高考英语书面表达写作指导课件：如何写图表作文

如何写图表作文housing80%Food,drink10%clothing5%others5%MylivingexpensesStep1认识图表表格Table2007200820092010Food,drinkandclothing40%35%30%25%Transportandentertainment10%15%20%25%Educationandhousing30%35%38%40%others20%15%12%10%yearitem某地区居民近4年的消费变化曲线图LineGraph记忆规律曲线图BarChart/Graph柱形图/条形图0%10%20%30%40%50%60%2006200720082009某校2006-2009年学生中拥有QQ号人数的调查25%housing18%food&drink22%food&drink32%housingotherother(a)PercentageofAverageFamilyExpensesin2008(b)PercentageofAverageFamilyExpensesin2009饼状图PieChart下面表格是某地区居民近10年的消费变化，请根据要求写一篇文章，要求描述变化并得出结论，词数100左右。2007200820092010Food,drinkandclothing40%35%30%25%Transportandrecreation10%15%20%25%Educationandhousing30%35%38%40%others20%15%12%10%Step2范例引路范例引路关键词：1.表明2.改变3.从…….下降或者增加到……4.在减少/增加中5.因为……原因6.从一方面说，……从另一方面来说show,change,fall/increasefrom…to…onthedecrease/ontheriseforthereasonsononehand…ontheotherhand…扩写句子1.Show:正如表格所示，2.Change：……发生了巨大的变化。3.fall/increasefrom…to衣、食、喝方面的费用从40%下降到25%。Asisshownfromthetable…greatchangeshavetakenplacetheexpensesonfood,drinkandclothingfellfrom40%to25%交通、休闲、教育和住房花费一直在上升。Theexpensesontransportandrecreation,educationandhousinghavebeenontherise4.onthedecrease/ontherise5.Reasons：理由如下：6.ononehand…从一方面说，人民的生活水准得到了极大的提高。ontheotherhand…从另一方面来说，人们更加重视教育和居住条件。ThereasonsareasfollowsPeople’slivingstandardhasbeenimprovedpeoplepaidmuchmoreimportancetoeducationandlivingconditions.连句成篇Asisshownfromthetable,greatchanges______inpeople’sexpensesfrom2007to2010.Theexpensesonfood,drinkandclothing___from40%in2007__25%in2010.Onthecontrary,theexpensesontransportandrecreation,educationandhousinghavebeen_____.Fortheformer,only10%wasspentonitin2007,buttherate_____in2010.Thesamealsogoesforthelatter.Therate___from30%in2007___40%in2010.Fromtheabove,wecanseethatpeople’slivinglevelhasbeenrisinggreatlyinthepast10years.Thereasonsareasfollows:ononehand,people’slivingstandardhasbeenimproved.ontheotherhand,peoplepaidmuchmoreimportancetoeducationandlivingconditions.Asisshownfromthetable,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sexpensesfrom2007-2010.Theexpensesonfood,drinkandclothingfellfrom40%in2007to25%in2010.Onthecontrary,theexpensesontransportandrecreation,educationandhousinghavebeenontherise.Fortheformer,only10%wasspentonitin2007,buttheratedoubledin2010.Thesamealsogoesforthelatter.Theraterosefrom30%in2007to40%in2010.Fromtheabove,wecanseethatpeople’slivinglevelhasbeenrisinggreatlyinthepast10years.Thereasonsareasfollows:ononehand,people’slivingstandardhasbeenimproved.ontheotherhand,peoplepaidmuchmoreimportancetoeducationandlivingconditions.第一步：点明主题第二步：观察图表中数据的增减总趋势，分类式阐明第三步：说明原因，得出结论.一、开头简要描述图表，点明主题Describing二、正文分析数据Analyzing三、结尾说明原因，得出结论ComingtoaconclusionStep3总结规律——图表式作文写作分三步：请根据对某校2004-2007年这段时间学生中拥有QQ号人数的调查写一篇文章，要求描述变化并得出结论，词数100左右。0%10%20%30%40%50%60%2004200520062007Step3实战演练写作步骤—ProcessWriting1.罗列关键词(Listing)2.展开关键词(Developing)3.打草稿(Drafting)4.修正稿(Revising)5.定稿(Editing)开头常用句型：1.Asisshowninthechart,...2.Thegraph/chart/tableaboveshowsthat…3.Fromtheabovegraph/chart,itcanbeseenthat...分析数据常用句型：1.Therewasagreat/slightincrease/risein…2.Itdecreased/fell/increasedfrom…to…3.Thenumber/ratehasnearlydoubled,…说明原因常用句型：1.Thereasonfor…isthat…2.Thereasonsareasfollows:3.Thereareseveralreasonsforthechange:Firstofall,….besides,…what’smore….Asisshowninthechart,therateofstudentswhoownQQsincreasedinthepastfouryearsfrom2004to2007.Backin2004,only20%ofthemhaveQQs;oneyearlater,theratebecomestwicelarger;comparedwithabout50%in2006,theratein2007roseto60%.Clearly,itistendingtoincrease.Thereasonsareasfollows:foronething,thewidespreaduseoftheInternetmakesitconvenientforstudentstocommunicatewitheachother.Foranother,QQprovidesallkindsofentertainments,suchasplayinggamesandenjoyingmusic.What’smore,QQhasgraduallybecomethemainmeansforthepublictoknowthelatestnews.Personally,studentsshouldmakeproperuseofandnotbeaddictedtoQQ,andonlysocanitserveitspurposebeautifully.