高中英语阅读练习及答案详解--2篇

高中英语阅读练习及答案详解2篇AMyuncleFrank,whileservinginthearmy,wrotelet-terstomygrandparents.Wecollectedthelettersandputthemintheformofabook.Thefollowingisaforeword(序言)thatIwroteforthatbook.FrankwasbornonJanuary1,1920inBryan,Texas.HediedonSeptember19,1943intheSolomonIslands—aworldawayfromhishometown.FrankwastheyoungestofsixsonsfromalargeAmericanfamily.Hisdeathshockedhisfamily.Unlikehisbrothers,hewassweetnaturedanddemonstrative(感情外露的).Perhaps,thiswasthereasonwhyhewashismother'sfavorite.Hewouldgrabhismoth-er,kissheranddancearoundtheroomwithher.Thisseemsquiteremarkable,ifyouknowtheotherbrothers.IwassupposedtobenamedafterhimsinceIwasthefirstgrandchildbornafterhisdeath.Unfortunately,Iwasborndeaf.Mygrandmotherwasverydisappointed.Howev-er,twoyearslaterahealthygrandsonwasbornwhowasnamedFrank.WhenlittleFrankgrewup,healsojoinedthearmyandfoughtintheIraqiwar.Myunclewenttowarshortlyafterhis22ndbirthday.Hedidn'twanttogo.Sadly,heneversawhisparentsoranyofhisfamilyagain.Hewasterriblyhomesickandwrotemanylet-tershome.Wehavefoundovereightylettersthathewrotewhileservinghiscountryinwar.Frank'slettersgiveyouaglimpseoflifeforayoungfarmboyservinghiscountry.Hewasconstantlyreassuring(安慰)hisparentsthathewasfine.Atthesametime,hewaseagertoreceivelettersfromhome.Theselettersseemedtobehislifelinetohome.Frankdiedmuchtooyoung.Ihavecometoknowhimthroughtheseletters.AndIcan'thelpbutwonderwhatkindofpersonhewouldhavebeenifhehadreturned.HemayhavegoneintothegrocerystorebusinessandmarriedaniceItaliangirl.Ifonlyhehadsurvivedthewar.1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor'suncle________.A．diedinaplacefarfromBryanB．wasaseriouspersonC．marriedanItaliangirlD．wastheoldestchildinhisfamily解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的FrankwasbornonJanuary1,1920inBryan,Texas.HediedonSeptember19,1943intheSolomonIslands—aworldawayfromhishometown.可知答案。2．Theauthorwasn'tnamedafterhisuncleprobablybe-cause________.A．hewasbornbeforehisuncle'sdeathB．hedidn'twanttojointhearmyC．grandmotherdidn'twanthimtoD．hisuncledidn'tallowsuchthings解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第三段的Unfortunately,Iwasborndeaf.Mygrandmotherwasverydisappointed.可知答案。3．Whendidtheauthor'sunclegotowar?A．In1920.B．In1942.C．In1952.D．In1932.解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段的FrankwasbornonJanuary1,1920inBryan,Texas.和第四段的Myun-clewenttowarshortlyafterhis22ndbirthday.可知答案。4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardshisuncle?A．Doubtful.B．Critical.C．Thankful.D．Curious.解析：选D。作者态度题。根据最后一段的AndIcan'thelpbutwonderwhatkindofpersonhewouldhavebeenifhehadreturned.可知作者对叔叔充满了好奇感。BNapoleon,asacharacterinTolstoy'sWarandPeace,ismorethanoncedescribedashaving“fatlittlehands.”Nordoeshe“sitwellorfirmlyonthehorse.”Heissaidtobe“undersized，”with“shortlegs”anda“roundstomach”.TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy'sdescription—itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccounts—buthischoiceoffacts:otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.WearemeanttounderstandthedifferenceofawarringcommanderinthebodyofafatlittleFrench-man.Tolstoy'sNapoleoncouldbeanymanwanderinginthestreetsandputtingalittleofpowderedtobaccouphisnose—andthatisthepoint.Itisawaythenovelistusestoshowthemoralnatureofacharacter.Anditturnsoutthat,asTolstoyhasit,Na-poleonisacrazyman.InasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeace,thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812,NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar(沙皇),whohascomewithpeaceterms.Napoleonisveryangry:doesn'thehavemorearmy?He,nottheTsar,istheonetomaketheterms.HewilldestroyallofEuropeifhisarmyisstopped.“Thatiswhatyouwillhavegainedbyengagingmeinthewar！”heshouts.Andthen,Tolstoywrites,Napole-on“walkedsilentlyseveraltimesupanddowntheroom,hisfatshouldersmovingquickly.”Stilllater,afterreviewinghisarmyamidcheeringcrowds,NapoleoninvitestheshakenRussiantodinner.“HeraisedhishandtotheRussian's...face，”Tolstoywrites,and“takinghimbytheearpulleditgently...”Tohaveone'searpulledbytheEmperorwasconsideredthegreatesthonorandmarkoffavorattheFrenchcourt.“Well,well,whydon'tyousayanything？”saidhe,asifitwasridiculousinhispresencetorespectanyonebuthim-self,Napoleon.Tolstoydidhisresearch,butthecompositionishisown.5．Tolstoy'sdescriptionofNapoleoninWarandPeaceis________.A．farfromthehistoricalfactsB．basedontheRussianhistoryC．basedonhisselectionoffactsD．notrelatedtohistoricaldetails解析：选C。细节理解题。从第一段第四句“...itseemsnotthatfarofffrom...buthischoiceoffacts...”可知。6．NapoleonwasangrywhenreceivingtheRussianrepre-sentativebecause________.A．hethoughtheshouldbetheonetomakethepeacetermsB．theTsar'speacetermswerehardtoacceptC．theRussiansstoppedhismilitarymovementD．hedidn'thaveanymorearmytofightwith解析：选A。推理题。文章所述之故事，是为了刻画拿破仑爱面子、争强好胜的人物性格。7．WhatdidNapoleonexpecttheRussianrepresentativetodo?A．Towalkoutoftheroominanger.B．Toshowagreementwithhim.C．TosaysomethingabouttheTsar.D．Toexpresshisadmiration.解析：选D。细节推理题。前一段提及，俄罗斯使者带着和平条约到来，使得拿破仑王者尊严受损，因此用餐时，拿破仑想借着“...takinghimbytheearpulleditgently...”给使者一个下马威。8．Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply?A．Awriterdoesn'thavetobefaithfultohisfindings.B．Awritermaywriteaboutaheroinhisownway.C．Awritermaynotberesponsibleforwhathewrites.D．Awriterhashardlyanyfreedomtoshowhisfeel-ings.解析：选A。推理题。参照第一段和最后一段可知：小说和历史对人物的处理不完全相同。作者可根据需要进行一定的提炼。