高一英语 直接间接引语 课件

•Shesaid,“IamhavingEnglishclass.”ShesaidshewashavingEnglishclass.DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech陈述句疑问句祈使句陈述句•人称变化•时态变化•指示代词时间状语地点状语动词•人称变化：一随主，二随宾，三不变一随主•Shesaid,“Iambusy.”---Shesaidshewasbusy.Hesaid,“Myfatherisoutdoors.”---Hesaidhisfatherwasoutdoors.二随宾•Myfathertoldme,“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime.”---MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.HetoldLily,“Yoursisterisill.”---HetoldLilyhersisterwasill.三不变•Theteachersaid,“Heisagoodstudent.”---Theteachersaidhewasagoodstudent.时态的变化•现在时间推移到过去•过去时间推移到过去的过去•将来时推移到过去将来时•Theteachersaid,“Workhardwhenyoung,oryou’llregret.”---Theteachersaidwordhardwhenyoung,oryou’llregret.（客观事实格言）Hesaid,“Itmustbelate.Imustgo”---Hesaiditmustbelateandhereallymustgo.（无过去式的情态助动词/已经是过去式）Hesaid,“Isuggestthemeetingbeputofftillnextweek.”---Hesuggestedthemeetingbeputofftillthenextweek.（虚拟语气）•Hesaid,“HewasbornonApril22,1987”--HesaidhewasbornonApril22,1987.（有具体的某年某月某日做时间状语）•指示代词时间状语地点状语动词this--thatthese—thosenow—thenago—earlier/beforeyesterday—thedaybeforetomorrow-thenext/followingday（当天转述不必改变）here-there（当地转述，不必改变）come-go•Shesaid,“Iwon'tcomehereanymore.”---Shesaidthatshewouldn’tgothereanymore.疑问句•一般疑问句1)say/said---ask/asked2)语序变为陈述语序3)间接宾语改为if/whether引导的宾语从句Sbasksbwhether/if+宾语从句•Heasked，“Canyouswim，John？”---HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim.•Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”---HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.特殊疑问句•用原来的疑问词引导•陈述语序•Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”---Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.Heaskedme,“Whendotheyhavedinner?”---Heaskedmewhentheyhaddinner.祈使句•tell(ask,order,beg)sb(not)todosth•以Let’sdo为开头的祈使句，用suggestdoing/+从句表示•“Don'ttouchanythinginthelabwithoutpermission,”theteachersaid.---Theteacheraskedthestudentsnottotouchanythinginthelabwithoutpermission.“Don’tmakeanynoise,”theteachersaidtothestudents.---Theteacherorderedthestudentsnottomakeanynoise.Hesaid,“Let'shavearest.”---Hesuggestedhavingarest.