外研版高中英语选修5、6重点短语

1BOOK6Module11.forlackof因缺乏......havenolackof不缺乏......lackfornothing一无所缺belackingin缺乏2inadvance预先，事先payinadvance预先付款stoptheenemy'sadvance阻止敌军前进advancedEnglish高级英语advancedworker先进工人3.findtheopportunity找到机会getanopportunity得到机会missan/theopportunity失去机会catch/seize/takeanopportunity抓住机会4.forcertain肯定地，确凿地becertain确信，深信makecertain(of/that)把......弄清楚/确实sb.iscertainthat...某人一定......Itiscertainthat...........是确定无疑的5.be/feelnervousabout对……感到忐忑不安benervousofsth.害怕某事cf.beanxiousabout/for对……而焦虑/担心6.thinkof想起，记起,考虑，评价thinkhighly/wellof高度评价thinklittle/badlyof认为......不好thinkabout(doing)考虑thinkofsb.as...把某人当作......thinkover考虑；仔细思考7.lookawayfrom把目光从…移开lookforwardtosb./sth.期望，盼望lookinto审查；调查lookout当心，注意lookthrough浏览，看穿，仔细查看lookup仰视，查阅8.inaddition=aswell=besides除此之外；另外inadditiontosth.=aswellas=besides除….之外（还）9.apply(oneself)to适用于apply(tosb.)forsth.向（某人）申请某物apply...to...将......应用到......10.dosb.afavour=doafavourforsb.帮某人一个忙infavourofsb.赞成/支持某人insb.'sfavour对某人有利11.areply(to)（......的）答复makenoreply没有回答inreplyto....作为......的答复12.absencefromschool/lecture缺课in/duringone'sabsence在某人不在时beabsentform...缺席......13.makeanapologytosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉acceptanapology接受道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉14.becautiousabout对......小心翼翼withcaution小心翼翼，谨慎地15.inconsequenceof由于inconsequence结果，因此asaconsequenceof由于，因为asaconsequence=asaresult结果16.cheersb.up使某人高兴起来/振作起来cheersb.on鼓舞或鼓励某人坚持下去17.leaveout省去，略去，漏掉leavebehind遗忘，遗留，使落在后面leavesb./sth.behind把......抛在脑后，超过leavesb./sth.alone让......独自待着，不去动它18.be(well/fully)awareof（清楚地）知道；意识到beawarethat...意识到......19.showoff炫耀，卖弄onshow展出，展览showup暴露，显露；来到，露面showsb.in/out带某人进来，出去showsb.around带领某人参观某地20.Theereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人没必要做某事Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问......Thereisnopossibilitythat..不可能20.avoiddoing避免干某事21.have/get/makesth.ready准备好做某事22acertain某种的23.gothrough经受，经历（苦难，困境等）23.havesth.incommon有共同之处havenothingincommon没有共同之处Module21.behavewell/badly举止得体/差劲behaveoneself注意举止，守规矩2.hesitatetodosth犹豫不决做…hesitateabout/at/in/over(doing)sth对于做某事犹豫不决havenohesitaioninsomething毫不犹豫/情愿做某事without(amoment's/any)hesitation毫不迟疑23.inthewrong/rightdirection走错了/对了方向inalldirections向四面八方inthedirectionof朝…方向underone'sdirection在某人的指导下4.longforsth渴望得到某物long(forsb)todosth渴望（某人）做某事5.playanimportantpartin…在…中起重要作用play...part/rolein...在…中起…作用playthepart/roleof...扮演…角色6.putdown放下，写下putup建造；张贴；提高putaside保留；暂不考虑putaway放好，收好putoff推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻7.holdout伸出，维持，坚持holdback阻挡，抑制holdon（打电话用语）等一会，别挂断；握住不放holdup举起，支持住，阻挡8.keep/haveone’seyeon注视，盯着看keepaneyeon照看，留意9.fixon注视，凝视；选定10.marrysb.tosb.使（女儿）嫁给某人marrysb.娶/嫁某人getmarriedtosb.和某人结婚（表动作）bemarriedtosb.和某人已婚（表状态）11.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力appealtosb.todosth./forsth.呼吁/请求某人做某事appealtosth.诉诸/求助与某物12.attainone'sideal/aim实现理想/目标13.beinpossessionof拥有…sth.beinthepossessionofsb.某物为某人所有14.beassociatedwith与…有联系associate...with...使…和..有联系associate(oneself)with...和…交往15.restrictsb./sth.限制某人/某物restrictoneselftosth./doingsth.限制某人某事或做某事withoutrestriction无丝毫限制Thereisnorestrictionon...对…无限制putarestrictionon对...加以限制16.“一……就……”的表达①themoment/minute/second/instant...②nosooner...than...③hardly/scarcely...when...④immediately/instantly/directly...⑤On+名词/动名词eg.Onhisarrival/Onarrivingattheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice17.（be）stupefiedwith因（疲劳等）昏昏沉沉18.(be)invisibletosb.对某人来说是看不见的19.castabout(for)寻找，搜索，想办法20.without(any)doubt毫不怀疑21.makeone’sheadswim（使）人头晕目眩22.(be)ladenwith充满，装满23.byhand用手，用手工Module31.asmall/largeamountof少量/大量的(后跟不可数名词，修饰用量来计算的东西)alargenumberof大量的（后跟可数名词，修饰用数来计算的东西）amountsof许多的2.burstoutdoing突然发生，突然…起来eg.burstoutcrying突然哭起来burstoutlaughing突然笑起来burstoutsinging突然唱起来burstinto+n.突然开始（做某事）eg.burstintotears/laughter/song突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来burstintoaplace突然闯入某地burstwithanger勃然大怒3.knocksb.over=knocksb.down打倒/撞倒某人knockat敲(门)knockinto撞在某人身上;与……不期而遇knock...against把(头等)磕在……上4.loseinterestin对……失去兴趣haveaninterestin对……有兴趣withinterest有兴趣地,津津有味地developaninterestin对……产生了兴趣interestsb.insth使某人对某事感兴趣beinterestedinsth对…..感兴趣5.turnround=turnaround转身turntosb.转向某人,求助于某人turnin上交turnon打开（收音机等）turnoff关掉（收音机等）turndown关小(音量),拒绝turnup调高（音量），出现，露面turnout结果是,证明是;外出6.count...as...把……当作3counton指望,依靠7.regretdoingsth后悔做了某事regrettodo...很遗憾地要做某事（不定式动词常用tell,say,inform等少数几个)8.scoldsb.forsth./doingsth.因某事责骂某人9.forgivesb.forsth.原谅某人某事forgiveandforget过去的事就算了,既往不咎10.Don'tmentionit.(别人道谢时回答)不客气nottomention更不用说,且不说,此外makementionof提到……;说道…….11.makeup和好，和解，编造，虚构，组成12.keep/stayintouch保持联系beintouchwith与…….有联系beoutoftouchwith与…….失去/无联系getintouchwith与……取得联系losetouchwith与……失去联系13.beongoodtermswithsb.与某人关系很好intermsof按照…..,依据……,从……方面来说inthelong/shortterm从长期/短期来看14.beashamedof对……感到惭愧beashamedtodosth.以做某事为耻be/feelashamedthat...对……感到惭愧whatashame!多可惜It'sashametodosth.做某事是可耻的/遗憾的It'sashamethat...……是可耻的事,遗憾的事15.bring…tomind使人想起……bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事makeupone'smind下决心changeone'smind改变主意16.inreturn作为报答，作为交换inreturnfor作为对…..的报答(或回报)inturn依次,轮流;相应地;转而17.beblessedwith享有……的福气18.gothrough检查，搜查19.gobad变质，变坏goblind变瞎gohungry饿了gomad疯了20.belongto…属于……;是……的成员21.fromthebottomofone’sheart真心诚意的，发自内心的Module41.combineagainst联合起来反对combine...with...使......与......结合anambitiontodos