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考研词汇中比较难背的580个单词shaft:轴,杆状物sham:虚伪,假装aisle:通道,走廊pinch:使紧缺,节约eligible:符合条件的,合格的embark:上船,开始工作feeble:虚弱的,无力的grin:露齿而笑grind:磨碎,碾碎pit:陷阱,坑pitch:沥青扎营,投掷plague:瘟疫,灾害quench:消除,压制reed:芦苇,芦丛shrewd:机灵的,敏锐的thermal:热的,温暖的thigh:大腿,股vicinity:临近,附近adverse:不友好的,敌对的cement:水泥,胶合剂censorship:审查,审查制度census:人口普查debut:首次亮相,初次登台deceit:欺骗,欺骗行为decimal:十进位的,小数的fatigue:疲劳使疲劳glow:发光,发热hatch:策划,图谋hatred:憎恨,憎恶haul:拖拽,托运latent:潜在的,隐浮的penetrate:穿透,渗透peninsula:半岛rack:架子,行李架racket:喧闹,考验rage:狂怒,盛怒raid:袭击,搜查sentiment:情感,情操,意见shove:挤,推tenant:房客,佃户veteran:老手,老兵ward:病房,行政区warrant:授权,批准coalition:联合,联盟coarse:粗糙的,粗鲁的inlet:小湾,水湾chap:家伙,小伙子charter:租船,租车defer:延期,推迟defect:缺点,缺陷degenerate:衰退,堕落堕落的feasible:可行的,合理的glide:滑,滑行headquarters:司令部,指挥部menace:威胁,危险物persecute:虐待,残害pharmacy:配药业,制药业pilgrim:朝圣slum:贫民窟,陋巷sly:狡猾的,狡诈的smuggle:走私,运输rap:敲击,急敲rape:强奸,掠夺reap:收割,收获batch:一批,一组,一群satire:讽刺,讽刺作品sausage:香肠,腊肠scarce:缺乏的,不足的scenario:可能出现的情况scent:气味,香味taboo:禁忌,戒律,禁止tag:标签,货签tame:平淡的,枯燥乏味的tar:柏油,焦油vanity:虚荣心,浮华famine:饥荒,饥饿rebel:反抗,起义recede:后退,缩小,收回意见recipient:容易接受的reciprocal:互相的,交互的versatile:多才多艺的versus:以什么为对手harassment:烦扰,骚扰imperative:紧急的,重要的imperial:帝国的,帝王的lane:小路,小巷maneuver:策略,调动odds:不平等,差异,机会scout:侦察员,侦查机scrutiny:细看,监视section:部分,部门badge:徽章,标志abound:非常多,大量存在cabinet:橱柜,内阁ebb:退潮,衰退,衰落gang:一帮,一群,一伙gauge:剂量器,宽度,厚度gay:快乐的,愉快的hail:欢呼,喝彩halt:暂停前进,终止hang:悬挂,绞死ham:火腿,业余爱好者illiterate:文盲的,未受教育的magnet:磁铁,吸铁石pad:垫,衬垫pant:气喘,气喘吁吁的说话parliament:国会,议会sanction:批准,同意sane:心智健全的,神志正常的sarcastic:讽刺的,嘲笑的unanimous:全体一致的,一致同意的valve:电子管,真空管zeal:热心,热枕,热情salute:敬礼,祝贺ballot:投票,票数barn:畜棚,仓库cape:披肩,短斗篷eccentric:反常的,古怪的faint:不清楚的,微弱的majesty:王权,雄伟malignant:恶毒的,恶意的pathetic:可怜的,悲惨的patrol:出巡,巡逻patron:赞助人,赞助商daunt:使害怕,使气馁cylinder:圆筒,圆柱体cue:提示,暗号cunning:狡猾的,狡诈的curb:抑制,控制curriculum:课程,全部课程curve:弯曲,曲线surge:起伏,高涨,澎湃swamp:沼泽,沼地swift:快速的,敏捷的symmetry:匀称,整齐sympathetic:出于同情的symposium:讨论会,专题论文集syndrome:综合症synthesis:合成,综合mug:杯子行凶抢劫murmur:小声说multiple:多种多样的municipal:市政的muscular:肌肉的,肌肉发达的punch:冲压机,冲床puppet:木偶,傀儡rust:铁锈,荒废生锈ruthless:无情的,残忍的attorney:律师bureaucracy:官僚作风,官僚burglar:夜盗,盗窃tropic:回归线tropical:热带的trunk:皮箱,树干,躯干tuck:卷起,夹入twin:双的,孪生的双生子twinkle:闪烁,闪耀wrench:扳手,扭伤wrist:腕部,腕关节tug:用力拖猛拉,牵引turbine:汽轮机,涡轮机turmoil:动乱,骚动,焦虑autonomy:自治awe:敬畏,惊惧axis:中心线,中枢bulk:体积,容积bully:打手,暴徒by-pass:旁道crude:粗鲁的,粗野的cruise:海上航游,乘船游览crust:外皮,壳crystal:水晶,结晶体dumb:哑的,无言的duplicate:完全一样的,复制的dwarf:侏儒变矮小dwell:居住,生活于dye:染料染色fuse:保险丝,导火线融化fuss:大惊小怪,小题大作futile:无效的,轻浮的irrespective:不考虑的,不顾的irritate:激怒,使烦躁,使过敏mute:沉默的,无声的mutter:咕哝,抱怨ozone:臭氧,新鲜空气prosecute:告发,起诉prototype:原型,雏形provision:供应,提供,准备provoke:激起,导致rub:擦,摩擦supersonic:超音速的superstition:迷信surrender:投降,交出,放弃bump:碰,撞crisp:脆的,易碎的exquisite:优美的,精致的extract:取出,提取fringe:刘海儿,外围,边缘fume:冒烟,冒气humid:湿的,湿气重的humiliate:羞辱,使丢脸hurl:猛扑,叫喊hypocrisy:伪善,虚伪inventory:列出清单,存盘overhear:偶然听到,偷听到overtake:超过,赶上prone:俯卧的,向前弯曲的propaganda:宣传,传播prophet:预言家,预言者rotary:旋转的rotate:使旋转rotten:腐烂的,腐朽的round:圆的,球形的rouse:惊起,激起suite:随员,家具,套房summon:召见,召集summit:顶峰,高层会议hum:发出嗡嗡声,哼曲子,忙碌auction:拍卖audit:审计,查账旁听auditorium:听众席,观众席augment:扩大,增加aural:听觉的,耳的brook:小河容忍,忍受bruise:碰伤,青肿brutal:残酷的,野蛮的,残暴的bucket:水桶,提桶bug:臭虫,小毛病,窃听器craft:工艺,手艺,飞机credentials:资格,证件crawl:爬行,蠕动creep:爬,爬行dread:怕,畏惧drill:练习,操练drip:滴落,漏下expedition:远征队,探险队explicit:详述的,明确的franchise:特许经销权,选举权freight:货物,货运,运费friction:摩擦力,冲突strife:斗争,冲突,竞争strive:努力,奋力,力求stroll:漫步,巡回演出stumble:跌,绊,结巴sturdy:强健的,结实的submerge:浸没,淹没stoop:附身,弯腰,屈从strap:皮带捆绑tribute:贡品,颂词,称赞trifle:琐事,少量trim:整齐的,苗条的整理triple:三倍的,三方的增至三倍wrap:披肩,围巾wreck:失事,遇难bribe:贿赂收买brim:帽沿,边缘住满coupon:优待劵,订货单coward:懦夫,胆怯者downtown:在市区失去的drain:慢慢排去排水沟drastic:猛烈的,激烈的drawback:欠缺,缺点exile:流放,充军,流亡foul:难闻的,污秽的fountain:泉水,源泉fracture:裂缝,裂痕mortal:凡人,致命的mortgage:抵押贷款mosaic:马赛克moss:苔藓,地衣ashore:在岸边,在陆地上aspire:热望,立志lumber:木材,木料笨重的移动bracket:括号cosmic:宇宙的costume:服装,服装式样counterpart:相对应的人或物excursion:短途旅行,游览exempt:免除的,被豁免的foremost:最著名的,最重要的forthcoming:即将来到的hound:猎犬,卑鄙的人doctrine:教义,教条,学说dose:剂量给……服药intimate:亲密的,亲切的intimidate:恐吓,威胁intricate:错综复杂的,复杂精细的intrigue:搞阴谋诡计intrinsic:固有的,内在的proficiency:熟练,精通rip:扯破,撕裂ritual:典礼的,通常的robust:有活力的,强健的rod:杆,棒mount:爬上,安装,发动sting:刺,刺痛stitch:一点,少许bound:跳跃,弹回trash:垃圾,废物除去废料tray:盘,托盘ascend:攀登,登上,登高copyright:版权获得的版权copper:铜,铜制品cord:绳,索cordial:热情友好的,真心的correspond:相符合,相称correspondence:信件,一致corrode:损害,损伤corrupt:堕落的使堕落divine:神的,神圣的exceedingly:极端的,非常excerpt:摘要,节录gut:内脏,胆量本能的interim:在其间暂时的intermittent:间歇的,断断续续的lubricate:使润滑monarch:君主monetary:金融的,货币的botany:植物学artery:动脉,要道,干线articulate:善于表达的,发音清晰的disrupt:扰乱,破坏混乱的dissipate:消费,驱散,浪费distill:蒸馏,渗出disturbance:动乱,骚乱loom:织布机,迫近loop:圈,环lorry:卡车,运货汽车moan:不满,牢骚mob:暴徒,乌合之众mobilize:动员,调动pretext:借口,托词rib:肋骨,肋状物riddle:谜,谜语ridge:岭,山脉rim:边,边缘,边界riot:放纵,挥霍,static:静止的,稳定的steep:陡峭的,险峻的stereotype:陈词滥调,老套steward:乘务员,服务员transistor:晶体管intact:原封不动的interface:界面,接口intervene:进入,介入contrive:设计,想出conversion:变换,转换convict:证明……有罪,使服罪conviction:深信,确信,定罪lively:活泼的,活跃的loaf:游荡,闲聊locomotive:火车头,机车lodge:门房,传达室lofty:高尚的,崇高的log:原木,木材,航海日志longitude:经度discreet:小心的,谨慎的discrepancy:矛盾,差异,不一致disgust:厌恶,反感dismay:惊愕,沮丧,使失望dispose:布置,整理disposition:性情,气质,安排estate:尊重,看重evacuate:疏散,撤离evade:躲开,避开evaporate:蒸发,使挥发mist:薄雾numb:麻木的,使失去感觉的使麻木numerical:数字的,用数字表示的nu
本文标题:考研词汇中比较难背的580个单词
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