通工具。其答语分三种情况：①takea/the+交通工具（单数）②by+交通工具（单数）③on/in+限定词+交通工具eg:——Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?—Idrivetowork./Igotoworkbycar./Igotoworkinmycar.=Sheusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.Sheusuallywalkstoschool.Heridesabiketowork.=Hegetstoworkbybikeeveryday.=Hegetstoworkonhisbikeeveryday.Sheoftentakesacartowork.=Sheoftengetstoworkbycar.HowdoesLiuYifeigettowork?=Sheoftengetstoworkinhercar.=Sheoftendrivestowork.2、howfar用来提问距离，意为“多远”。其答语分为两种情况：①用长度单位表示eg:——Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’s5kilometers.②用时间表示eg:——Howfaristheparkfromtheshop?——It’stenminutes’walk.3.howlong用来提问时间，意为“多久”。eg:——Howlongdoesittake(you)togethome?答语：Ittakes(me)15minutestogethome.get在句中为不及物动词，意为“到达”，常与to连用，但是表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时，则不需要用介词to。eg:They’llgettoBeijingatsixtonight.I’llgetthereontime.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间例：Ittakes(me)about25minutestowalk.take作为实义动词是‘花费’的意思。It是单数所以take加S，花某人中的某人要用宾格，因为take是动词加宾格，如me,her,him,you,us,them补全对话A:Howdoyou_________school?B:I______ridemybike,butsometimesI____thetrain.A:_________doesittake?B:It_____aboutforty-fiveminutestoridethebikeandfifteenminutesbytrain.takeHowtakesusuallygettolong要细心哟勤学苦练出口成章SectionB知识点•1.Doyouwalkorrideabike?问句和否定句中表示2个并列的动作用or.而肯定句中用and如：•Ican’tsingordance.•Icansinganddance.•2.Formanystudents,对于许多学生来说，上学期我们学到forgirls,forboys•3.Itis+形容词+forsb+todosth对于某人来说做什么事情是怎么样的。4.ThereisabridgebetweenAandB在A和B之间有一座桥梁。between…..and….Thereisahospitalbetweenschoolandbusstation本单元还出现了either….or…between…and是指两者之间，三者或以上用among表示在…中间，如Amongallherchildren,shelikesheryoungsonbest.在她所有的小孩中，她最喜欢小儿子5.Theriverrunstooquicklyforboats对于船只来说，河水流淌着太急了。•本单元还出现了•Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,soIeatveryquickly.•6.goonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool坐索道横过河流去学校，cross指横过穿过•7.Thereisnobridge.no没有，修饰可数名词单数=nota一个也没有，修饰可树名词复数和不可数名词=notany•Thereisnotabridge.Therearenotanybridges.8.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩•数词+名词+形容词构成的复合形容词中，名词只能用单数形式。•atwo-month-oldbaby•9.butheisnotafraid.Beafraid害怕的意思，与之前出现的belate,befree,bebusy一样是形容词。还有一个短语beafraidof害怕什么东西Iamafraidofdark.我怕黑。•beafraidtodosth害怕做某事。Sheisafraidtotakeexams.她害怕考试9Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates•Playwith与。。。。玩•Mothersdonotwanttheirchildrentoplaywithbadboys.•我们之前还学过playgameswithsb和某人一起玩游戏。•10.He’slikeafathertome.•Like像，为介词与be连用•Ourteacherislikeafriendtome.老师对我来说像一个朋友一样10leave离开•Leave+地点表示离开某地•Leavethevillage没有离开过村庄•Leavefor+地点表示去某地，for后接要去的地点•SheleavesforBeijing.•LeaveAforB离开A地到B地•SheleaveTaianforBeijing.11.Cantheirdreamcometrue?•dream,做名词，表示梦想。mydream,yourdream,herdream,hisdream•dreamof做动词时，经常与of连用形成动词短语，做梦要干什么•Shedreamsofbeingthewifeofthattycoon.她做梦都想成为那个经济巨头的妻子。•Cometrue,字面意思，成为现实，他们的梦想能实现吗？Cantheirdreamcometrue?Their形容词性物主代词，可用其他形容词性物主代词代替，如，her,his,your,my,our