对外汉语简单趋向补语教学策略

火人(华北电力大学国际教育学院,北京102206):,:;::;;:H195:A:10082603(2008)03013704:20080420:,,TeachingStrategiesfortheSimpleComplementofDirectionHUOYueren(SchoolofInternationalEducation,NorthChinaElectricPowerUniversity,Beijing102206,China)Abstract:IntheteachingofChineselanguagetointernationallearners,lai()qu()isthefirstoftheteachingofthesimplecomplementofdirection.Theteachingstrategiesinvolvesdifferentstrategies,suchas:letinternationallearnersfeelthesimplecomplementofdirectionofChineselanguage;helpthemrealizetheplaceoftheobjectofsimplecomplementofdirectionisveryimportant.Keywords:teachingofChinesetoforeigners;theSimpleComplementofDirection;teachingStrategies,:(一)来去作单纯的动词:(1)张东来学校了()(2)田芳来吗?()(3)玛丽去图书馆()(4)麦克去银行()(二)来去作连动句的V1:(5)山本来中国学习汉语()(6)玛丽来北京学习京剧()(7)罗兰去上海参观()(8)爱德华去西安旅游()(三)来去与动词构成V+来去的形式,作简单趋向补语:(9)林老师回来了()(10)田芳从地铁站出来了()(11)山本不想回去()(12)还是罗兰过去吧()(四)来去与动词及其它趋向动词构成V+进出上下回过起+来去的形式作320086()JournalofNorthChinaElectricPowerUniversity(SocialSciences)No.3June2008复合趋向补语:(13)王老师走进来了()(14)玛丽从书店跑出来()(15)看!白老师把车开上来了()(16)山本从楼上走下来()(17)麦克把书包拿回宿舍来了()(18)鸟儿飞过来()(19)爱德华从床上坐起来()(20)张东把手伸进去,摸到了一只鞋()(21)罗兰笑着跑出去了()(22)看,那就是香山!我们爬上去吧()(23)田中从树上跳下去()(24)我们决定走回去()(25)火车长鸣一声,从桥上开过去了(),:!!,,,,,V1;,,,,,,,,,:(一)引领留学生感知汉语简单趋向补语,(),,,,9,13,,,1:捎来寄来拿来买来送来搬来捎去寄去拿去买去送去搬去,V+,,+V2:来:(26)我给您捎来了一封信(27)我开完会回来了(28)你过来吧(29)下边的同学快上来吧(30)她跑来了去:(31)我想给您送去(32)我过去取吧(33)我进去了(34)您回去吧(35)我上去了,:;,来:138()20083(26)我给您捎来了一封信()(27)我开完会回来了()(28)你过来吧()(29)下边的同学快上来吧()(30)她跑来了():(31)我想给您送去()(32)我过去取吧()(33)我进去了()(34)您回去吧()(35)我上去了(),,(二)重点突出简单趋向补语的难点:宾语的位置,,:,(Os),(Op)Os,;Op,,,1表示事物的宾语(Os)的位置:(36)我带来去了一个照相机(V++Os,,)(37)我带了一个照相机来去(V+Os+,,)(38)寄来去一千元钱(V++Os,,,)(39)寄一千元钱来去(V+Os+,,,)(40)削来个苹果(V++Os,,,)(41)削个苹果来(V+Os+,,)(42)*削去个苹果(V++Os,)(43)削个苹果去(V+Os+,,)(44)*她坐来去了汽车(V++Os,)(45)她坐汽车来去了(V+Os+,)(46)游来一群鸭子(V++Os,)(47)*游一群鸭子来(V+Os+,)(48)游去一群鸭子(V++Os,)(49)*游一群鸭子去(V+Os+,),Os,Os,,(42)(44)(47)(49),:V++Os,V+Os+;V+Os+;V++Os;,,,,,:!Os,Os,∀Os,;,#,Os,V++Os∃Os,Os,%2处所词宾语(Op)的位置,Op,:(50)外边很冷,快进屋来去吧(V+Op+)(51)外边很冷,快进屋(,)(52)*她出校门来去()139:(53)她出校门(,)(54)*我上车来去()(55)我上车(,)(56)*他下山来去()(57)他下山(,)(58)*我回家来()(59)我回家去(V+Op+)(60)我回家(,)(61)玛丽过这边来(V+Op+,)(62)*玛丽过这边去()(63)*麦克过那边来()(64)马克过那边去(V+Op+,),,Op,Op,Op:!,,+Op+∀Op,,,,(52)(54)(56)#,,,(58)(62)(63):[1].[J].,2002,(1)[2].[J].,2000,(4)[3].[J].,2006,(4).[4].[J].,2005,(4).[5].[J].,1985,(6).(责任编辑:杜红琴)(上接第128页),;,,,,:[1].[M].:,1995.[2].[J].,1994,(5).[3].[J].,2002,(1).[4].[J].,2004,(6).[5]Dr.PatrickLove.ConsideringaCareerinStudentsAffairs[EBOL].http:[6]RobertA.Schwartz,WilliamA.Bryan.WhatisProfessionalDevelopment,NewDirectionsforStudentServices,no.84,winter1998,Jossey-BassPublishers.(责任编辑:杜红琴)140()20083