IEEE参考文献格式

CreatingareferencelistorbibliographyAnumberedlistofreferencesmustbeprovidedattheendofthepaper.Thelistshouldbearrangedintheorderofcitationinthetextoftheassignmentoressay,notinalphabeticalorder.Listonlyonereferenceperreferencenumber.Footnotesorotherinformationthatarenotpartofthereferencingformatshouldnotbeincludedinthereferencelist.Thefollowingexamplesdemonstratetheformatforavarietyoftypesofreferences.Includedaresomeexamplesofcitingelectronicdocuments.Suchitemscomeinmanyforms,soonlysomeexampleshavebeenlistedhere.PrintDocumentsBooksNote:Every(important)wordinthetitleofabookorconferencemustbecapitalised.Onlythefirstwordofasubtitleshouldbecapitalised.CapitalisethevinVolumeforabooktitle.Punctuationgoesinsidethequotationmarks.Standardformat[#]A.A.Author/editor,Title:Subtitle(initalics),Edition(ifnotthefirst),Vol.(ifamultivolumework).Placeofpublication:Publisher,Year,pagenumber(s)(ifappropriate).Singleauthor[1]W.-K.Chen,LinearNetworksandSystems.Belmont,CA:Wadsworth,1993,pp.123-135.[2]S.M.Hemmington,SoftScience.Saskatoon:UniversityofSaskatchewanPress,1997.Editedwork[3]D.Sarunyagate,Ed.,Lasers.NewYork:McGraw-Hill,1996.Lateredition[4]K.Schwalbe,InformationTechnologyProjectManagement,3rded.Boston:CourseTechnology,2004.[5]M.N.DeMers,FundamentalsofGeographicInformationSystems,3rded.NewYork:JohnWiley,2005.Morethanoneauthor[6]T.JordanandP.A.Taylor,HacktivismandCyberwars:Rebelswithacause?London:Routledge,2004.[7]U.J.Gelinas,Jr.,S.G.Sutton,andJ.Fedorowicz,Businessprocessesandinformationtechnology.Cincinnati:South-Western/ThomsonLearning,2004.ThreeormoreauthorsNote:Thenamesofallauthorsshouldbegiveninthereferencesunlessthenumberofauthorsisgreaterthansix.Iftherearemorethansixauthors,youmayuseetal.afterthenameofthefirstauthor.[8]R.Hayes,G.Pisano,D.Upton,andS.Wheelwright,Operations,Strategy,andTechnology:Pursuingthecompetitiveedge.Hoboken,NJ:Wiley,2005.Series[9]M.Bell,etal.,UniversitiesOnline:AsurveyofonlineeducationandservicesinAustralia,OccasionalPaperSeries02-A.Canberra:DepartmentofEducation,ScienceandTraining,2002.Corporateauthor(ie:acompanyororganisation)[10]WorldBank,InformationandCommunicationTechnologies:AWorldBankgroupstrategy.Washington,DC:WorldBank,2002.Conference(completeconferenceproceedings)[11]T.J.vanWeertandR.K.Munro,Eds.,InformaticsandtheDigitalSociety:Social,ethicalandcognitiveissues:IFIPTC3/WG3.1&3.2OpenConferenceonSocial,EthicalandCognitiveIssuesofInformaticsandICT,July22-26,2002,Dortmund,Germany.Boston:KluwerAcademic,2003.Governmentpublication[12]Australia.Attorney-GeneralsDepartment.DigitalAgendaReview,4Vols.Canberra:Attorney-General'sDepartment,2003.Manual[13]BellTelephoneLaboratoriesTechnicalStaff,TransmissionSystemforCommunications,BellTelephoneLaboratories,1995.Catalogue[14]CatalogNo.MWM-1,MicrowaveComponents,M.W.MicrowaveCorp.,Brooklyn,NY.Applicationnotes[15]Hewlett-Packard,Appl.Note935,pp.25-29.Note:Titlesofunpublishedworksarenotitalicisedorcapitalised.Capitaliseonlythefirstwordofapaperorthesis.Technicalreport[16]K.E.ElliottandC.M.Greene,Alocaladaptiveprotocol,ArgonneNationalLaboratory,Argonne,France,Tech.Rep.916-1010-BB,1997.Patent/Standard[17]K.KimuraandA.Lipeles,Fuzzycontrollercomponent,U.S.Patent14,860,040,December14,1996.Paperspresentedatconferences(unpublished)[18]H.A.Nimr,Defuzzificationoftheoutputsoffuzzycontrollers,presentedat5thInternationalConferenceonFuzzySystems,Cairo,Egypt,1996.Thesisordissertation[19]H.Zhang,Delay-insensitivenetworks,M.S.thesis,UniversityofWaterloo,Waterloo,ON,Canada,1997.[20]M.W.Dixon,Applicationofneuralnetworkstosolvetheroutingproblemincommunicationnetworks,Ph.D.dissertation,MurdochUniversity,Murdoch,WA,Australia,1999.PartsofaBookNote:Theseexamplesareforchaptersorpartsofeditedworksinwhichthechaptersorpartshaveindividualtitleandauthor/s,butareincludedincollectionsortextbookseditedbyothers.Iftheeditorsofaworkarealsotheauthorsofalloftheincludedchaptersthenitshouldbecitedasawholebookusingtheexamplesgivenabove(Books).Capitaliseonlythefirstwordofapaperorbookchapter.[#]A.A.AuthorofPart,Titleofchapterorpart,inTitle:Subtitleofbook,Edition,Vol.,A.EditorEd.Placeofpublication:Publisher,Year,pp.inclusivepagenumbers.Singlechapterfromaneditedwork[1]A.ReziandM.Allam,Techniquesinarrayprocessingbymeansoftransformations,inControlandDynamicSystems,Vol.69,MultidemsionalSystems,C.T.Leondes,Ed.SanDiego:AcademicPress,1995,pp.133-180.[2]G.O.Young,Syntheticstructureofindustrialplastics,inPlastics,2nded.,vol.3,J.Peters,Ed.NewYork:McGraw-Hill,1964,pp.15-64.Conferenceorseminarpaper(onepaperfromapublishedconferenceproceedings)[3]N.OsifchinandG.Vau,PowerconsiderationsforthemodernizationoftelecommunicationsinCentralandEasternEuropeanandformerSovietUnion(CEE/FSU)countries,inSecondInternationalTelecommunicationsEnergySpecialConference,1997,pp.9-16.[4]S.AlKuran,TheprospectsforGaAsMESFETtechnologyindc-acvoltageconversion,inProceedingsoftheFourthAnnualPortableDesignConference,1997,pp.137-142.Articleinanencyclopaedia,signed[5]O.B.R.Strimpel,Computergraphics,inMcGraw-HillEncyclopediaofScienceandTechnology,