英语专四虚拟语气真题

2013.54Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood?A.Lucyinsistedthathersongethomebefore5o’clock.B.Sheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecitymetro.C.Walkstraightahead,anddon’tturntillthesecondtrafficlights.D.PaulwillcancelhisflightifhecannotgethisvisabyFriday.2013.63Ifit____tomorrow,thematchwouldbeputoff.A.wastorainB.weretorainC.wasrainingD.hadrained2012.54Mybossorderedthatthelegaldocuments______tohimbeforelunch.A.besentB.weresentC.weretobesentD.mustbesent2011.61It'sgettinglate.I'dratheryou______now.A.leftB.leave×C.areleavingD.willleave答案：wouldrather后面的从句须用虚拟式，若指现在，用一般过去时，若指过去，用过去完成时。2010.60Itisnecessarythathe______theassignmentwithoutdelay.A.handinB.handsinC.musthandinD.hastohandin2009.52Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English______mucheasiertolearn.A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen2009.53She______fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherataconference.A.hadbeen×B.mustbeC.hasbeenD.musthavebeen答案：情态动词must可用于很有把握的推断。对于现在事情的肯定推断，用mustdo.而对于过去的推断，用musthavedone.本句是对她过去年龄的肯定判断。2008.52HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she______muchbetterresultsnow.A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegotC.mustgetD.wouldget2007.54Ifonlythepatient______adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.A.hadreceivedB.receivedC.shouldreceiveD.werereceiving答案：ifonly引导的虚拟语气；与过去事实相反，谓语动词用haddone；与现在事实相反，谓语动词用did.本句为错综虚拟，ifonly部分表示的是过去发生的事，故用过去完成时。2007.56She______fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherattheconference.A．mustbeB.hadbeenC.couldbeD.musthavebeen2007.60Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe______toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.A.hadhad×B.hasC.hadD.wouldhave答案：but后的内容为真实情况，时态与前面一直。原句可理解为：Ifhehadmoney,hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthehadto……2007．65ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam______hisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.A.willcontinueB.continuedC.continueD.continues2006.52IfonlyI______playtheguitaraswellasyou!A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might答案：ifonly后常用虚拟语气表示惋惜，遗憾。本句是对现在情况的虚拟，动词用过去式could.2006.54It'shightimewe______cuttingdowntherainforests.A.stoppedB.hadtostop×C.shallstopD.stop答案:It’s(high)time后接句子时，谓语动词用过去式。2006.59Itisimperativethatthegovernment______moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.A.attractsB.shallattractC.attractD.hasto2005.51Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he______abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were2005.60Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe______us.Ithinkit'shightimewe______strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed…takeB.hadbetrayed…tookC.hasbetrayed…took×D.hasbetrayed…take答案：Itisthefirsttime+have/hasdoneItwasthefirsttime+haddoneItishightime+过去式/shoulddo2005.63______you______furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.A.If,had×B.Have,hadC.Should,haveD.Incase,had答案：这道题看了之后，没办法按照虚拟语气去写，因为if引导的虚拟语气，主句也有相应的变化，但是这句话的主句是个祈使句。这其实是情态动词should的用法，should在这里表示“万一”，它常用在if从句当中，主句不用虚拟，而且可以将if省略，将should提到主语之前2004.52_____Iwillmarryhimallthesame.A.WasherichorpoorB.Whetherrichorpoor×C.WereherichorpoorD.Beherichorpoor答案:让步状语从句：Whether(it)hebe…or…省略句：beit(he)…or…倒装D项=whetherheisrichorpoor2004.54_____ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.WereyousurprisedC.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised2004.56Itisimperativethatstudents___theirtermpapersontime.A.handinB.wouldhandinC.havetohandinD.handedin虚拟式Be-型虚拟式①用于表示命令，决定，建议等词之后的that-从句中。(a)动词decide,decree(发布命令),demand,insist,move(提议)，order,prefer,propose,recommend,request,require,suggest,vote.如suggest,insist不表示建议或坚持要某人做某事时，即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybodyobeytherules.(b)形容词advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting(合适的),imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory(强制实施)，proper.(c)名词decision,decree(裁定),demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution(意志，决心),suggestion在这一用法中，be-型虚拟式能与”should+不定式”交替使用，也能与to-不定式交替使用。e.g:Itisimportantthatshebeplacedinanappropriatejob.Itisimportantthatsheshouldbeplacedinanappropriatejob.Itisimportantforhertobeplacedinanappropriatejob.(b)be-型虚拟式用于由if,though,whatever,lest,solongas等引导的分句中表示推测，让步，防备。Ifhebefoundguilty,Johnshallhavetherightofappeal.Thougheveryonedesertyou,Iwillnot.Whateverbehisdefense,wecannottoleratethisdisloyalty.Quietlywesatontheriverbanklestthefishswimaway.Solongasavolumeholdtogether,Iamnotdisturbedastoitsouterappearance.特殊句：Sobeit.(但愿如此/就这样吧)Sufficeittosaythat…(只需说…就够了)Farbeitfrommeto…(我极不愿…)Hewillremainhereifneedbe.Homeishome,beiteversohomely.Bethatasitmay…(即使如此/尽管这样)Were-型虚拟①Were-型虚拟常用于if,ifonly,asif,asthough,though引导的条件状语从句和让步状语分句中，表示非真实的条件或让步。IfIwereyou,Ishouldwaittillnextweek.IfonlyIwerenotsonervous.HespoketomeasifIweredeaf.Hebehavesasthoughhewerebetterthanus.Thoughthewholeworldwereagainstme,IwoulddowhatIconsiderasright.②were-型虚拟常用于wish,wouldrather,suppose,imagine之后的that-分句中，表示一种臆想的（不可能发生的）情况。Iwishitwerespringalltheyearround.I’dratherIwerenotatthesiteoftheaccident.Supposetheearthwereflat.Justimagineeveryoneweretogiveupsmoking.＊ifIwereyou这一分句中，通常用were,不用was.在某些倒装结构中只能用were,不能用was.＊在asitwere(作sotospeak时，即宛如，好比)也只用were.e.g:Heismybestfriend,mysecondself,asitwere.用动词的过去式表示假设意义：①Itistime(that)