您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 金融/证券 > 综合/其它 > 河北海兴中学高三英语Units1-16重点单词及词组教案
河北海兴中学高三英语Units1-16重点单词及词组教案Unit1Thatmustbearecord!一、本单元重难点单词及词组1.conclude推断(结论),缔结达成(协定);结束;终止(1)Whatcanyouconcludefromthefacts?从这些事实中你能得出什么结论呢?(conclude…from…)(2)Heconcludedthatthetheorywasrightatlast.他最后得出结论这个理论是正确的。(concludethat…)相当于:Itwasconcludedthatthetheorywasrightatlast.结论是……(3)Heconcludedbywishingeverybodyahappynewyear.他讲话结束时,祝大家新年愉快。(concludeby…)(4)Theprogrammeconcludewiththenationalsong.节目以国歌结尾。(endedwith)派生词:conclusionn.结论相关搭配:2.比较:hire/employ/rent(1)hire:①租用(paymoneytoborrowsth)e.g.主要搭配:hiresthouttosb.把……租给……hiresthfromsb.从……租用……②雇佣,相当于employ,后接sb,反义词为fire(解雇)Thecompanyhired200workerslastyear.这家公司去年雇佣了200个工人。(2)employ:①雇佣Thefactoryemploys2,000peopleworldwide.这家工厂在全世界雇佣了2,000名员工。②使用,运用Theyemployedthisteachingmethodintheclassroom.他们在课常上运用了这一教学方法。(used)③beemployedindoingsth.忙于做某事Herdaysareemployedingardening.她的时间全花在搞园艺上。(3)rent:租用(常指土地,房屋,机器等)常用搭配:rentsthouttosb.把……租给……rentsthfromsb.从……租来……例如:Thelandladyrentherroomsouttothestudents.女房东把她的房子租给学生。相当于:Thestudentsrenttheroomsfromthelandlady.3.fade的用法①使褪色(vt.&vi)Thesunfadedthecurtain.太阳把窗帘晒得变了色。(vt)相当于:Thecurtainfadedinthesun.(vi)②(使)凋谢,逐渐消失Theflowershadfaded.花早已经凋谢了。(vi)Thesoundsofthecarsfadedawayinthedistance.车的声音消失在远处。(fadeaway)Hersmilefaded.她的笑容渐渐消失了。③(光线等)变弱,变暗Thelightsoftheroomfadesasitgetsdarkeranddarker.室内的光线随着天慢慢黑下来而逐渐变弱。4.account叙述;账目,账户Iboughtthecaronaccount.我赊账买了这辆车。(onaccount赊账)Wecouldn’tgoonaccountoftherain.因为下雨我们不能去。(onaccountof=becauseof因为)Wemusttakelocalconditionsintoaccount.我们必须把当地的条件考虑进去。(takesthintoaccount把……考虑在内)相当于:Wemusttakeaccountoflocalconditions(takeaccountof考虑到)Noonecouldaccountforthedisappearanceofthemoney.谁也说不清楚这些钱丢失的原因。(accountfor解释,说明)Smokersaccountfor20percentofthewholepopulationintheworld.烟民占世界总人口的20%。(accountfor占……)5.confirmvt.证实,确定,确认,批准Theresearchhasconfirmedthattheriskishigherforwomen.研究证实,这种风险对女性要大一些。(proved)Canyouconfirmthedateswediscussed?你能确认我们讨论的日期吗?(makesureof)Thekingconfirmedmeinmypossessionoftheland.国王批准我拥有这块土地。(批准)相关习语:aconfirmedhabit积习aconfirmeddisease痼疾6.burstvi①爆炸;爆破(breakopen)过去式,过去分词分别为burst,burst.Theballoonburstsuddenly.汽球突然爆炸了。Itwassocoldyesterdaythatmanywaterpipesfrozeandburst.昨天太冷了,许多水管都冻裂了。②突然发作(一般指突然发出某种声音,出现某种现象等)burstintotears突然哭起来=burstoutcryingburstintolaughter突然笑起来=burstoutlaughingburstintocheers突然欢呼起来burstintoapplause突然鼓起掌来burstintosong突然唱起歌来burstintobloom开花burstintoview/sight景象/奇观突然出现burstintotheroom突然闯入房间7.delight①vt.使高兴,使欣喜Thenewsdelightedthechildren.这消息使孩子们欣喜。(sthdelightsb)相当于:Thechildrenweredelightedatthenews.