-必修二-Unit2-Grammma-一般将来时的被动语态

Reviewthelanguagepoints:1．Jimishomebysixeveryday,as____asclockworks.A．usualB．amazingC．regularD．Common2．—Headmitted_____intheexamination.—That'swhyhewasnotadmitted______universitiesorcolleges.A．tocheat；byB．cheating；toC．tocheat；toD．cheating；by3．Afterhe________thegolfclub，hehas________anumberofcompetitions.A．tookpartin；takenpartinB．joinedin；joinedinC．joined；joinedD．joined；takenpartin4．Johnisnotheretoday.Whocan________himinthegame?A．replaceB．taketheplaceC．insteadofD．inplaceof5．ThenameofourcountryisPRC，which________thePeople'sRepublicofChina.A．standforB．standsforC．standsoutD．standsup6．Email，aswellastelephones________animportantpartindailycommunication.A．playB．playingC．haveplayedD．isplaying7．Iboughtadressforonly20dollarsinasale，whichwasareal________.A．exchangeB．bargainC．tradeD．business6．Goodwork________goodpay.A．deservesB．requestsC．desertsD．awards7．Gettingridofbadhabitsis________formingagoodone.A．aneffortmuchasB．muchaneffortasC．asaneffortmuchasD．asmucheffortasGrammarFuturePassiveVoice一般将来时的被动语态时态复习：动词的时态：1.一般现在时:经常发生或习惯性，现在的特征或状态及客观真理。am/is/are---./do,does2.一般过去时：表某一过去时间发生的动作或状态或过去某一段时间经常发生的动作。was/were---./did3.现在进行时：表现现在或现阶段进行的动作或状态。am/is/aredoing4.过去进行时：表过去或过去某一阶段正在进行的动作或状态。was/weredoing5.现在完成时：表过去动作到现在已完成或对现在造成影响。have/hasdone6.过去完成时：表过去的过去。haddone7.一般将来时：表以现在为起点将来的动作，状态或计划。will/begoingtodo/betodo/beabouttodo(be:am/is/are)8.过去将来时：表以过去某一时间为起点将要发生的动作或状态。would/begoingtodoTranslatethesentencesintoEnglish:1.他每天骑车上学。Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.2.他昨晚买了一双鞋。Heboughtapairofshoeslastnight.3.他现在在踢球。Heisplayingfootballnow.4.昨晚8点钟我在练习小提琴。Iwasplayingtheviolinat8o’clocklastnight.5.我已经完成我的作业。Ihavefinishedmyhomework.6.我到车站的时候车已经开了。ThetrainhadgonewhenIgottothestation.7.下个月我们将要去北京。IwillgotoBeijingnextmonth.8.他说过他会回来的。Hesaidhewouldcomeback.LetusdosomeexerciseChinesepeoplebuildtheGreatWallChinesepeoplebuilttheGreatWall.TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.weumbrellakeepoffrainWeusetheumbrellatokeepofftherain.Theumbrellaisusedtokeepofftherain.Londonhostthe2012OlympicGamesLondonwillhostthe2012OlympicGames.The2012OlympicGameswillbehostedbyLondon.Arabbitisdrivingacarintheroad,thenshemetatortoise(乌龟).Hereistheconversationbetweenthem.R:whereareyougoing?T:Iamgoingtothestorearoundthecorner.Iamtodosomeshopping.R:whatfor?T:Itwillbemybirthdayintwodays.R:Howoldwillyoube,then?T:Ishallbe500yearsold.R:Really?Congratulations.Iwillbuyyouanewcarforyourbirthday.T:itisverykindofyou.Anyway,Iwillrun50milesaday.R:Why?T:Doyoustillremembertheracelasttime?Iamgoingtobeatyounexttime.Oh,thestoreisabouttoclose.CanIborrowyourcar?R:Don’tforgettogiveitbacktome?T:Iwillifyouremembertobuyanewcarformybirthday.R:Hey,whereareyougoing?Itisthewrongdirection.ConclusionThestructureofthesimplefuturevoicebegoingtodosth.beabouttodosth.shall/willdosth.betodosth.GrammarTheusageofthefuturepassivevoice将来时的被动语态1.Wewilldiscusstheproblematthemeeting.Theproblemwillbediscussedatthemeeting.2.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkintenminutes.My.Homeworkwillbefinishedintenminutes.3.Theywillinviteustotheparty.Wewill/shallbeinvitedtotheparty.将来时的被动语态的基本形式：主语+will/shallbedone……Shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称Theywillhaveashowtomorrow.Ashowwillbehad(bythem)tomorrow.Atalkwillbegiven(byhim)soon.Hewillgiveatalksoon.Haveatry!Turnthefollowingsentencesintothefuturepassivevoice.一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法The30thOlympicGameswillbehostedbyRiodeJaneirointheyear2016.否定式：The30thOlympicGameswillnotbehostedbyRiodeJaneirointheyear2016.一般疑问式：Willthe30thOlympicGamesbehostedbyRiodeJaneirointheyear2016?特殊疑问式：Wherewillthe30thOlympicGamesbehostedintheyear2016?主语+will/shallnotbedone…Will+主语+bedone…?特殊疑问词+will+主语+bedone…?1.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.被动形式：被动句的一般疑问句：Willthecarrotsbeeatenbytherabbits?对被动句划线部分提问：Whatwillbeeatenbytherabbits?被动句的否定式：Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.Thecarrotswillnotbeeatenbytherabbits.practice一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式1am/is/aregoingtodosth.am/is/aregoingtobedone常用来表示按计划或安排将来要发生的被动动作。Theoldlibraryisgoingtobepulleddownsoon.E.g.:那座旧的图书馆很快要被拆除了。E.g.:他的新书下个月就要出版了。Hisnewbookisgoingtobepublishednextmonth.2betodosth.betobedoneYourhomeworkistobehandedintomorrow.E.g.:你们的家庭作业明天必须要交上来。E.g.:这个任务要在10分钟之内完成。Thetaskistobefinishedintenminutes.3beabouttodosth.beabouttobedoneThewallisabouttobepaintedbytheworker.E.g.:工人将要去粉刷那堵墙。1.Theywillgiveheragoldmedal.（被动语态）2.Theconstructionworkersaregoingtoputdowntheoldtemple.（被动语态）3.Wearetorepairthemachinetomorrow.（被动语态）4.Thesetreesaregoingtobecutdown．(否定式）Shewillbegivenagoldmedal.Theoldtempleisgoingtobepulleddown.Themachineistoberepairedbyustomorrow.Thesetreesarenotgoingtobecutdown．Letuspractice5.manynewsportvenueswillbebuiltfortheBeijingOlympicGames.(一般疑问句）WillmanynewsportvenuesbebuiltfortheBeijingOlympicGames?6.ThesportsmeetingistobeheldonDec.5.Whenisthesportsmeetingtobeheld?7.Thefootballmatchisgoingtobeheldinourschoolnextweek.Whereisthefootballmatchgoingtobeheldnextweek?1.Manychances___________(lose)ifyoudon’tworkhard.willbelost2.You______________(fine罚款)bythepoliceifyoukeepdrivingsofast.willbefined3.Thequestionisgoingto____________(discuss)byus.bediscussed4.Don’tworryaboutthat.It______________(finish)ne