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Unit6Topic1知识点一、语法精讲:therebe句型总结1、therebe句型表示某地有某物或某人,表示客观存在的这种状态,这里there是引导词,本身无词义,句中谓语动词be的人称和数量与其后的主语保持一致。①肯定句:Thereis/are+人/物+地点(介词短语)如:Thereisapenonthedesk.Therebe句型主语部分有多个名词并列时,be动词要与邻近的主语保持一致。即就近原则:eg:Thereisapenandsomebooksinthepencil-box.Therearesomebooksandapeninthepencil-box.②一般疑问句:把be动词提前,句末加问号,肯定回答:Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn’t/aren’t.如:Arethereanypensinyourbag?Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn’t/aren’t.③否定句:直接在be动词后加not:Therearen’tanytreesinit.④therebe句型的特殊疑问句A:对therebe句型中的主语提问,常用what’s----,主语无论是单数还是复数,be动词都用is,且省略there如:Therearetwodesksintheroom.------What’sintheroom?B:对数量提问用Howmany或howmuch语序:Howmany/much+be+there+地点(介词短语)?如:Therearetenorangesinthebasket.----Howmanyorangesarethereinthebasket?Thereissomemilkinthebottle.----------Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle.2、Therebe句型与have、has的区别:①have、has表示“某人或某物有…….”强调的是拥有,即某物或某人与主语是所属关系。Ihaveapen.Thebottlehasfourlegs.②therebe……表示“某地有某人或某物”Eg:Thereisapeninthepencil-box./Therearesomepeopleinthepark.③特殊情况:Myclasshasfortystudents./Myschoolhasforty-eightclasses.二、注意几个知识点1、inthetree在树上(外来的东西)onthetree(树上本身的果实)如:Thereisacatinthetree.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.2、infrontof(外部的前面)与inthefrontof----(内部的前面)如:Thereisabigtreeinfrontoftheclassroom.(外部前面)Thereisadriverinthefrontofthebus.(内部前面)3、atthebackof-------在---(内部)的后面behind---在---(外部)的后面4、ontheriver---boatintheriver----swim5、介词短语:①介词+the+地点名词或介词+形代+地点名词如onthedesk在桌子上onhisdesk在他的桌上inthekitchen在厨房里inourkitchen在我们的厨房里behindthedoor在门后behindourclassroom在我们的教室后infrontofthehouse在房前infrontoftheirschool在他们学校前面nexttothedoor紧挨门nexttoourhome紧挨着我们的家nearthewindow在窗户附近nearourclassroom在我们教室附近三、本话题的重要句型1、Whereisyourbedroom?It’sonthesecondfloor.你的卧室在哪儿?它在二楼。2、Thereisastudynexttomybedroom.紧挨着我的卧室有一个书房。3、Whynotcomeupstairsandhavealook?为什么不上楼看一看?4、Therearesomanybooksontheshelves.书架上有如此多的书。5、Arethereanybooksinthestudy?Yes,thereare.书房里有一些书吗?是的,有。6、What’sonyourdesk?Thereisacamp,somebooksandsoon.你的桌上有什么?有一盏灯,一些书等等。7、Thereisaclocknexttomyfamilyphotoonthewall.墙上有个紧挨着我的全家福的钟表。8、Let’sgoandhavealook.让我们去看一看,。9、Don’tputthemthere.Putthemaway,please.不要把它们放在那儿,把它们收拾起来。10、Mydogisplayingwithafootball.我的小狗现在正在玩一个足球。11、Putitaway,please.Youmustlookafteryourthings.请把它们拾起来,你必须照顾好你的东西。12、What’sinfrontofthehouse?There’sacarinfrontofit.房子前面有什么?房前有个小汽车。13、Howmanyplanesarethereonthedesk?Therearethree.桌上有多少飞机?有三个。14、Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?Onlyalittle.瓶里有多少水?仅仅一点点。15、Thereissmallgardeninthecentreoftheyard.院子中心有一个小花园。16、Iloveplayingonthecomputerinthestudy.我喜欢在书房里玩电脑。17、I’mverygladtogetaletterfromyou.