高中英语选修7 unit 1 Language points in__ Reading__ I

Book7Unit1LanguagePointsinReadingI1.disability.ndisable.vdisabled.adjdisability既有可数又有不可数.表示“残疾”用作可数，表示“无能，劳动能力丧失”用作不可数；disable表示“使残疾，使…能力丧失”;disabled表示“残疾的，伤残的”，常用于thedisabled表“残疾人”1.Hewas________inthewarandhis_________preventedhimfromholdinganyjob.2.Anaccident________himfromplayingfootball.disableddisabilitydisabled2.ambitionn.野心;雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的beambitiousforsth/todosth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望e.g.:Aboywhoisambitious/filledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地完成句子:1)Mothersareoftenhighly_____________(怀有热切的期望)theirchildren.2)Iam____________________(热切希望能成功)inlife.3)His________________________________(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousforambitioustosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeminister3.beneficialadj有益的;受益的bebeneficialto…对什么有益benefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益常见用法AbenefitB有益于….Bbenefitsfrom/byA受益于beofbenefitto…对…有益forthebenefitof为了…的利益阳光对植物有益.Sunshine_____________plants.Sunshine_____________plants.Sunshine__________plants.Plants____________sunshine.isbeneficialtoisofbenefittobenefitsbenefitfrom4.inotherwords=thatistosay换句话说ina/oneword简言之;总之haveawordwithsb.与某人说句话eatone’sword收回前言,向人道谦breakone’sword食言1)他们叫他离开----换句话说,他被解雇了.2)总之,我不喜欢这份工作.3)换句话说,他成了英雄.Theyaskedhimtoleave----inotherwordshewasfired.Inaword,Idon’tlikethejob.Hebecame,inotherwords,ahero.5.clumsyadj.(1)笨拙的,不灵巧的You,clumsyguy！You’veknockedovermycoffee！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！(2)(对人)不灵巧的,不圆滑的她不是一个机灵的女孩.Sheisaclumsygirl.beclumsywithsth/atdoingsth在…方面不灵巧他使用筷子很笨拙He_________________chopsticks.He_________________chopsticks.isclumsywithisclumsyatusing6.adaptvt.使适应;改编adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应adaptsthfor使某物适应;使某物适合;改编某物adaptsthfrom根据…改编某物介词填空:1)Theplayisadapted_______anovel.2)Thisbookisadapted_______beginners.3)Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself____newcustoms.4)Novelsareoftenadapted______thestage,televisionandradio.fromfortofor孩子们发现很难适应新学校(的生活).Thechildrenfoundithardtoadapt(themselves)totheirnewschool.她很快适应了她的新工作.Sheadaptedherselfquicklytohernewjob.•常与表示数量的词语搭配使用;•而atonetime指同时,曾经,一度.常用于过去时•[译]一次吃两粒药•taketwopillsatonetime•taketwopillsatatime[误][正]每次,一次,依次，逐一7.atatimeatonetime从前，曾经foratime短时间内，暂且attimes相当于sometimes有时，偶尔allthetime不停地，始终，一直地atalltimes始终，一直地，无论何时innotime立即，很快•outofbreath•beshortofbreath•loseone’sbreath•holdone’sbreath•atabreath•inthesamebreath•takeadeepbreath上气不接下气上气不接下气喘(不)过气来屏住呼吸一口气的异口同声地同时地8.outofbreath深呼吸一口气9.absencen.缺席;不在(某处)absenceofmind心不在焉;神不守舍absentadj.缺席的;不在的vt.使缺席;使离开beabsentfrom缺席;不在完成句子:1)MrGreenwillbeincharge__________________(在我离开期间).2)Whywereyou__________________(旷课)yesterday?duringmyabsenceabsentfromschool生气angry10.annoy惹恼,使…感到生气annoyed生气的(修饰人)(adj)annoying令人生气的(修饰物)(adj)Iwasatthenews.annoyedannoying常见用法annoysbwithsth/bydoingsth因…使某人生气beannoyedwithsb.for/at(doing)sth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气beannoyedat/about/bysth因…而生气这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼.Theseflies_____________me.夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居.Don’t______yourneighbours_____singingloudlyatnight.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.She_______________Mary___forgettingtocallher.areannoyingannoybywasannoyedwithfor11.allinall总而言之aboveall首先;最重要的是afterall毕竟;终究firstofall首先notatall根本不;别客气forall虽然;尽管inall总共;总之选词填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inall1)________herwealth,sheisnothappy.2)Youmust,_________,beloyaltoyourcountry.3)Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.4)Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.5)Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.Forallaboveallinallafterallallinall嘲笑,取笑laughatsb.12.makefunofItisnotpolitetothedisabled.makefunofmakefunofsb.makefoolsofsb.laughatsb.playajokeonsb.teasesbaboutsth.Phrases•1.inotherwords______________•2.outofbreath_____________•3.allinall_____________•4.bumpinto_____________•5.atatime_____________•6.upuntil_______________换句话说,那就是说上气不接下气总而言之撞上,不期而遇每次,一次一直到…为止,直到…•7.dreamabout/of________________•8.makefunof___________________•9.feelsorryforsb_________________•10.feelsorryforoneself_____________•11.sitaround___________________•12.aswellas____________________•13.aswell_____________________•14.beworth______________________做梦,梦见;向往,渴望取笑,开…的玩笑同情某人自己感到忧伤闲坐着不但…而且…,既…又…也…值得Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions1.Fillinthetablebelow.NounAdjectiveambitiousabsentsuitabilitybenefitannoyanceambitionabsencesuitablebeneficialannoyed/annoyingNounAdjectiveclumsinessfirmnessnoisepsychologyencouragingencouragementpsychologicalnoisyfirmclumsyAnswerkeyforExercise2:1.lap2.annoyed3.dictation4.entry5.microscope6.outgoing7.fellow8.conductAnswerkeyforExercise3:inmanyways,sitaround,madefunof,adaptto,outofbreath,Allinall,cuttingout,Inotherwords