选修7Unit4Sharing-单词

NewWordsinUnit41.relevant(adj)→relevantly(adv)“有关的，有实际价值(重要性)的”反义词：irrelevant★berelevantto“与……有关”=beconnectedwithhavesthtodowith这种工作与性别无关。Theworkofthiskindisnotrelevanttosex.这类课程与当今的社会问题的关系而论已毫无实际价值。Thetypeofthecourseisnolongerrelevanttotoday’ssocialproblem.2.adapt＆adjust※adapt(oneself)to“适应，适合”Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你应该适应新环境。adjust“适应”“调整”、“调节”使之适应※adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to“适应”Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.adapt(oneself)to的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：be(get)usedto习惯于berelatedto与……相关leadto带领,导致,通向devoteoneselfto献身于contributeto为……作贡献accessto接近/进入(某地的)方法注意lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意giveriseto引起beaccustomedto习惯于beaddictedto沉溺于stickto坚持belongto属于referto提到,涉及到,查阅3.privilege“殊荣”Itwasaprivilegetoknowyou.能认识你真是荣幸之至。privilege还表示“特权”、“权利”★havetheprivilegetodosth=havetherighttodosth“有特权(权利)干某事”Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground.theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality公民权/平等权4.operate(vt＆vi)→operation(n)1)vt“操作(run);经营,管理(manage)”2)vi“操作,工作(work),运转;做手术”※operateonsb“给某人做手术”Themachinedoesn’toperatesmoothly.医生正在给那个伤员动手术.Thedoctorswereoperatingonthewoundedsolider.Thecompanyoperatesthreefactories.★Shewillhaveto___________onforhercancer.★Heandtheotherdoctorsdidn’tleaveuntilthe__________wasover.★Hewillperformanoperation______herforadiseasedlung.beoperatedoperationon5.otherwise(adv.＆conj.)“用别的方法,其他方面;否则,不然(or)”Heisslow,butotherwiseheisagoodworker.Seizethechance,otherwise(or)youwillregretit.★祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+简单句(简单句常用将来时)1)Hurryup,________youwillbelate.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unless2)Studyhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.orC.ifD.unless3)Studyhard,______youwillnotpasstheexam.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unlessBAB6.wonder用法归纳1)wonderwh-词+todo“想(不)知道……”2).wonderwh-/if+从句“想(不)知道……”Iwaswonderingwheretospendtheweekend.Iwonderedif(whether)youarefreethisafternoon.3)(It’s)nowonder+(that)从句难怪，怪不得，不足为奇(It’s)nowonderthathehaspassedtheexamination.◆wonderat“对……感到惊讶(惊奇)”Everybodywondersatwhathehasdone.Iwonder______theycalltheseflowers.A.ifB.whatC.whenD.whetherIwonder_____youwouldmind______meafavor.A.if,todoB.whether,todoC.whether,doingD.when,doingBC7.lie–lay–lain–lying“vi.躺,位于”lie–lied–lied–lying“vi.撒谎”lay–laid–laid–laying“vt.放下,下蛋”☆规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则.Themanlyingthereneverlies.Shelaidthebabyinthebedandleft.1)Thepen_________ondeskbelongstome.2)Thebaby_______inthearmsofhermother.3)Thevillage________tothenorthofthecity.4)He________thebagdownonthefloor.lyinglaylieslaid5)Thebookstill_______whereI_______themamonthago.A.lay,layB.laid,hadlaidC.lay,hadlaidD.waslying,hadlain6)Thereonsomehayontheground_______apoorpeasantboy.A.liedB.layC.lainD.laidPhrasesStudyPhrases1.hearfrom收到来信2.bedyingto渴望;极想3.comeacross(偶然)碰见、发现4.dryout完全变干;干透;(使)变干5.dryup干枯;(供应,思路)枯竭6.inneed在困难中;在危机中7.stickout伸出8.upto多达9.makeadifference有影响;有作用10.carefor关心;照顾;喜欢;想要与hear相关的短语:hearabout听到关于......的消息hearfrom收到……的来信hearof听说,听到hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事1.hearfromsb.=receiveone’sletter在某些感官动词如:see,hear,feel,watch,observe,notice,listento等后,既可接现在分词作宾语,也可接不带to的不定式作宾补。(1)Didyouhearsomeone______________(laugh)outside?(2)Iheardsomeone______(read)loudlyinthemorning.(3)Hewasheard___________(sing)inthenextroom.laughingreadtosingThemissingboyswerelastseen___neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplayA2.bedyingfor/todosth.渴望,极想,渴望做某事I’mdyingforapieceofcake.Iamdyingtoknowwhereyouarefrom.(1)我极想出国______________________Iamdyingtogoabroad.(2)他很渴望喝点酒_________________________________Hewasdyingforalittlewine.“渴望”的类似说法1haveastrongdesireforsth.2beeagertodo3bethirstyforsth.4desiretodosth.5longtodosth./forsth.3.comeacross偶然遇见/发现Theboyshadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisandstartedjumpingoutofthewindows.她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件She__________________________inthecourseofhersearch.cameacrosssomeoldletters与come相关的短语：comealong快点,来吧comefrom来自,从……来comeoff从……离开,脱落comeout出来,出版comeup走过来,走近comeover过来cometo来到,结果是Don’tforget!comeback回来,折回(1)I________someinterestingbooksintheroom.AcameaboutBcameacrossCcameoutDcameoff(2)Thissituationshouldneverhave_______.AcameoverBcameupCcamebackDcameabout(3)Howisyourwork_________?AcomingalongBcomingbackCcomingtoDcomingupBDAHetoldmethatthecanwasheatedto_______________________(2)Watertheplantregularly,neverletting________________(让土壤干枯)4.dryout(使)变干;干透(1)他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食物变干dryouttheleftoverfood.thesoildryout5.dryup(河流，湖泊等)干枯；弄干、晒干、变干;(供应、思路)枯竭(1)Duringthedrought,theriverdriedup.(2)Thewriter’slongseparationfromsocialdrieduphisimagination.(3)太阳很快就会把马路晒干的_______________________________Thesunwillsoondryuptheroads.6inneed在困难中,在危急中beinneedofsth需要havetheneedforsth对…的需要accordingtotheneed根据需要句意理解:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真朋友.(1)我们应该帮助有困难的人.Weshouldhelpthoseinneed.(2)他现在很需要一大笔钱.Henowisingreatneedofmuchmoney.7stickout伸出,突出stickoutforsth坚持要求某事物sticktosth不放弃(1)She_________________(伸出脚)andtrippedhimover.(2)当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外.Don’tstickyourheadoutofthewindowwhileitisrunning.(3)Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould____it.AdirecttoBsticktoCleadtoDrefertostuckoutherfootB8upto多达beuptost