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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点
Unit2WhatshouldIdo?一丶重点短语1.arguev.争论;争吵arguewithsb.与某人吵架Iarguedwithmybestfriend.我和我的好朋友吵架了。2.①eitheradv.(用于否定句)也Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,andIdon’t,either.他没有钱,我也没有。Ican’tplaychess.Shecan’t,either.我不会下国际象棋,她也不会。②too也(用于肯定或疑问句)I’mateacher.Heisateacher,too.我是老师,他也是老师。3.ask(sb.)forsth.向某人寻求某物;要……Don'taskforfoodeveryday.Goandfindsomework.别天天要饭,找点儿工作做。Idon’tthinkyoushouldaskyourparentsforsomemoney.我想你不应向父母要钱。4.thesameas...与……相同(注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致)Theclothesarethesameasmyfriends'.这些衣服与我朋友的一样。TomisthesameageasAnna.=TomisasoldasAnna.汤姆和安娜一样大。Herbackpackisthesameasmine.她的背包与我的一样。5.except除……以外;(不包括……在内)Myclasshasbeeninvitedexceptme.除我以外,我的同学都被邀请了。Allthestudentswenttotheparkexcepthim.除了他之外,全体同学都去过公园了。TheyalltraveledAmericaexcepther.除了她以外,所有的学生都去美国旅行过。注意区别:besides除……以外,还有...(包括在内)Weallwenttherebesideshim.除他去以外,我们也都去了。(=Hewentthere.Wewentthere,too.)他也去了,我们也去了!/大家都去了!Therearefivemorevisitorsbesidesme.除了我之外还有5名访客(加上我是6个)6.wrongadj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的─What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?)─I'vegotaheadache.我头痛。What’swrongwithyourwatch?Itdoesn'twork.你的手表怎么了?它不走了。注意:What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?你怎么了?/你出什么事了?7.geton(well)withsb.与某人相处(融洽)geton(well)withsth某事进展地好Thestudentswillgetonwellwiththeteacher.学生会和老师相处得非常好。Howareyougoingonwithyournewfriends?你和你的新朋友相片如何?Thesedays,MrGreengetsonwellwithhisnewjob.这些天,格林先生的工作进展很顺利8.haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.与某人打架Idon‘twanttohaveafightwithmycousin.我不想和我的堂兄打架。Theyneverfightwitheachother.Theyarereallygoodfriends.他们从不打架,他们的确是好朋友。二、主要句型(KeySentencesStructures)WhatshouldIdo?Youcouldwritehimaletter.Whatshouldhedo?MaybeheshouldsaysorrytohimWhatshouldtheydo?Theyshouldn'targue.三、词语辨析1.borrowsth.fromsb.从某人处借进某物(借回来)lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth把某物借给某人(借出去)注:borrowsth.fromsb.是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物例:HeborrowedthedictionaryfromLucyyesterday.他昨天从露西处借了那本字典.lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.是指该句的主语把某物(往外)借给别人用例如:Couldyoulendmeyourcar?=Couldyoulendyourcartome?请你借给我你的车用一下好吗?2.①getsb.todo…使……做(以人为对象时,有“说服……使做……”的含义)Hecouldgetatutortocometohishome.他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。You’llnevergethertoagree.你决不可能使她同意。②asksb.todo…邀请(人)做……Weaskedhertocometoourparty.我们请她来参加聚会③tellsb.todo…让某人做某事例如:Theteachertoldhimtofinishtheworkthatday.老师那天让他完成那项工作。3、beinstyle时髦的,流行的beoutofstyle过时的,不时髦的例:Look!Hernewdressisinstyle.她的新裙子很时髦。Thoseclothesareoutofstyle.那些衣服过时了。四、课文解释1、Idon’twanttosurprisehim.我不想让他感到意外。此处surprise是及物动词surprisesb.使某人感到吃惊eg.Myfriendalwayssurprisesme.2、talkaboutitonthephone用电话就此事进行交流Onthephone在电话里。不能使用inthephone、eg.Theytalkaboutalotonthephoneyesterday.他们昨天在电话里谈了很多3、callsb.