(bedelightedat……因……而高兴)Iwillbeverydelightedtoteachyouasong.我将会非常高兴地教你一首歌。(bedelightedtodosth)Iamverydelightedthatyouareallhereontime.我很高兴你们都按时来了。(bedelightedthat…)Ihavereadyourletterwithdelight.我高兴地读了你的信。(withdelight)Hetakesgreatdelightinteachinghisstudents.他以教他的学生为乐。(takegreatdelightinsth/doingsth.以做……为乐)8.setdown①写下,记下(writedown,putdown)Setdownwhatyousawatthattime.记下你当时所看到的一切。②(司机等)让乘客下车(let…getoffthebus…)Passengershouldbesetdownandpickedupatofficialstops.乘客应该在规定的站点上下车。③规定,制定(givestharule)Thestandardsweresetdownbythegoverningbody.这些标准是由管理机构制定的。9.bidvt.&vi(bid,bid)(拍卖时)喊价;投标主要搭配:①bid(sb)moneyforsth.为了某物出价……Theybidme100poundsfortheChineseVase.为了这个中国花瓶他们向我出价100英镑。②bidfor投标争取……Threefirmsbidforthecontractonthenewbuilding.三家公司投标争取承包新楼工程。(bidfor投标争取……)Chinaoncebidforthe2008OlympicGames,andwewonatlast.中国一度竞争举办2008年奥运会,最后我们中标了。(胜利了)bid还可以用作名词。China’sbidforthe2008OlympicGamesisagreatfeatinChinesehistory.(n.)中国对2008年奥运会的申办在中国历史上是一项伟大的创举。二、本单元重难点句子1.In1951,thethendirectoroftheGuinessBrewery,SirHughBeaver,wantedtosettleanargumentaboutthefastestbirdinEurope.1951年,当时任吉尼斯啤酒公司董事长的休·比弗爵士想要解决一场关于什么鸟是欧洲飞得最快的鸟的争论。(1)thethendirector,中的then在这里作定语,意为“当时的,那时的”。例如:ThethenpresidentofAmericawasBillClinton.当时的美国总统是克林顿。opppresent现任的ThepresentpresidentofChinaisHuJintao.中国现任主席是胡锦涛。(2)settleanargument意为“解决争端”,settle在此处作“解决,处理”讲。如:It’stimeforyoutosettleyourdisputewithhim.现在该是你解决与他的争端的时候了。回忆settle的相关用法:①定居,安家落户TheoldcoupledecidedtosettleinAmericaatlast.这对老夫妇最后决定在美国定居。②在某处停歇或停留Thebirdsettledonabranch那只鸟落在树枝上。Thedusthadsettledovereverything.到处是灰尘。③使平静/镇静Waituntilalltheexcitementhassettled.等到激动情绪平静下来再说。2.Impressiveastherecordis,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdisease.虽然这次记录令人难忘,但是它还是逊色于阿姆斯特朗与疾病抗争的故事。Impressiveastherecordis,是一个特殊句式。as还可用作though。此句式可换成:Although/Thoughtherecordisimpressive,…注意:①倒装后,不可用although,而用though或as.②只有在倒装句式中as作“虽然,但是”讲,但在陈述句中,as没有此义。倒装主要句型结构如下:①形容词+as/though+主语+谓语②名词+as/though+主语+谓语③副词+as/though+主语+谓语④动词+as/though+主语/谓语⑤过去分词+as/though+主语/谓语例如:Youngassheis,sheknowsmuch.虽然她很年轻,但她知道的东西很多。(相当于:Though/Althoughsheisyoung,…)Childasheis,hecandealwithdifficultproblems.尽管他是一个孩子,但他能处理一些难题。(注意:child前不可带冠词a.此句相当于:Though/Althoughheisachild,…)Hardas/thoughheworked,hedidn’tpasstheexam.虽然他努力学习了,但还是没有通过考试。(相当于:Though/Althoughheworkedhard,…)Surroundedasshewasbyfans,thesingermanagedtogetintothecar.尽管被影迷们重重包围,那位歌星还是设法上了车。(相当于:Though/Althoughshewassurroundedbyfans,…)3.Skateboardshavebeenaroundsincethe1970s,buttheyhaverecentlybecomepopularagain.从二十世纪七十年代起,滑板运动就开始活跃,但是它们最近又开始流行起来。bearound在句中意为“在……领域或行
本文标题:河北海兴中学高三英语Units1-16重点单词及词组教案
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-4925322 .html