高中英语会考复习必修4unit1

Unit1Womenofachievement成就卓越的女性考纲知识预览重点单词1．n．成就；功绩→vt.完成；获得2．n．专家；专业工作者→adj.特别的；专门的→adv.特别地3．n．连接；关系→vi.&vt.连接；联系4．n．运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动5．n．组织；机构；团体→vt.组织→n．组织者achievementachievespecialistspecialspeciallyconnectionconnectcampaignorganizationorganizeorganizer考纲知识预览6．vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→n．行为；举止；习性7．n．荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线8．adj.值得的；值得做的9．vt.观察；观测；遵守→n．观察；观测10．vt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→adj.恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的behavebehaviour/behaviorshadeworthwhileobserveobservationrespectrespectful考纲知识预览11．vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→n．争论；争辩；争吵12．vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→n．灵感；鼓舞→adj.令人鼓舞的13．n．&vt.支持；拥护14．vi.谈到；查阅；参考15．vt.计划；打算→adj.有意的；故意的argueargumentinspireinspirationinspiringsupportreferintendedintend考纲知识预览16．n．突发事件；紧急情况→adj.紧急的17．n．一代；一辈18．n．仁慈；好意→adj.好心的19．adj.考虑周到的→n．考虑；体谅20．vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→n．递送emergencyemergentgenerationkindnesskindconsiderateconsiderationdeliverdelivery考纲知识预览重点短语1．人类2．离开；起程；出发3．leada．..life过着……的生活4．(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海5．蔑视；瞧不起Humanbeingsmoveoffcrowdinlookdownupon/on考纲知识预览6．查阅；参考；谈到7．碰巧；凑巧8．(偶然)遇见；碰见9．继续；坚持refertobychancecomeacrosscarryon考纲知识预览重点句型1．Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.【精提取】以only＋状语(一般为介词短语、副词、从句等)开头的句子要用部分倒装。考纲知识预览【巧应用】只有当我到达山顶的时候，我才有一种巨大的成就感。OnlywhenIreachedthetopofthemountain________________________________________________________________.答案：didIfeelagreatsenseofachievement考纲知识预览2．Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays：“OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.It’sterrible.ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimps...”【精提取】once此处用作连词。意为“一旦……就”，用于连接时间状语从句，类似于assoonas。考纲知识预览【巧应用】见一次就永远不会忘记。________________，itcanneverbeforgotten.答案：Onceseen考纲知识预览3．Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.【精提取】Ithitsme...意为“我突然想到……”。【巧应用】我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。________________________________________________________________Ihadforgottenherbirthday.答案：Ithitmeallofasuddenthat考纲知识预览4．Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.【精提取】warn是及物动词，意为“警告、告诫、提醒等”。【巧应用】那样开车很危险，已经警告过他了。He________________________________________________ofdrivingthecarinthatway.答案：hasbeenwarnedofthedangerⅠ.单词拼写1．Itisreally________(令人鼓舞的)tohearthatChinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleintheinternationalaffairs.2．I________(尊重)Jack’sopiniononmostsubjects.3．You’llbelookeddownupon，ifyoudon’tpayattentiontoyour________(行为)inpublic.inspiringrespectbehavior4．ThetriptoXiamencostusfivethousandyuan，butIthinkitwas_____________(值得的)．5．Landingonthemoonforthefirsttimewasagreat______________(成就)．worthwhileachievementⅡ.选词填空1．Heaskedmemanyquestions________________lifeinBritain.2．Thetalkswere____________inspiteofthecomplaintsbybothsides.3．I____________someoldphotosofthefamilywhenIwaslookingthroughthebook.inconnectionwithcarryingoncameacross4．TheBrownsare___________________becauseMr.Brownisoutofwork.5．Seeingthatwehadnoticedhim，thelittleboy_______________slowly.livingahardlifemovedoffⅢ.易错模块1．Isit________sparingtimeforyourhobbywhileyourclassmatesareconcentratingontheirlessons?A．worthB．worthyC．worthwhileD．valuable解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：你花时间在业余爱好上值得吗？你的同学都集中精力学习功课。worth和worthy一般都用来表示主语“值得……”，而worthwhile则表示“做某事是值得的”。2．—I’minterestedinthisbeautifulMP3player.Whatdoyouchargeforit?—$125.—________，butIcan’taffordit.A．It’sworththatB．It’sreallyniceC．PleaselowerthepriceD．That’stoodear解析：选A。句意：——我很喜欢这个MP3，你要多少钱？——125美元。——能值这么多钱，但是我买不起。形容词worth后面常接表示代价类的名词或代词。3．—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.—ButIthinkthislatestoneis______worthreading.A．betterB．moreC．mostD．very解析：选A。表示“很值得”时，用wellworth，其比较级是better。4．Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind________.A．worthdoingthemB．worthbeingdoneC．worthyofdoingthemD．worthyofbeingdone解析：选D。句意：尽量把时间用在你觉得值得做的事情上。worthy作宾补，后接ofbeingdone形式，表示与宾语things是被动关系。Ⅳ.语法专练本单元语法——主谓一致1．Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A．isB．areC．wasD．were解析：选A。考查主谓一致及时态。apoetandartist只用了一个冠词，表明是同一个人，所以用单数谓语动词。再结合后面的tomorrowafternoon可排除C项2．ProfessorSmith，alongwithhisassistants，________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A．workB．workingC．isworkingD．areworking解析：选C。考查主谓一致。如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有aswellas，togetherwith，but，except，like等引导的名词，谓语动词仍然用单数形式。3．Thenumberofthecellphonestheyproducedthisyear________increasedby30%comparedto_______oflastyear.A．has；thatB．has；thoseC．have；thoseD．have；that解析：选A。考查主谓一致。thenumberof＋名词复数，谓语动词用单数。that代指上文中的“thenumber”。4．HewillgiveusareportonhowtostudyEnglishwell，butwhenandwhere________.A．isstillunknownB．hasn’tdecidedC．isknownD．haven’tbeendecided解析：选A。本题考查who，which，what，when，where等引导的从句作主语或单独引导疑问句时谓语动词用单数，排除D。C项不符合句意，B项应用被动形式，所以选A。5．(2009年海南模拟)Thereare30people________inthetrafficaccidentbuttheinjured________rescuedatonce.A．injure；wereB．injuring；wasC．injure；wasD．injured；were解析：选D。injuredinthetrafficaccident作定语修饰people，theinjured意为“伤者”，在句中作主语，谓语动词用复数。