2009届高考英语第一轮课本复习课件必修三Unit 4 Astronomy(人教新课标)

THESOLARSYSTEMCanyounameeachplanetcorrectlyusingthelettersgiveninthetablebelow?A.地球______B.木星______C.火星______D.水星________E.海王星_______F.冥王星_______G.土星________H.天王星_______I.金星________EarthJupiterMarsMercuryNeptunePlutoSaturnUranusVenusSunVenusMercuryMarsJupiterSaturnEarthPlutoNeptuneUranusSunEarthMoonSatellites卫星一、单词拼写根据读音、性和词义写出下列单词。1.___________n.天文学家2.___________n.大气层3.___________adj.猛烈的4.___________vt.&vi.使爆发5.___________n.系统6.___________adj.有害的7.____________n.发展8.__________adj.全球性的9.___________vi.依靠10.__________vi.存在existastronomeratmosphereviolentexplodesystemharmfuldevelopmentglobaldepend11._____________n.出席12._____________adj.失望的13._____________adv.逐渐地14._____________n.重力15._____________vt.减少16._____________n.质量17._____________vt.&vi.使高兴18._____________n.方法19._____________adv.一般地20._____________vt.耗尽presencedisappointedgraduallygravitylessenmasscheermethodgenerallyexhaust二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个适当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Asayoungmanhedidn’tknowhewas________worldfamelateron.(win)2.Mostparentsdon’tallowtheirchildren__________becauseitdoesharmtohealth.(smoke)3.hesentmeagiftmademehappy.4.hesentmemademehappy.5.ItisasurprisePlutoisnolongerconsideredaplanetinoursolarsystem.towintosmokeThatWhatthat6.Agreatdustcloudformedintheskyoutthesunlight.(block)7.Theuniversebegana“BigBang”thatthrewmatterinalldirections.8.Asforme,youcanpasstheexam_____________onwhetheryouwillworkharderthanbefore.9.ZhangMingaswellasIthemembersofthefootteam.bothofusareofplayingfootball.10.Therainpreventusfromoutforpicnicthisafternoon.blockingwithwilldependwhetherisplaying三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Shehimwithherbeliefandhercompetence.(energy)2.Withtheofthesociety.Weliveabetterlifethanbefore.(develop)3.Smokingisnodoubttoyourhealth.(harm)4.wearegoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening.weshallbeverygladtohaveyour.(present)5.Thoughheisanorphan,heleadsahappy.(exist)energizeddevelopmentharmfulpresentationexistence6.Womenandkidsareoftenhurtinfamily.(violent)7.Althoughtheyaretwins,theyarevery____________(like).8.Thenews______________us.Whenweheardthe____________news,wefelt______________.(disappoint)9.Thoughhefailedintheexam,theteacher’swordswereagreat________________tohim.(encourage)10.Doyouknowthe__________whoistalkingtoLiMei,whostudiedinourschool.(physics)0violenceunlikedisappointeddisappointeddisappointingencouragementphysicist四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.既然_________________2.冷却_________________3.依靠_________________4.欢呼_________________5.灭绝_________________6.爆发_________________7.轮流_________________8.及时_________________intimenowthatcooldowndependoncheerupdieoutbreakoutinone’sturn9.asaresultof_________________10.getthehangof_________________11.prevent…from…_________________12.blockout_________________13.inalldirections_________________14.givebirthto_________________15.soonerorlater_________________16.fallover_________________摔倒结果掌握；熟悉阻止；制止挡住各方向产生；分娩迟早五、词组运用词组填空根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1.Hegottoschool____________thoughitrainedheavily.2.Hewasunabletogotowork________aresult________hisfallfromthehorse.3._______________youareastudent,youshouldstudyhardastheparentsandteacherswish.Nowthatintime.asof翻译填空根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个适当的词组完成句子。4.她想存点钱买房，因此不想那么早生小孩。Shewantstosavesomemoneyforapartment.Soshehasnoplantotoachildsosoon.5.你能解释他们为什么吵起来了？你知道他们俩原是好朋友呀。Canyouexplainthereasonwhythequarrel________betweenthem.Youshouldknowtheywereclosefriends.6.如果人类不注意保护环境，很多物种就会灭绝。IfMandon'tpayattentiontoprotecttheenvironment.Mostspecieswill______________givebirthbrokeoutdieout句子翻译从上述短语中选择适当的短语翻译下列句子。7.那男孩摔到了，摔破了头。_________________________________________8.掌握学习方法对每个学生都重要。__________________________________________________________________________________________9.我是否去旅游要视天气而定。_________________________________________10.从各方而来的人们欢歌起舞。_________________________________________Peopleinalldirectionsgottogether,singanddancing.Theboyfellover,strikinghishead.Gettingahangofthewaytostudyisimportanttoeverystudent.WhetherIwillgototravelwilldependontheweather.LanguagepointsforReadingILanguagepointsforReadingII1.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock,whichwereintimetoproducethewatervapour,….intime(forsth/todosth):notlate及时；不迟Shewillbebackintimetopreparedinner.她来得及回来准备晚饭。intime:soonerorlater;eventually迟早；最后I’llseehimintime.总有一天我会遇见他。in/outoftime:in/notinthecorrecttime合/不合节拍(sth)beto(do):(something)willdefinitelyhappen,oritmusthappen不可避免要发生或必须发生。e.g.Theysaidgoodbye,littleknowingthattheywerenevertomeetagain.Sheistobehonouredforthisgreatwork.Mr.Clarksaidtohisdaughter,“Youaretobehomeby10o’clockatthelatest.”Theaudienceclappedintimetothemusic.观众合着音乐的节拍拍手。(sb/sth)bedifferentfrom:notlikesomeoneorsomethingelseinoneormoreways与……不同。Nobodyknewthatitwasgoingtobedifferentfromotherplanetsgoingroundthesun.Citylifeisquitedifferentformcountrylife.都市生活与乡村生活是非常不同的。注意:（1）强调different时用very,much,quite,entirely,totally等词。（2）有时，美语口语中用than,英语口语中用to来代替from。goingroundthesun为现在分词短语，做定语，表示一般的动作。例如：Menbreakingthelawwillbepunished.Menwhobreakthelawwillbepunished.现在分词短语作定语，也可表示进行的动作。例如：Canyouseethegirldancingwithyourboyfriend?Canyouseethegirlwh