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贝多芬一、文体概述投诉信是人们在遇到一些不文明现象、所购商品质量差、售后服务不满意等情况下解决问题的一个方法。因此,投诉信的去处通常有两种:一是给服务单位即经销商或生产厂家;二是给报社或消委会等有关部门。不管是哪一种,都必须把投诉或反映的问题及如何解决的愿望传递给对方。在语言方面,要注意把握分寸,要公平、公正。投诉信应包括三个方面的内容:(三段式)1.表明写信目的,投诉的内容。2.投诉的具体原因、问题的经过及产生的后果。3.提出解决方案/希望得到的结果。1.格式:与一般的书信格式一样,但第一句话不是问好,而是通常直接切入主题。如第一类投诉信:I’mwritingtocomplainaboutthe….(that/which)Ibought….最后通常会加上一句:Thankyouforyourconsideration/attention.第二类投诉信第一句话可能是:Iamwritingthislettertoreflectsomeproblems(that/which)Icameacrossandappealtotheimprovementoftheserviceindustry.二、文体特点2.时态:多为一般过去时,文末的希望或要求则多用一般现在时。3.人称:多为第一人称二、文体特点【预习效果检测】一、投诉信必备词汇:(1)单词:1.抱怨,投诉v.__________;n.___________2.通知v.__________3.服务n.__________4.态度n._________5.顾客n.__________6.解决办法n._______7.质量n._______8.订货v.______9.运行,运转v.______10.店员,销售员n._______11.维修v._______12.退款n.________13.更换n.____________complaincomplaintinformserviceattitudecustomersolutionqualityworkorderclerkrepairreplacementrefund14.感到失望的adj.___________令人失望的adj.___________v.___________n.___________15.恼人的adj.___________16.遗憾的___________17.令人不满意的adj.___________感到不满意的adj.___________v.使...满意________;使...不满意__________n.满意___________;不满意___________disappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointmentannoyingunsatisfying/unsatisfactoryunsatisfiedsatisfydissatisfysatisfactiondissatisfactionregretful1.抱怨…________________________2.表达不满________________________3.忍受…________________________4.对……满意________________________5.糟糕的服务________________________6.采取措施________________________7.解决问题________________________poorservicecomplainabout/makeacomplaintaboutexpress/conveyone’sdissatisfactionputupwithbesatisfied/contentwith一、投诉信必备词汇:(2)短语:takemeasures(todo)solve/settle/dealwith/dowiththeproblem8.预防……发生________________________9.调查此次事件________________________10.以粗鲁的方式________________________inarudemannerprevent…fromhappeninglookinto/investigatethematter/incident11.向……道歉______________________12.出乎意料______________________13.尽快______________________14.把某事牢记在心______________________makeanapologyto…/apologizeto…outofone’sexpectationassoonaspossiblekeep/bearsth.inmind15.严肃地对待____________16.努力(做)……_____________take…seriouslymakeaneffort(todo)二、必备句型:(翻译)(1)表明写信目的:1.我写信是为了投诉你们的服务质量。I’mwritingtocomplainabout/makeacomplaintaboutyourquality/standardofservice.2.我写信是为了表达关于对你们的服务员的服务态度的不满。Iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionaboutthepoorservice(attitude)ofyourwaiters.(2)说明投诉内容:3.我想让您注意你们的产品质量。Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontothequalityofyourproducts.4.我对……不满意有一些主要原因。首先,……更糟糕的是,……最后,……TherearesomemainreasonswhyIamnotcontentwith…Atfirst,…What’sworse,…Eventually/Lastbutnotleast,…(3)提出解决方案:5.因此,我要求你发一个新的给我。Therefore,Irequirethatyou(should)sendmeanewone.6.我真诚地希望你能认真调查这件事情,以及采取恰当的措施防止类似事件再次发生。Isincerelyhopethatyouwilllookintothismatterseriouslyandtakeproper/effectivemeasurestopreventsuchanincidenthappeningagain.Itismysincerehopethatyouwillinvestigatetheincidentseriouslyandpropermeasuresshouldbetakentopreventtherecurrenceofthiskind.7.你若能尽快采取措施处理这个问题,我将感激不尽。Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldtakemeasurestodealwith/solvetheproblemassoonaspossible.(4)表达礼貌感谢:8.如果你能对此事给予足够的重视,我将非常感谢。Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivedueattentiontothismatter.【题目回放】双语报34期A4版:假设你叫李华,最近你在网上注册加入了一个中学生英语学习网站,经过一段时间的使用,你发现了一些不尽如人意的地方。请你用英语给该网站负责人史密斯先生写一封投诉信。内容如下:1.内容更新不及时;2.有些话题不适合中学生;3.有些材料是从别的网站上转载过来的;4.你的期望。注意:1.词数100左右(开头与落款已给出,不记词数。)2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。提示词汇:更新update转载reproduceDearMr.Smith,I’mLiHua,andI’verecentlysignedupforyourEnglishlearningwebsite.______________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua1.审题并构思文章结构:假设你叫李华,最近你在网上注册加入了一个中学生英语学习网站,经过一段时间的使用,你发现了一些不尽如人意的地方。请你用英语给该网站负责人史密斯先生写一封投诉信。内容如下:1.内容更新不及时;2.有些话题不适合中学生;3.有些材料是从别的网站上转载过来的;4.你的期望。P1P2P32.判断时态:P1:一般过去时+现在进行时P2:一般现在时(客观现象)P3:一般现在/将来时3.人称:一、三4.构思语言表达:假设你叫李华,最近你在网上注册加入了一个中学生英语学习网站,经过一段时间的使用,你发现了一些不尽如人意的地方。请你用英语给该网站负责人史密斯先生写一封投诉信。内容如下:P1DearMr.Smith,I’mLiHua,andI’verecentlysignedupforyourEnglishlearningwebsite.However,afterusingitforsometime,Ifoundsomeunsatisfyingproblems.Now,I’mwritingtocomplainaboutthem.1.内容更新不及时;2.有些话题不适合中学生;3.有些材料是从别的网站上转载过来的;P2Thecontentcannotbeupdatedintime.Sometopicsarenotproperformiddleschoolstudents.Somematerialsarereproducedfromotherwebsites.Firstofall,thecontentcannotbeupdatedintime,whichmakesitimpossibleformetolearnsomethingnewrelatedtomylessonsatschool.Muchtomydissatisfaction,somematerials,especiallythereadingones,arenotproperforusmiddleschoolstudents.Lastbutnotleast,Ifindsomematerialsarereproducedfromotherwebsites.4.你的期望。P3Iknowyourwebsiteisafamousone,butmyexperienceshowsthatyourserviceneedsimprovement.Itrustthatyou’lltakethismatterseriouslyandmakeanefforttopreventtherecurrenceofthiskind.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.参考范文:DearMr.Smith,I’mLiHua,andI’verecentlysignedupforyourEnglishlearningwebsite.However,someproblemshavearisen,makingmedissatisfied.Now,I’mwritingtocomplainaboutthem.Firstofall,thecontentcannotbeupdatedintime,whichmakesitimpossibleformetolearnsomethingnewrelatedtomylessonsatschool.Muchtomydissatisfaction,somematerials,especiallythereadingones,arenotproperforusmiddleschoolstuden
本文标题:应用文写作之投诉信
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