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三十六计的英文表达!Chapter1:WinningStratagems第一套胜战计第一计瞒天过海crossingtheseaundercamouflage▌原文备周则意怠;常见则不疑。阴在阳之内,不在阳之对。太阳,太阴。▌英文注释Maskyourrealgoals,byusingtheruseofafakegoal,untiltherealgoalisachieved.Tactically,thisisknownasan'openfeint':infrontofeveryone,youpointwest,whenyourgoalisactuallyintheeast.第二计围魏救赵relievingthestateofZhaobybesiegingthestateofWei▌原文共敌不如分敌;敌阳不如敌阴。▌英文注释Whentheenemyistoostrongtobeattackeddirectly,thenattacksomethingheholdsdear.Knowthathecannotbesuperiorinallthings.Somewherethereisagapinthearmour,aweaknessthatcanbeattackedinstead.Theideahereistoavoidahead-onbattlewithastrongenemy,andinsteadstrikeathisweaknesselsewhere.Thiswillforcethestrongenemytoretreatinordertosupporthisweakness.Battlingagainstthenowtiredandlow-moraleenemywillgiveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.第三计借刀杀人killingsomeonewithaborrowedknife▌原文敌已明,友示定,引友杀敌,不自出力,以《损》推演。▌英文注释Whenyoudonothavethemeanstoattackyourenemydirectly,thenattackusingthestrengthofanother.Trickanallyintoattackinghim,bribeanofficialtoturntraitor,orusetheenemy'sownstrengthagainsthim.第四计以逸待劳waitingatone'seasefortheexhaustedenemy▌原文困敌之势,不以战;损刚益柔。▌英文注释Itisanadvantagetochoosethetimeandplaceforbattle.Inthiswayyouknowwhenandwherethebattlewilltakeplace,whileyourenemydoesnot.Encourageyourenemytoexpendhisenergyinfutilequestswhileyouconserveyourstrength.Whenheisexhaustedandconfused,youattackwithenergyandpurpose.第五计趁火打劫plunderingaburninghouse▌原文敌之害大,就势取利,刚决柔也。▌英文注释Whenacountryisbesetbyinternalconflicts,whendiseaseandfamineravagethepopulation,whencorruptionandcrimearerampant,thenitwillbeunabletodealwithanoutsidethreat.Thisisthetimetoattack.第六计声东击西makingafeinttotheeastandattackinginthewest▌原文敌志乱萃,不虞,坤下兑上之象。利其不自主而取之。▌英文注释Inanybattletheelementofsurprisecanprovideanoverwhelmingadvantage.Evenwhenfacetofacewithanenemy,surprisecanstillbeemployedbyattackingwhereheleastexpectsit.Todothisyoumustcreateanexpectationintheenemy'smindthroughtheuseofafeint.Chapter2:EnemyDealingStratagems第二套敌战计第七计无中生有creatingsomethingoutofnothing▌原文诳也,非诳也,实其所诳也。少阴,太阴,太阳。▌英文注释Youusethesamefeinttwice.Havingreactedtothefirstandoftenthesecondfeintaswell,theenemywillbehesitanttoreacttoathirdfeint.Thereforethethirdfeintistheactualattackcatchingyourenemywithhisguarddown.第八计暗渡陈仓advancingsecretlybyanunknownpath▌原文示之以动,利其静而有主,“益动而巽”。▌英文注释Deceivetheenemywithanobviousapproachthatwilltakeaverylongtime,whilesurprisinghimbytakingashortcutandsneakuptohim.Astheenemyconcentratesonthedecoy,hewillmissyousneakinguptohim.第九计隔岸观火watchingafirefromtheothersideoftheriver▌原文阳乖序乱,阴以待逆。暴戾恣睢,其势自毙。顺以动豫,豫顺以动。▌英文注释Delayenteringthefieldofbattleuntilalltheotherplayershavebecomeexhaustedfightingamongstthemselves.Thengoinatfullstrengthandpickupthepieces.第十计笑里藏刀coveringthedaggerwithasmile▌原文信而安之,阴以图之。备而后动,勿使有变。刚中柔外也。▌英文注释Charmandingratiateyourselfwithyourenemy.Whenyouhavegainedhistrust,moveagainsthiminsecret.第十一计李代桃僵palmingoffsubstitutefortherealthing▌原文势必有损,损阴以益阳。▌英文注释Therearecircumstancesinwhichyoumustsacrificeshort-termobjectivesinordertogainthelong-termgoal.Thisisthescapegoatstrategywherebysomeoneelsesufferstheconsequencessothattherestdonot.第十二计顺手牵羊pickingupsomethinginpassing▌原文微隙在所必乘,微利在所必得。少阴,少阳。▌英文注释Whilecarryingoutyourplansbeflexibleenoughtotakeadvantageofanyopportunitythatpresentsitself,howeversmall,andavailyourselfofanyprofit,howeverslight.Chapter3:AttackingStratagems第三套:攻战计第十三计打草惊蛇beatingthegrasstofrightenthesnake▌原文疑以叩实,察而后动。复者,阴之媒也。▌英文注释Dosomethingunaimed,butspectacular(hittingthegrass)toprovokearesponseoftheenemy(startlethesnake),therebygivingawayhisplansorposition,orjusttaunthim.Dosomethingunusual,strange,andunexpectedasthiswillarousetheenemy'ssuspicionanddisrupthisthinking.Morewidelyusedas[Donot]startlethesnakebyhittingthegrass.Animprudentactwillgiveyourpositionorintentionsawaytotheenemy.第十四计借尸还魂resurrectingadeadsoulbyborrowingacorpse▌原文有用者,不可借;不能用者,求借。借不能用者而用之。匪我求童蒙,童蒙求我。▌英文注释Takeaninstitution,atechnology,amethod,orevenanideologythathasbeenforgottenordiscardedandappropriateitforyourownpurpose.Revivesomethingfromthepastbygivingitanewpurposeorbringtolifeoldideas,customs,ortraditionsandreinterpretthemtofityourpurposes.第十五计调虎离山luringthetigeroutofhisden▌原文待天以困之,用人以诱之,往蹇来返。▌英文注释Neverdirectlyattackanopponentwhoseadvantageisderivedfromitsposition.Insteadlurehimawayfromhispositionthusseparatinghimfromhissourceofstrength.第十六计欲擒故纵lettingtheenemyoffinordertocatchhim▌原文逼则反兵,走则减势。紧随勿迫,累其气力,消其斗志,散而后擒,兵不血刃。需,有孚,光。▌英文注释Corneredpreywilloftenmountafinaldesperateattack.Topreventthisyoulettheenemybelievehestillhasachanceforfreedom.Hiswilltofightisthusdampenedbyhisdesiretoescape.Whenintheendthefreedomisprovenafalsehoodtheenemy'smoralewillbedefeatedandhewillsurrenderwithoutafight.第十七计抛砖引玉givingtheenemysomethingtoinducehimtolosemorevaluablethings▌原文类以诱之,击蒙也。▌英文注释Baitsomeonebymakinghimbelievehegainssomethingorjustmakehimreacttoit(tossoutabrick)andobtainsomethingvaluablefromhiminreturn(getajadegem).第十八计擒贼擒王capturingtheringleaderfirstinordertocaptureallthefollowers▌原文摧其坚,夺其魁,以解其体。龙战于野,其道穷也。▌英文注释Iftheenemy'sarmyisstrongbutisalliedtothecommanderonlybymoney,superstitionort
本文标题:Thirty-Six-Stratagems
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