动词过去式的变化规则

第1页共4页不规则动词的过去式、过去分词的变化规律一、AAA型（原形、过去式、过去分词都一样）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cutcutcut切，割costcostcost花费，值（多少钱）readreadread读setsetset安排，安置shutshutshut关闭；关上spreadspreadspread传播letletlet让putputput放hithithit撞，击hurthurthurt受伤二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为；变得comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own或aw→ew→awn原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown丢；扔flyflewflown放；飞2.i→a→u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思breakbrokebroken打破，损坏choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说stealstolestolen偷窃wakewokewoken醒来第2页共4页4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思drivedrovedriven驾驶eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑hidehidhidden躲藏riseroserisen升起seesawseen看见shakeshookshaken晃动；震动taketooktaken拿走；带走mistakemistookmistaken犯错writewrotewritten写5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走；去wearworeworn穿四、ABB型(过去式和过去分词一样)1.原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2.原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3.变元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见speedspedsped加速getgotgot得到forgetforgotforgot忘记holdheldheld拥有sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖地stickstuckstuck粘贴winwonwon赢；获胜第3页共4页findfoundfound发现hanghunghung悬挂shineshoneshone照耀4.原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept打扫5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思是sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have（has）hadhad有,吃loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn出生borebornelearnlearnedlearned学习learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺下showshowedshowed出示showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspelt第4页共4页burnburnedburned燃烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻起来smeltsmeltdreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒来wokewokenlightlightedlighted点亮litlit七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould∕能maymight∕也许must∕∕必须shallshould∕将要willwould∕将会