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Unit4Sharing语言点编稿:牛新阁审稿:王春霞学习目标重点词汇adjustparticipateotherwisedonatedistributevoluntarypurchaserelevantoperate重点短语hearfrom(be)dyingtocomeacrosstheotherdaydryoutdryupinneed重点句型whether引导的从句过去完成进行时与过去完成时知识讲解重点词汇【高清课堂:Sharing词汇精讲】adjust【原句回放】Thehutwasdarkinside,soittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.小屋里很黑,因此眼睛过了好一阵才适应过来。【点拨】adjustvi.适应vt.调整,使……适合常用搭配:adjustto适应(to是介词,加动词-ing形式)Shecarefullyadjustedherclothesandhairbeforegoingtotheinterview.去面试前她认真整理衣服和头发。(adjust作“调整”讲,直接接宾语)IttookhimquitealongtimetoadjusttotheheatofIndia.他花了很长时间才适应了印度的温度。Myparentshadtroubleadjustingtolivinginanapartment.我的父母费了很多的功夫才适应住在公寓里。【拓展】adjustableadj.可调节的adjustmentn.调整,调节Canyoulendmeanadjustablespanner?你能借我一把可调节的扳手吗?participate【原句回放】Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.他们家里人轻声细语地用自己的语言在交谈。我很喜欢听他们谈话,尽管我不能加入他们的谈话。【点拨】participatevi.参与,分享,分担常用搭配:participateinsth.参与某事,分享某物Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthesediscussions.班里每个人都要参加这些讨论。Iwillparticipate(=share)inyoursufferingandjoy.我将和你同甘共苦。【拓展】participantn.参与者,分享者participationn.参与,分享Alltheparticipantsinthedebatewillhaveanopportunitytospeak.参加辩论的人都将有机会发言。Unionleaderscalledfortheactiveparticipationofallmembersinthedayofelection.联盟领导人号召所有的人在选举日能积极参与。otherwise【原句回放】Otherwisetheydon’twasteanything.否则的话,他们是不会浪费任何东西的。【点拨】otherwiseconj.&adv.用别的方法;其他方面;否则Weweregoingtoplayfootball,butitwassohotthatwedecidedtodootherwise.我们本来想踢足球,但是天太热了,我们决定做点别的事情。(用别的方法)We’llgoearly,otherwise(=or)wemaynotgetaseat.我们要早点走,否则可能会没有座位了。【拓展】orotherwise或用其他方式;或不是Wewillgettheresomehow,bytrainorotherwise.我们将到达那里,乘火车还是别的什么。Whethershewasmarriedorotherwisewasnoneofmybusiness.她结婚了还是没有都与我无关。donate【原句回放】Wouldyouliketodonateanunusualgift?你是否想要赠送一份特殊的礼物?【点拨】donatevt.捐赠Thebusinessmandonatedalotofmoneytothehospital.这个商人向那家医院捐了很多的钱。Thiscomputerwasdonatedtousbyalocalcompany.这台计算机是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。【拓展】donationn.捐赠,捐赠物Theymadeagenerousdonationtocharity.他们向慈善组织进行了慷慨的捐助。Thehospitalreceivesagooddealofmoneyindonations.这家医院在捐献过程中收到了大量钱款。相关短语:give/make/presentadonationtosb./anorganization捐赠给某人/组织distribute【原句回放】Thisgiftcoversthecostofproductionanddistributionofseedlings,aswellastrainingintreecareforthelocalvillagerswhoareworkinghardtopreventtheirlandfromturningintodesert.这份礼物包含了幼苗的培育和销售费用,也包含了当地村民参加护树培训的费用,这些村民正努力工作以阻止他们的土地沙漠化。【点拨1】distributev.1.分发Clothesandblanketshavebeendistributedtotherefugees.衣物和毯子被分发给难民。2.配送MilkisdistributedtothelocalshopsbyMicheal.牛奶是由米歇尔配送到当地商店的。3.