2014年广东高考英语二轮复习语法填空解题技巧

二轮复习专题语法填空ExemplifyinginSkills语法填空的命题方式给出动词题纯空格试题词类转换题有提示词试题纯空格题解题技巧1.Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes_______walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.2.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehadanamazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadethechoice.Itmade_______ofusfeelgood.3.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike______?”4.Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult______wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.5.IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused______.theybothitither•要诀1：•如果句子缺主语或宾语，则一定是填代词或名词(纯空格题不可能填名词)。•根据前后语境，看空格是指人还是事物，指男还是指女，单数还是复数。•除人称代词，也有可能填不定代词等。还有可能填形式主语或形式宾语it，替代后面作真正主语或宾语的不定式，动名词或从句1.Inthebeginning,therewasonly__________verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld…2.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin_______lastrow.3.Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater._______waterwassweet.4.Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet________studenttastethewater.1.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty（960—1279）wasveryanxioustohelp______ricecropgrowupquickly.2.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess‘scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.______villagersbroughtmegoat’scheeseandhoney.alastTheanotherhisOther要诀2：•在作主语、宾语或表语的名词前或“形容词+名词”前，填限定词。•限定词：冠词，形容词性物主代词，可作定语的不定代词（another,some,other）等。1.Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt_________alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.2.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect________thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”3.Thenewboylookedattheteacher______afewsecondsand…4.Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim_____hisowneither.5.Hewasverytired______doingthisforawholeday，buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.6.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage，Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman______thetroubleIhadcausedher.atforforonafterfor•要诀3：•当空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语、也不是作动词的宾语时，填介词。•具体填什么介词，由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定，也可能是由动词或谓语与介词的句式搭配来决定。1.Nick’sguests,_______hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.2.Gothevillageandbuysomesalt,buypayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch________toolittle.3.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedbacktolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_______madeherfeellikeastar.4.Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered______theboywoulddo.5.Weunderstandthislessonbest_______wereceivedgiftsoflovefromchildren.6.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.7.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday，____hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.butwhonorwhichwhatwhenwhere•要诀4:•当空格前后都是一个句子（一个主谓关系算一个句子），且这两个句子之前没有关联词（两句之前是逗号或无标点），填关联词。•若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之前没有连词，填并列连词。•具体填哪个关联词，由两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间的逻辑关系来决定。•若是句子与句子之前，分清主从句，弄清从句在整个句子作何成分：1.作主语、宾语、表语、同位语的就是名词性从句；2.作定语的就是定语从句；3.表示时间、地点、条件、结果等的从句就是状语从句。1.ListentothesewordsfromDarwinP.Kingsley:“Youhavepoweryouneverdreamedof.Youcandothingsyouneverthoughtyou____do.Therearenolimitationsinwhatyoucandoexceptthelimitationsofyourownheart.”2.IexplainedthatwhileIdidn’tcarryanycash,I___happentohaveanewblanket,andaskedhimifhecoulduseit.Hewasthrilled.3.Neveronce____IheardanyoneshoutatPlutoorevenraisetheirvoices.4.Itwasnotuntil1840___theofficialorganizationknownasthePennyPostwasestablishedinGreatBritainandgaveordinarypeoplecheapandefficientpostaldeliveries.coulddidhavethat•要诀5:•1).若句子结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词用原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能填情态动词，或强调谓语的do,does,did,或构成部分倒装的助动词do,does,did等。•2）还要注意有可能是部分倒装，填助动词have,has,had与主语后的动词过去分词构成完成时。•3）填it或that，以构成itis/was…that/who这个强调句型。二．有提示词题的解题技巧•1.Suddenly,he________(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,…•2.Hewalkedasifhe___________(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.•3.He____________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.•4.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane___________(inform).•5.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften______（result）inthecontrarytoourintention.•6.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar______（break）downneararemoteandpoorvillage.foundhadboughtwaspretendingwasinformedresultsbroke•要诀1:•当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。•此时，要根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态；然后，根据语境确定用哪种时态；同时，还必须考虑主谓一致和虚拟语气等。•1.…buteveryoneaddedalittle,always_________(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.•2.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_______(wear)sunglasses.•3.Inoticedaman_______(sit)atthefront.•4.Hespititout,_______(say)itwasawful.•5.Shewishedthathewasaseasy______(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.•6.Forexample，theproverb，“pluckingupacrop______(help)itgrow”，isbasedonthefollowingstory.•7.Whileshewasgettingme______（settle）intoatinybutcleanroom，theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycar…thinkingwearingsittingsayingpleasedtohelpset