unit-1-The-Icy-Defender全新版大学英语第四册第一单元-PPT课件

2020/4/28ChineseArmedPoliceForceAcademy1UnitOneFightingwiththeforcesofnature2020/4/28ChineseArmedPoliceForceAcademy2ProcedureIntroductionMapsComparisonandContrastDiscussionDetailedStudyoftheTextMainIdeaofthetextHomework2020/4/28ChineseArmedPoliceForceAcademy3Introduction1.HistoricalFigures:NapoleonBonaparte(1769-1821)AdolfHitler(1889-1945)JosephStalin(1879-1953)2020/4/28ChineseArmedPoliceForceAcademy4Introduction2.Famouswars:WorldWarIIAwar(1939-1945)whoseEuropeanoperationstookplacebetweentheAxispowers(Germany,ItalyandJapan)andtheAllies(Britain,FranceandlatertheUSSRandtheUSA).Chinaandmanyothercountrieswerealsoinvolvedinthewar,fightingagainsttheaggressionofJapaninAsia.2020/4/28ChineseArmedPoliceForceAcademy5IntroductiontheBattleofWaterloo:FinalanddecisiveactionoftheNapoleonicWars,thateffectivelyendedFrenchdominationoftheEuropeancontinentandbroughtaboutdrasticchangesinthepoliticalboundariesandthepowerbalanceofEurope.FoughtonJune18,1815,nearWaterloo,inwhatisnowBelgium,thebattleranksasagreatturningpointinmodernhistory.2020/4/28ChineseArmedPoliceForceAcademy6IntroductionSiegeofLeningrad:Alsoknownasthe900-DaySiege,blockadebyGermanforcesoftheUSSR’ssecondlargestcityduringWorldWarII,fromSeptember1941toJanuary1944.battlefield2020/4/28ChineseArmedPoliceForceAcademy7Maps:Napoleon’sRussianCampaign,18122020/4/28ChineseArmedPoliceForceAcademy8Maps:Hitler’sRussianCampaign2020/4/28ChineseArmedPoliceForceAcademy9ComparisonandContrastinvadingcountrycountryinvadedstarterofwarstartingtimeofinvasionstrengthofinvadingforceFranceRussiaNapoleonSpring,1812600,000GermanySovietUnionHitler6/22/1941thelargestlandcampaigninhistory2020/4/28ChineseArmedPoliceForceAcademy10ComparisonandContrastpredictioninitialresistancestrategycaptureoftheRussiancapitalmajorbattlestruceofferquickvictory,conquestofRussiain5weeksrefusingtostandandfight;retreatingeastwards,burningcropsandhomesyesSmolensk,Borodino,theBerezinaRiverbyNapoleon,rejectedbytheCzarBlitzkrieg(“lightningwar”),lastingnolongerthan3months“scorchtheearth”,fiercefighttodefendmajorcitiesnoLenighrad,Stalingradno2020/4/28ChineseArmedPoliceForceAcademy11ComparisonandContrastbiggestenemyfortheinvadingforceturningpointfateoftheinvadingforcewar-starter’sfatesnow,freezingtemperatureOctober1812,whenNapoleonorderedaretreatonly100,000survivedNapoleonabdicatedandwentintoexile,hisempireatanendHeavyrain,“GeneralMud”,snow,freezingtemperature1943,whentheSoviettroopspushedtheGermanforcesbackHeavylossesHitlercommittedsuicide,hisempirecollapsing2020/4/28ChineseArmedPoliceForceAcademy12DiscussionManornature,whichismorepowerful?2020/4/28ChineseArmedPoliceForceAcademy13DiscussionTranslatethefollowingNapoleon’squotationsanddiscusshischaracterswithyourpartner.Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay“impossible”.凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能”的。IsucceededbecauseIwilledit;Ineverhesitated.我成功是因为我有决心，从不踌躇。Toreallyunderstandamanwemustjudgehiminmisfortune.要真正了解一个人，需在不幸中观察他。Hewhofearsbeingconqueredissureofdefeat.怕吃败仗的人必然要打败仗。2020/4/28ChineseArmedPoliceForceAcademy14DiscussionIfyouwagewar,doitenergeticallyandwithseverity.Thisistheonlywaytomakeitshorter,andconsequentlylessinhuman.如果打仗，就要毫不留情地全力去打。这是缩短战争的唯一方法，因而也可以减少战争的残酷。Thereisamomentineverybattleatwhichtheleastmaneuverisdecisiveandgivessuperiorityasonedropofwatercausesoverflow.在每一场战争中，都有那么一刻，运用一点策略就是决定性的并带来优势，正如加一滴水就可以促成溢流一般。2020/4/28ChineseArmedPoliceForceAcademy15DetailedStudyoftheTextinthecaseof:asfaras…isconcernedTheriseininterestratewillbedisastrousinthecaseofsmallfirms.Formaltrainingwilltakeatleast3yearsinthecaseofinteriordecoration.incaseof:ifthereshouldhappentobe如果,万一Incaseofraintheycan'tgo.万一下雨，他们就不能去了。Thisisanumbertocallincaseofemergency.这是万一发生意外打的号码。2020/4/28ChineseArmedPoliceForceAcademy16stand/get/beintheway:preventfromdoingsth.Manyteacherscomplainthattheycan’tmakeanyimprovementinteachingmethodsastheexistingexamsystemisintheway.Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestshouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.Idon’tthinkkidshaveasmuchfunasweusedto.Fiercecompetitionkeepsgettinginthewayoftheirdevelopment.2020/4/28ChineseArmedPoliceForceAcademy17raw:coldandwet;notcooked,refined,processed,organizedoranalyzedTheeventstookplaceonarawFebruarymorning.这块砧板是专门用来切生肉的。Thiscuttingboardisonlyusedtocutrawmeat.Industrialplants（工厂,车间）processedtherawmaterialintofinishedproductsforexportandfordomesticconsumption.2020/4/28ChineseArmedPoliceForceAcademy18ButhewasnotpreparedforthedevastatingenemythatmethiminMoscow---theraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter.Analyzethestructureofthesentence.“ThatmethiminMoscow”isanattributiveclausemodifying“thedevastatingenemy”.“Theraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter”isinappositionto“thedevastatingenemy”.2020/4/28ChineseArmedPoliceForceAcademy19launch:1.start这家电脑公司今年开始生产一种新产品。Thiscomputercompanylaunchesanewproductthisyear.2.sendsth.onitscourseOnOctober4,1957,Sovietscientistslaunchedtheworld’sfirstartificialsatellite.Beginningintheearly1960s,humanslaunchedprobes（探测器）toexploreotherplanets.2020/4/28ChineseArmedPoliceForceAcademy20Collocation:Launchana