定语从句与写作

定语从句与写作一.定语从句的简单复习定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:3.构成：先行词之后“….的”先行词+关系词关系代词关系副词=介词+关系代词1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.when/inwhichwhich/thatwhere/inwhichwhich/thatwhy/forwhichthat/which及物动词及物动词及物动词二.定语从句几种易混的情况•1．(2010高考)Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.•A．whichB．where•C．whatD．that•答案：A三.定语从句选择•2．(2012·重庆高考)Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.•A．whichB．that•C．whenD．where•解析：在定语从句中，当position，point，case，stage，situation等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则用where来引导定语从句。答案：D•3．(2012·湖南高考)Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.•A．whatB．inwhat•C．whichD．inwhich•答案：D•解析：句意：对于心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程。在这个过程中，即使是生活的小细节也应该考虑到。根据主从句之间的关系可知，空格处所填词引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语，所以选D项，inwhich指代intheprocess。•4．(2012·天津高考)IwishtothankProfessorSmith，without______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.•A．whoB．whose•C．whomD．which•解析：句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。答案：B5．(2012·江苏高考)Aftertheflooding，peopleweresufferinginthatarea，______urgentlyneededcleanwater，medicineandsheltertosurvive.A．whichB．whoC．whereD．what解析：根据定语从句的urgentlyneededcleanwater，medicineandsheltertosurvive可知，需要干净的水、药品和避难所的是人(people)，而不是thatarea或flooding，所以先行词为人。答案：B1.村里有位美丽的姑娘。Thereisabeautifulgirlinthevillage.村里有位美丽的姑娘，她的名字叫小芳。ThereisabeautifulgirlinthevillagewhosenameisXiaoFang.四.定语从句扩展训练2.这是那个房间。Thisistheroom.这是他居住那个的房间。Thisistheroomwhichhelivesin.3.那座房子真漂亮.Thehouseisreallybeautiful.Thehousewhoseroofisredisreallybeautiful..那座红色屋顶的房子真漂亮.4.我仍然记得那一天。Istillremembertheday.4.我仍然记得我们初次见面的那一天。Istillrememberthedaywhenwefirstmet.5.请告诉我原因。Pleasetellmethereason.请告诉我你错过飞机的原因。Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.6.爱让我依赖你。Thelovemakesmerelyonyou.你给的爱，让我依赖你。Thelovethatyougivemakesmerelyonyou.XiJinpingvisitedarestaurantyesterday.befamousfor,Baozi,haveagoodbreakfast,.who,whom,which,whose,where五.定语从句造句Xijinpingvisitedarestaurantyesterday,whichwasreallyasurprise.Xijinpingvisitedarestaurantyesterdaywhenalotofpeoplewerehavingbreakfast.Xijinpingwhomwerespectvisitedarestaurantyesterday.Xijinpingvisitedarestaurantyesterdaywhosebaoziisfamous.Xijinpingvisitedarestaurantyesterdaywhichisfamousforitsbaozi.Xijinping,whoispresidentofChina,visitedarestaurantyesterday.Xijinpingvisitedarestaurantyesterdaywherehehadagoodbreakfast.AlettertoTom我收到了你上周的来信.谢谢你寄的照片.我常常想起我们一起度过的时光.那座红色屋顶的房子真漂亮.你还记得那个湖吗?我们在那还照过一张相呢.和我们一起玩的那些小朋友还好吗?另外,我有一本绿色封面的书丢在你那了.请帮我寄来.六.定语从句与写作Ihavereceivedtheletteryoupostedlastweek.Thanksforthephotosyousent.Ioftenthinkofthetimewespenttogether.Thehousewhoseroofisredisreallybeautiful.Doyoustillrememberthelakewherewehadapicturetaken?Howarethechildrenwhoplayedwithus?Besides,Ihadabookleftinyourhouse,thecoverofwhichisgreen.Pleasesendittome.