沪教牛津版-八下英语-期中复习

八下期中复习一、词汇I．单词拼写。1.Johna_______hisfriend’sinvitationtogocampingthisweekend.2.PaulcontinuedtopractisehisspokenEnglisha_________hewaslaughedatbyothersmanytimes.3.Myfavoritec________characterisDonaldDuck.4.Childrenshouldlearntoe__________theirfeelings,especiallywhentheyaresad.5.Lamisap__________youngmanandeverybodylikeshim.6.Martincanspeaksomekindsofl_________,likeEnglish,Chinese,GermanandJapanese.7.Asastudent,Rosedoesap_________jobeverysummerholidayandshecanlearnalotfromit.8.At_________issomeonewhoisbetweenthirteenandnineteenyearsold.9.WhenI’mintrouble,mybestfriendJackyalwayso________tohelpme.10.Thisskirtm________herblousewell.Thatis,theircoloursreallygotogether.II．完成句子。1.当人们有需要的时候，她总是乐于去帮助他们。Whenthepeople________________________,sheisalways________tohelphim.2.他们觉得要解决这些难题有困难。They_____________________________theproblems.3.为了达到我们的目标，我们必须努力工作。Wemustworkhard_____________________achieveouraim.4.他决定鼓起勇气继续努力。He____________________________________andkeptonworkinghard.5.他正遭受着病痛的折磨，但他不会放弃。Hewas______________illness,buthewouldn’tgiveup.6.期盼你的回复。I’m_____________________yourreply.7.那妇人使我想起给我母亲打电话Thatwoman_______me_______________mymother.8.当我第一次见到她，她给我留下了一个好印象。She__________________________________mewhenIfirstsawher.9.中国有数以百万计的留守儿童。Thereare_________________stay-at-homechildren.10.由于污染，河里不再有鱼。Thereare________________fishintheriverbecauseofpollution.11.孩子们跑上跑下地去帮家长们搬东西。Childrenran________________________tohelptheirparents________something.八下非谓语动词搭配wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事plantodosth计划做某事接todo做宾语的动词agreetodosth同意做某事offertodosth主动提出做某事allowtodosth允许做某事minddoingsth介意做某事finishdoingsth完成做某事enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事接doing做宾语的动词keepdoingsth一直做某事/保持做某事practisedoingsth练习做某事suggestdoing建议做某事stopdoing停止做某事begoodatdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsth介词后面加doinglookforwardtodoingsthwantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事tellsbnottodosthasksbtodosth要求某人做某事asksbnottodosthremindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindsbnottodo不定式做宾补ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事ordersbnottodosthadvisesbtodosth建议某人做某事advisesbnottodosthseesbdosth看见某人做某事hearsbdosth听见某人正在做某事watchsbdosth看某人做某事动词原形做宾补makesbdosthletsbdosthhavesbdosthseesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事hearsbdoingsth听见某人正在做某事接doing做宾补的动词watchsbdoingsth看某人正在做某事让某人做某事动词为感官动词动词为感官动词八下hadbetterdosth.最好做某事；hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事Whynotdosth=Whydon’tyoudosth为什么不做某事接动词原形的其它结构Let’sdo让某人做某事Wouldyouplease…你能做…吗？练习题：Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Wehaveplanned___________(make)aschoolradioprogramme.2.Itisveryinterestingforme___________(talk)withforeigners.3.She’sthinkingabout__________(make)aphonecalltoherparents.4.Whatbadweather!Ihate____________(go)outoncloudydays.5.Iamgoodat_________(read)Englishnovels.6.Myparentsaskedme_________(do)myhomeworkontime.7.I’mreallysorry.Iforgot__________(close)thedoorbeforeIleft.8.Ididn’twantmyparents___________(worry)aboutme,butI’mafraid_________(stay)athomealone.9.Ihatetohearpeople__________(talk)loudlyinpublic.10.Betty,weneed__________(make)aplan.11.Pleaseremember______________(post)theletterfortheoldman.12.Stop___________(chat),everyone.OurEnglishteacheriscoming.13.Hehates__________(cook)meals.Heenjoys___________(have)lunchintherestaurant.14.Itstarted__________(rain)whenwewerewalkinginthestreetlastSunday.15.Iaminterestedin___________(play)basketball.Ⅱ.选择。()1.---“Haveyoufinished______yourcomposition?”---“Notyet.”A.writeB.writesC.waswritingD.writing()2.Remember_______thelettertome.A.sendingB.sendsC.tosendD.send()3.Englishisimportanttous.Weshouldtry______ithard.A.studyB.studiesC.studiesD.tostudy()4.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoD.donotto()5.Canyouhelpme_______thebagtomyfather.A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.AandB.()6.Thehostinvitedus_______adancingparty.A.attendB.toattendC.attendingD.haveattended()7.Youlooktired.You’dbetter_______arest.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave八下()8.Thankyoufor_______tomyspeech.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listened.()9.Theteacherencouragedus______goodcompositions.A.writingB.writtenC.towriteD.iswriting()10.Remember______mewhenyoucometoShouguang.A.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.saw()11.Iwouldlike_______withyouforever.AtostayB.stayingC.stayD.stayed.()12.Theystart_______anEnglisharticleforthenewspaper.A.writesB.writingC.writeD.writed()13.Theywouldnotallowhim______acrosstheenemyline.A.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoC.forrisktogoD.riskgoing()14.Myfatherwants______aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys_____newplaces.A.traveling,seeingB.totravel,tosee.C.traveling,toseeD.totravel,seeing()15.Keep________hard,andIthinkyou’llsucceedsomeday.A.tostudyB.studyingC.studiesD.study被动语态一、定义：语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。二、构成：“be+及物动词的过去分词”（be有人称、时态和数的变化）。其中be动词体现时态，过去分词done体现被动。三、不同时态的被动语态(1)am/is/aredone一般现在时被动语态Theroomiscleanedbymymumeveryday.(2)was/weredone一般过去时被动语态Themilkinthefridgewasdrunkbymycat.(3)willbedone一般将来时被动语态Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldtwoweekslater.(4)am/is/arebeingdone现在进行时被动语态ThepictureisbeinghungonthewallbyJohn’sfather.(5)have/hasbeendone现在完成时被动语态Thestonebridgehasbeenbuiltfortwoyears.(6)can/must/may/shouldbedone情态动词被动语态Homeworkmustbefinishedontime.八下练习题：()1.—