book2-unit2-语法-一般将来时的被动语态

.Unit2Grammar(语法）FuturePassivevoice（一般将来时的被动语态）Definition:英语动词除时态外，还有语态。语态指的是句子中主语和谓语动词的关系。当主语是动作的执行者时，谓语动词的形式就是主动语态。当主语是动作的承受者时，谓语动词的形式就是被动语态。Let’sreview!一般现在时的被动语态•1.thepresentpassivevoice•结构：am/is/are+过去分词•e.g.•Tombreaksthebeautifulkite.•ThebeautifulkiteisbrokenbyTom.一般过去时的被动语态•2.thepastpassivevoice•结构:was/were+过去分词•e.g.•OurancientpeoplebuilttheGreatWall.•TheGreatwallwasbuiltbyourancientpeople.Haveatry!Fillintheblankwiththerightformoftheverbgiven.•Theirhouse__________(paint)lastweek.•Visitors____________(request)nottotakephotosinthismuseum.•Thisterribledisease____________(spread)in2003.•Students_______(tell)tostudyhardeveryday.waspaintedarerequestedaretoldwasspreaded将来时被动语态【含义】表示将要发生的被动动作，后常跟表示将来时的时间状语。【结构】shall/will+be+过去分词•shall只用于第一人称，will可用于所有人称Notes：注意下面句型由主动语态变被动语态的方法。1.主语+谓语+宾语•主动：Wewillbuildanewhousenextyear.•被动：Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.2.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（含有双宾语的主动语态，在变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语。）•主动：MymotherwillgivemeaT-shirt.•被动：IwillbegivenaT-shirt(bymymother).•注意：如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。•主动：MymotherwillgivemeaT-shirt.•被动：AT-shirtwillbegiventome(bymymother).•主动：Mymotherwillbuymeanewcoat.•被动：Anewcoatwillbeboughtforme(bymymother).•3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补•主动：Wewillaskhimtohelpyou.•被动：Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus).1.Ifthework________,youcangoandplaygames.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.willbefinishD.isfinished2.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside,thechildrenweremade______intheclassroom.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法The29stOlympicGameswillbehostedbyBeijingintheyear2008.否定式：The29stOlympicGameswillnotbehostedbyBeijingintheyear2008.一般疑问式：Willthe29stOlympicGamesbehostedbyBeijingintheyear2008?特殊疑问式：Whenwillthe29stOlympicGamesbehostedbyBeijingintheyear2008?主语+will/shallnotbedone…Will+主语+bedone…?特殊疑问词+will+主语+bedone…?Let’spractice!1.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.被动形式：被动句的一般疑问句：Willthecarrotsbeeatenbytherabbits?对被动句划线部分提问：Whatwillbeeatenbytherabbits?被动句的否定式：Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.Thecarrotswillnotbeeatenbytherabbits.practice一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式1begoingtodosth.begoingtobedone常用来表示按计划或安排将来要发生的被动动作。Theoldlibraryisgoingtobetakenapartsoon.E.g.:那座旧的图书馆很快要被拆除了。E.g.:他的新书下个月就要出版了。Hisnewbookisgoingtobepublishednextmonth.2betodosth.短时期内的打算betobedoneYourhomeworkistobehandedintomorrow.E.g.:你们的家庭作业明天必须要交上来。E.g.:这个任务要在10分钟之内完成。Thetaskistobefinishedintenminutes.3beabouttodosth.正要做某事beabouttobedoneIamabouttoleavewhenitbeginstorain.E.g.:我正要离开这时下雨了。1.Theywillgiveheragoldmedal.（被动语态）2.Theconstructionworkersaregoingtopulldowntheoldtemple.（被动语态）3.Wearetorepairthemachinetomorrow.（被动语态）4.Thesetreesaregoingtobecutdown．(否定式）Shewillbegivenagoldmedal.Theoldtempleisgoingtobepulleddownbytheconstructionworkers.Themachineistoberepairedbyustomorrow.Thesetreesarenotgoingtobecutdown．Letuspractice5.ManynewstadiumswillbebuiltfortheOlympicGames.(一般疑问句）WillmanynewstadiumsbebuiltfortheOlympicGames?6.ThesportsmeetingistobeheldonDec.5.Whenisthesportsmeetingtobeheld?7.Thefootballmatchisgoingtobeheldinourschoolnextweek.Whereisthefootballmatchgoingtobeheldnextweek?