(up)=givesb.acall给某人打电话4、writesb.aletter=writealettertosb.给某人写信5、givehimatickettoaballgame.给他一张观看球赛的入场券(注意to译为:...的)eg.Theygottwoticketstotonight’sshow.他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券。6、ShehasthesamehaircutasIdo.她和我有相同的发型。eg.Timhasthesameclothesashisbrotherdoes.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。7、findout(经过某人的研究、努力)发现,查出,找出Youshouldfindouttheanswerforyourself.你应该自己去找答案。8、Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.除了我以外,我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请(信)此句中else一词不能单独使用,它必须跟在不定代词像“someone,anyonenobody”等词的后面,或跟在特殊疑问词像“what,where”等词的后面使用意思是“别的”eg.Whatelse别的什么,Whoelse其他谁someoneelse其他人9、Ican’tthinkwhatIdidwrong.我真想不出我做错了什么。此句中whatIdidwrong是宾语从句,应用陈述语序(即:主语+动词)10、I’mveryupsetanddon’tknowwhattodo.我很沮丧,不知该干什么。此句中whattodo是不定式作know的宾语,可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成“Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.”请背熟以下两个常见结构:Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道该做什么。Idon’tknowhowtodoit.我不知道该怎么去做它。11、Therearealotofthingsyoucoulddo.有许多你能做的事。此句中youcoulddo是定语从句,修饰前面的名词“things”12、Youleftyourhomeworkathome.你把你的作业落在家里了。leavesth.+介词短语,是“把……忘在,落在(某处)的意思。eg.Helefthisumbrellaonthebus.他把伞忘在公交车上。注:千万不能根据汉语的说法写为:forgetsth,只能用leavesth.’表示“落下”13、Youshouldtrytobefunny.你应该试着幽默一些。Trytodo…努力做,试着做,尽量做而trynottodo是尽量不做……eg.Pleasetrynottobelateagain.请尽量不要再迟到。14、Theirschooldaysarebusyenough.他们的学校生活是够忙的。enough必须放在形容词/副词的后面,表示“足够……的”(后置)eg.Heistallenoughtoreachthatapple.他足够高的可以够着那个苹果。15、beundertoomuchpressure.在太多的压力下16、seeotherchildrendoingalotofthings看别的孩子在做许多事seesb.doing看见某人正在干某事(强调动作正在进行)Seesbdosth看见某人做过某事(强调动作已结束)eg.Wesawthemplayingbasketballatthattime.那时我们看见他们在打篮球17、findithardtodosth.发现做……(事)很难Hefoundithardtolearnmathwell.他发现学好数学很难注:it初中阶段常作:形式主语/形式宾语,而句子真正的主语/宾语则由todo来担当.练习题一丶单项选择1.I’mnotgoodatmath.Ireallydon’tknow________.A.whatshouldIdoB.howshoulddoC.whattodo2.Mybestfriendisthesame________.Weareboth12yearsold.A.asmyageB.ageasmeC.asmeage3.Canyou________whattimethemeetingstarts?A.findoutB.lookafterC.find4.Mymotherknowslittleaboutfashion.Herclothesarealways________A.instyleB.OutofstyleC.newandsmart5.Dad,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyaCD.Couldyou________mesome?A.borrowB.lendC.keep6.Don’targue________yourparents.It’snotpolite.A.toB.forC.with7.“WhatshouldIdo?”“________youcouldget________part-timejob.”A.Maybe,aB.Maybe,/C.Really,a8.-You’dbetternotgooutnow.It’sraining.-Itdoesn’tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeep________therain.A.inB.ofC.out9.It’sabeautifulcoat.Buthe________only30dollarsforit.A.paidB.boughtC.spent10.Theweatheris________forustogoswiming.A.enoughwarmB.warmenoughC.toowarm11.He________hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.leavesC.forgot12.Couldyougiveme________toeat?I’’mhungry.A.anythingB.somethingC.someth
本文标题:人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点
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