【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：非谓语动词(58页)

【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：非谓语动词〖2004全国III〗ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures____inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗根据本题提供的语境,“看书时有画面在大脑中形成。”而thereare句子中are是谓语动词,所以本题应填非谓语动词,可排除B项。又因为“看书的同时就会形成”,排除A、D项,故选C,作定语。〖2004全国II〗Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗get+done.固定搭配,构成系表结构。〖2004全国II〗Whenfirst______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗根据题干提示,此题省略了主语和be动词,补全后应为Whentheseproductsarefirstintroducedtothemarket,因products与introduce之间构成动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,正确答案为B。〖2004全国IV〗Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen____atthemeetingbymyboss.A.questioningB.havingquestioningC.questionedD.tobequestioned〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗根据文中时间,应该是(当时)我被老板询问的时候,我撒了谎。过去分词表被动,表完成。〖2004全国IV〗Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗不定式作目的状语,make＋宾语＋过去分词作宾语补足语,表被动。〖2004上海〗Thedisc,digitallyinthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordingD.havingrecorded〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查学生对非谓语动词的运用能力。〖解析〗过去分词作定语,和被修饰词thedisc构成逻辑上的动宾关系。〖2004上海〗Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,.A.thetallbuildingcollapsedB.doctorscametotheirrescueC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotourists〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致,只有A项正确。〖2004上海〗Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_________.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗ledto中to是介词,后跟ving,小偷当然是被抓到。thethief作ving的逻辑主语。〖2004北京〗_____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗本题考查现在分词完成式的用法。根据语法规则,当一个句子中前后两个部分被“,”隔开,而前一部分又不是一个完整的句子,则非完整的部分往往需要用非谓语动词,即用分词来连接句子,故排除A、B、D项。从题意可看出,“wait”这个动作发生在主句谓语动作realize之前,故用分词的完成式,即C项。〖2004天津〗Don’tleavethewater_____whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗leave+宾语+宾补。让水不间断的流。〖2004上海〗Thefluisbelieved_____byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗believe可以接不定式作宾语补足语；这里不定式又表示被动关系。〖2004广东〗______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗此题考查分词的完成式的否定形式的用法,依据题意,“未完成”和“逗留”两者有明显的时间先后,且分词的否定形式应在分词前加not,故选C。〖2004重庆〗Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_________.A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗Sthgetsbdone.那些因小孩的违法行为惩罚他们父母的法律让父母们闷闷不乐（忧心）。〖2004湖北〗____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗本题考查现在分词作时间状语的用法。实际上这是一个时间状语从句,它的完全形式应为“whenthebiggestoceaniscomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth”。而在when/if等引导的时间/条件状语从句中,如主句与从句的主语一致,从句的主语及其后的be动词均可省略,故选D项。〖2004辽宁〗bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted.〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗句子的主语thegirl与attract是动宾关系,所以用过去分词短语作状语。答案为B。D项只表示完成,不能表示被动。〖2004辽宁〗Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗不定式的完成式,表示动作在谓语动作之前已经完成。〖2004江苏〗Theoldman,abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗v.-ing作状语,work发生在“回国”之前,所以用v.-ing形式的完成式。从句意来分析,那个老人在国外工作20年后,现在正在返回祖国的路上。很明显,分词短语与主句之间为前后关系。而不定式作状语表目的、结果或条件,此处显然不合适,可先排除A和C项。分词的一般式作状语表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作或伴随状态,故排除B项,只有D项符合题意。〖2004四川〗“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗分析句子成分知空处需要的是said的伴随状语,故A正确。〖2004浙江〗LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,_____as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗此题考查过去分词作定语的用法。knownas相当于一个非限制性的定语从句whichwasknownas3M,故选B项。〖2004福建〗Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only____thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗动词不定式与only连用表示未曾预料的结果,tobetold的意思为“被告之”,用不定式的被动语态.。〖2004上海春〗Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗exhausting令人疲惫不堪的,exhausted（人）感到疲惫不堪的,表示RichardJones当时处于“感到疲惫不堪的”状态要用exhausted。〖2004上海春〗I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything______?A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.bought〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗动词不定式做定语,have用作实义动词,表示“你有什么要买的东西吗？”〖05北京〗It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.__________theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having〖答案〗〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗动名词“Havingtheanswersready”作主语。动词不定式也可以做主语,但显然这儿不可用完成形式,所以选A是错误的。〖05北京〗Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered__________attheparty,butnot__________.A.toarrive,leavingB.toarrive,toleaveC.arriving,leavingD.arriving,toleave〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗本