02-08年考研英语二历年真题及答案

2003PaperTwoPartVTranslation(30minutes,15points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandputyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.ThegenerationgapissogreatinHongKongthattheteenagersthererarelyturntotheirparentsorteachersforadviceonanything.Whetheritbesex,AIDS,schoolworriesorfamilyproblems,adultsarenotconsidereduptothejob.Untilnow,noonehasaskedHongKongyouth,“Whatdoyouthink?”SomeunderstandingoftheemotionsofHongKong’syouth,however,hascomefromtheworkofDr.JeffreyDay－attheUniversityofHongKong.Hissurveyofyoungpeopledoesnotfocus,forexample,onhowmanydrugstheytake-buttriestoanswerthequestionwhy.Dr.Dayhopestheresults,whichheplanstoexplaininfullnextweek,willrevealwhattroubles－aswellaspleases－today’shigh-schoolstudents.Conclusionswillbepassedonnotonlytogovernmentdepartmentsbutbacktotheschoolswhichtookpart.PartVIWriting(30minutes,15points)Directions:Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsaboutthetitle“LifelongLearning”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow:1.终身学习对每个人的重要性。2.终身学习的方式有多种…3.你认为你应该采取哪种方式，为什么？2002Directions：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandputyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET．Since1981，farmersinHollandhavebeenencouragedtoadopt“green”farmingtechniquesthatwerethoughttobenefitplantandbirdlife．FarmerswhohavevoluntarilyadoptedthesemeasuresarecompensatedbytheEuropeanUnion．Thegoaloftheprogramistoworkagainstthenegativeeffectsofmodemfanning，suchasdeclinesinspeciesdiversityandthedisturbanceoflocalnestinggrounds．The“green”methodsoffarmingcosttheEuropeanUnionabout1.7billionEurosannually．Thisisabout4percentofthebudgetfor“CommonAgriculturalPolicy,”andthecompensationisexpectedtoriseto10percentwithinthenextfewyears．Variousformsof“greenfarming”employedaroundtheworldhaveprovedsuccessful,andallnewmethodsthoughttobeenvironmentallysensitiveshouldbesubjecttosoundscientificevaluationtodeterminewhethertheyareactuallymeetingtheintendedgoals．PartVWriting(30minutes，15points)Directions：Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsaboutthetitle“WhatIConsiderImportantinLife”．YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow．1．人生有不同的目标：富有、名气、地位、幸福的家庭等…2．其中我认为重要的是…；理由是…3．结论…2004PaperTwoPartVTranslation(30minutes，l5points)Directions：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandputyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEETOneofthereallynicefeaturesaboute-mailsisthattheyallowustosendfilesasattachmentstootherusers．Thisisaverygoodthing．IfI’mworkingwithacolleagueandwanttosendhimanimagefileorawordfile，Icandosoveryquicklyandeasily，withouthavingtofaxittohim．Thissavesonlongdistancebillsandprintingcosts．Italso，however，presentsaproblem，becauseattachmentscantakealongtimetodownload．ForthoseofuswhopaybythehourforInternetservice，unwantedattachmentscanbequitecostlyandtime-consuming．Ioncehadsomeonesendmefifteenlargeimagefiles，andittiedupmycomputerfor20minutesjusttodownloadoneofthem．So，inshort，ifyou’regoingtosendanattachment，getpermissionfirst．PartVIWriting(30minutes，15points)Directions：Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetitleof“CollegeStudentsShould(Not)BePermittedtoLiveOffCampus”．Youaretotakeaposition,eitherfororagainstthematter,andgiveyourreasons．YoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingChineseoutline．近年来大学生在校外租房居住的现象越来越多，这个问题已引起社会各界的关注。人们对这一现象的看法不一，各持己见。1．你对这个问题的观点是…2．理由是……3．结论……2006PartVTranslation(30minutes,10points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandputyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.EachyearintheUnitedStatesmorepeoplearekilledorinjuredinaccidents--athome,atworkorschool,atplay,orwhiletraveling-thanwerekilledorinjuredintheVietnamwar.Intheearly1990s.abouthalfoftheseaccidentaldeathsweretheresultofmotor-vehicleaccidents.Othermajorcausesofaccidentaldeathswerefalls,fires,andpoisoning.Onaworldwidebasis,accidentsinvolvingmotorvehiclesaretheprimarycauseofaccidentaldeaths,followedbyaccidentsinindustryandinthehome.Effortstolessenortoeliminatethehazardousconditionsthatcauseaccidentsareknownassafelymeasures.Safetyisagrowingconcernaroundtheworld,andsafetyskillsarebeingtakenmoreseriouslytodaythaneverbefore.Peoplehavecometorealizethatsafetyskillscanbelearned,andmostsafetyexpertsagreethatitispossibletopredict,andtakestepstoprevent,themajorityofaccidents.Fewaccidentssimplyhappen.Mostarecausedbyignorance,carelessness,neglect,orlackofskill.PartVIWriting(30minutes,15points)Directions:Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsaboutthetopicOntheSignificanceoftheQing-ZangRailroad.YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheChinesecluesgivenbelow.青藏铁路于今年7月1日通车。请简单地谈谈青藏铁路建成和通车的重大意义，如经济、文化、旅游等方面。注：西藏：Tibet；西藏的、西藏人、藏语：Tibetan2007PartVTranslation(30minutes,10points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandputyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.Gettingaproperamountofrestisabsolutelyessentialforbuildingyourenergyresources.Ifyoufrequentlyworkfarintothenightorhaveapoorsleep,itstandstoreasonthatyoumaystarttofeelalittlerundown.Thougheverybodyisdifferent,mostpeopleneedatleastseventoeighthoursofsleeppernightinordertofunctionattheirbest.Ifyouhavebeenlackingenergy,trygoingtobedearlieratnight.Ifyoucanwakeupfeelingwell-rested,itwillbeanindicationthatyouarestartingtogetanappro