使分布,使散布Makesuretheweightoftheloadisevenlydistributed.要保证装载物的重量均匀分布。【拓展】区分:contribute贡献相关短语:contributeto有助于Properdietcontributestogoodhealth.适当的饮食是对健康有帮助的。【点拨2】distributionn.分配,分发;分布状态Theconferencediscussedthefairdistributionofincomeandwealth.会议讨论了公平分配收入和财富的问题。Thetowncouncilpassedalawforbiddingthedistributionofhandbills.市议会通过了一项禁止散发传单的法令。【拓展】distributorn.供销商■voluntary【原句回放】Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确实需要的人的一项生活上的无偿捐助。【点拨】voluntaryadj.自愿的,志愿的,无偿的WhensheretiredshedidalotofvoluntaryworkfortheRedCross.她退休后为红十字会做了许多义务工作。Moreandmorepeoplearenowworkinginpoorcountriesonavoluntarybasis.现在越来越多的人自愿在贫穷国家工作。(onavoluntarybasis基于自愿,以自愿为原则)【拓展】volunteern.志愿者;v.自愿或无偿地给予帮助常见搭配:volunteertodosth.自愿/志愿做某事Thecenterneedsmorevolunteerstohelpchildrentoread.中心需要更多的志愿者帮孩子们读书。Thecompanyvolunteeredtodonatefiftycomputerstohelpthedisabledpeople.这家公司自愿捐出50台电脑帮助那些残疾人。Ivolunteeredmyservicesasadriver.我作为司机自愿服务。purchase【原句回放】Whenyoupurchaseanitem,wewillsendyouanattractivecardforyoutosendtoyourspecialperson.你选购一份礼物时,我们会给你提供一张精美的卡片,让你送给你的某个特殊的人。【点拨】purchasevt.购买;(以某种代价)换得n.购买;购得物(常用复数)Itwillcostalmostallthemoneyforanoldcoupletopurchaseahousenow.现在一对老夫妻要买一幢房子要花掉几乎所有的钱。Theypurchasedlifeattheexpenseofhonour.他们用荣誉换取了生命。Wespentsomemoneyforthepurchaseofthefurniturenecessaryforournewhouse.我们花了些钱为新房子购买必要的家具。Hefilledthecarwithhispurchases.他买的东西装满了车。【拓展】常见短语:makeapurchase采购purchaseprice买价purchasingpower购买力relevant【原句回放】SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.有时候,我真想知道,化学对这些学生究竟有多大用处。他们中大多数人上完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。【点拨】relevantadj.有关的;恰当的,贴切的,切题的(反义词irrelevant)常用搭配:berelevantto与......有关Hisnationalityisnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.他的国籍与是否是个好律师无关。Thistypeofuniversitycourseisnolongerrelevanttotoday’sproblem.这种大学课程与目前问题不再有关联了。Manypeopleconsiderpoliticsisirrelevanttotheirlives.许多人认为政治与他们的生活无关。【拓展】relevancen.关联,切题,适宜Whatyousayhasnorelevancetowhatwearetalkingabout.你说的与我们正谈的事情无关。补充:relevancy关联(的事物),恰当,切题的话operate【原句回放】Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.这件礼物包括在贫穷或偏远村庄开办的社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。【点拨】operatevt.操作,使运行vi.运转,工作;动手术;起作用常见搭配:operateonsb.给某人动手术Whooperatesthemachine?那台机器由谁操作?Thismachineoperatesnightandday.这台机器日夜运转着。Thedoctorsoperatedonher/herstomachlastnight.医生们昨晚给她/她的胃部做了手术。Thenewdrugbegantooperatenotlongafteritistaken.这种新药服用后不久就会开始见效。【拓展】operationn.操作,手术perform/haveanoperationon给……动手术comeintooperation开始运转put/bring...intoop
本文标题:人教版高中英语选修七Unit4Sharing知识讲解Unit4Sharing语言点
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