语法一般将来时be-going-to讲解与练习

Grammar语法:simplefuturetense‘goingto’一般将来时begoingto是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow,nextweek等。(1)表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.(2)表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。Lookattheblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.（推测）I”mnotfeelingwell,I”mgoingtobeill.表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构：主语+be(am/is/are)+goingto+动词原形+其它。Iamgoingtobuysomethingtomorrowmorning.SheisgoingtoseeMr.Wangthisafternoon.Theyaregoingtovisitthefactorynextweek.否定句结构：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+goingto+动词原形+其它。Theyarenotgoingtovisitthefactorynextweek.疑问句结构：be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are.否定回答：No,主语+isn't/aren't./No,I'mnot.不过Iam...在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Areyou....?”。—Aretheygoingtovisitthefactorynextweek?—Yes,theyare.(No,theyaren't.)(一般疑问句及其回答)begoingto的特殊用法(1)Therebe句型的begoingto结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe...(注意句型中goingto后面的be不能改为have。)常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.(2)come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与begoingto结构连用。例如：①MissSuniscomingtonight.②TheyaregoingtotheparknextFriday.(3)begoingto+动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用，在意思上有所差别。如果其后有明确的时间状语，则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大；反之，则表示一种推测，表示未来可能发生的事情。例如：1.Thereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolthisevening.(一定会发生）2.Hurryup!Wearegoingtobelate.（仅表示一种推测）练习题一、选择题。1.-________areyougoingtobeabasketballplayer?-I'mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where2.I'mgoingtobeateacher________Igrowup.A.whatB.whenC.whoD.where3.Wearegoingto________abasketballmatchnextSunday.A.lookB.seeC.watchD.find4．I'mgoingtolive________quietandbeautifulafterIretire.A.somethingB.somebodyC.somewhereD.sometime5.-Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?-Iamgoing____mygrandmotherandgrandfather.A.visitB.tovisitC.visiting6.What____youwanttobe?A.areB.doesC.do二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空1.Thelibraryistooold.They____________(build)anewone.3.-----What________you_________(be)whenyougrowup?-----I’mgoingtobeanactor.4.Teacher’Dayiscoming.I_________(give)ourteachersomeflowers.5.-----Areyougoingtohaveawelcomeparty?-----Yes,we_________(be)三、句型转换1.Thegirlsaregoingtotakeactinglessons.（改为否定句）Thegirls___________________totakeactinglessons.2.他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。Theyaregoingto________somewhere________.3.They’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.(对划线部分提问)____________________theygoingtomeet?4.我将做我想做的事。I'mgoingto________________Iwanttodo.5.Wearegoingtoplayping-pongonSaturday.(改为御坂疑问句并作否定回答)—__________goingtoplayping-pongonSaturday?—_____,we__________.