我很高兴收到你的来信。四、本话题的重要词组1、onthefirstfloor在一楼2、onthesecondfloor在二楼3、nexttomybedroom紧挨着我的卧室4、comeupstairs上楼5、behindthedoor在门后6、playwithhispetdog和他的狗玩7、playgames玩游戏8、havedinner吃晚饭9、infrontofthehouse在房前10、talkaboutsb/sth谈论某人/某事11、nexttomyfamilyphotoonthewall紧挨着墙上的我的全家福12、goandhavealook去看一看13、underthedesk在桌子下面14、putthemthere把它们放在那儿15、putthemonthedesk把它们放在书桌上16、playwithsb/sth和某人或某物玩17、nearthewindow在窗户附近18、underthebed在床下面19、inthecenteroftheyard在院子中心20、atthebackofthecomputer在院子的后边21、loveplayingonthecomputer喜欢玩电脑22、ontheleftoftheyard在院子的左边23、ontherightoftheyard在院子的右边24、inPictureA在图画A里(P要大写)25、begladtodosth很高兴去做某事26、getaletterfromsb收到某人的一封信27、inthetree在树上(外来的)28、onthetree在树上(树上的果实)29、amomentlater过了一会儿30、putthemaway把它们收拾起来五、补全句子A:Excuseme!B:Yes?A:__________________________________.B:Sure.Mybedroomissmallbutbeautiful.A:________________________________________?B;Yes,thereisaredbedinit.A:___________________________________________?B:Mybookshelfisnexttomybed.Icanputmufavoritebooksonit.A:____________________________________________?B:Yes,thereisabigdesknearmybed.A:_____________________________________________?B:Therearesomepensonmudesk.A:____________________________________________?B:Fivepens,andthereissomemilkonit.A:___________________________________________?B:Thereareonlytwobagsofmilk.六、句型转换1、Mystudyisonthefirstfloor.(提问)2、Thereisaballinmystudy.(改为否定句)3、Whynotgoupstairs?(同义句)4、Therearesomepensonthedesk(改为一般疑问句).5、Arethereanypicturesonthewall?(做肯定回答)6、Therearesomeboatsontheriver.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)7、Jimhasanappleinhisrighthand.(同义句)_____________anapplein_______righthand.8、Therearesomebooksonthetable.(提问)9、Thereisonlyonebedroominherhouse.(提问)10、Thegardenisbehindthehouse.(同义句)Thehouseis__________________thegarden.11、Therearemanyeggsinthekitchen.(提问)________________inthekitchen?12、Youcan’tplaycomputergamesonweekdays.(改为祈使句)13、Thereisakiteinthetree.(提问)14、Thereisonlyalittlemilkintheglass.(提问)Unit6Topic2知识点一、本话题的重要词组1、atownhousewithtwofloors带有两层楼的城市住宅2、whatkindofhome什么类型的房子3、livewithsb与----一起住4、inthecountry在乡下5、likelivingthere喜欢住在哪儿6、lookforanapartment寻找一个公寓楼7、housewiththreebedroom有三个卧室的房子8、afamilyofthree三口之家9、pleasecallsbat+电话请拨打---电话10、rentsthtosb租---给某人11、rentsthfromsb从某人那租借某物12、aapartmentforafamilyofthree供一家三口住的公寓13、onthestreetcorner在街道转弯处(外部)14、inthestreetcorner在街道转弯处(里面)15、keepmoney存钱16、parkcars停车17、taketrains乘火车18、hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在干某事19、hearsbdosh听见某人做了某事(整个过程)20、besorryaboutsth/sb为---感到抱歉21、oneof+名词复数“---的其中之一”(做主语,谓语动词用单数)22、talkloudly大声谈话23、attheendof------在---尽头24、ontheright在右
本文标题:仁爱英语七年级下unit6知识点
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